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Serum Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Concentrations of Domestic Female Cats at Different Reproductive Stages

Year 2020, , 200 - 205, 23.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.819930

Abstract

Thyroid hormones have various roles in different physiological systems in the body. Thus, thyroid dysfunction is common in cats, in this study, we aimed to determine the normal values of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood of female cats at different phases of the estrous cycle. Queens were divided into three groups as estrous (n=14), diestrus (n=12), and interestrus (n=10) according to findings of vaginal cytology, ovarian inspection, and serum estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) concentrations. Blood samples were collected before the ovariohysterectomy, and the obtained sera were analyzed for free T3, free T4, TSH, E2, and P4. The results showed that the highest T3 and T4 concentrations were found in cats at interestrus while the lowest T3 and T4 concentrations were found at diestrus and estrus, respectively. The level of TSH in all cats was below the detection limit of the assay. The mean concentrations of thyroid-related hormones in each group showed non-significant variations (P>0.05). The correlation between ovarian and thyroidal hormones was not statistically significant (P>0.05). In conclusion, it is required to further comprehensive/experimental studies to exhibit the interaction between ovarium and thyroid gland because of its importance.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

We would like to thank Dear Dr. Ufuk Kaya for his valuable contribution to statistical analysis. However, this study did not receive any kind of financial support.

References

  • Ashkar, FA., Bartlewski, PM., Singh, J., Malhi, PS., Yates, KM., Singh, T., ve King, WA.2010: Thyroid hormone concentrations in systemic circulation and ovarian follicular fluid of cows. Exp Biol Med, 235(2), 215-221.
  • Barrett, KE., Barman, SM., Boitano, S., ve Brooks, HL, 2016: Ganong's review of medical physiology, 25 (ed.), McGraw-Hill Education, New York.
  • Dalvi, SH., Deshmukh, BT., ve Kumarasamy, J.2013: Thyroid hormone levels during oestrous cycle in pandharpuri buffalo. Buffalo Bull, 32(Special Issue 2), 380-384.
  • Eshratkhah, B., Namvar, D., Rajabian, H., ve Mohammad, A.2011: Agreement between electrochemılumınescence and radıoımmunoassay methods for determı-natıon of plasma thyroıd hormone concentratıons in sheep. Bulg J Vet Med, 14(2), 87-93.
  • Feldman, EC., Nelson, RW., Reusch, C., ve Scott-Moncrieff, JC, 2014: Thyroid gland In Canine and feline endocrinology e-book, Feldman, EC., ve Nelson, RW (Eds.), 3rd (ed.), 45-60, Elsevier Health Sciences, Philadelphia.
  • Ghani, MU., Ahmad, I., Ahmad, N., Ijaz, N., ve Mehfooz, A.2017: Hematology, serum total cholesterol and thyroid hormone concentrations in cyclic and acyclic nili-ravi buffaloes. Pak Vet J, 37(1), 31-34.
  • Hamouzova, P., Cizek, P., Novotny, R., Bartoskova, A., ve Tichy, F.2017: Distribution of mast cells in the feline ovary in various phases of the oestrous cycle. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 52(3), 483-486.
  • Higgs, P., Costa, M., Freke, A., ve Papasouliotis, K.2014: Measurement of thyroxine and cortisol in canine and feline blood samples using two immunoassay analysers. J Small Anim Pract, 55(3), 153-159.
  • Hooper, SE., Backus, R., ve Amelon, S.2018: Effects of dietary selenium and moisture on the physical activity and thyroid axis of cats. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl), 102(2), 495-504.
  • Johnson, AL.1986: Serum concentrations of prolactin, thyroxine and triiodothyronine relative to season and the estrous cycle in the mare. J Anim Sci, 62(4), 1012-1020.
  • Kabakci, R., Macun, HC., Polat, IM., ve Yildirim, E.2019: Inhibitory effect of bisphenol a on in vitro feline uterine contractions. Anim Reprod Sci, 205, 27-33.
  • Kabakci, R., Macun, HC., Yildirim, E., Polat, IM., ve Elifoglu, TB.2020: In vitro exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (dehp) stimulates spontaneous feline uterine contractions. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 44(4), 919-927.
  • Krassas, G., Poppe, K., ve Glinoer, D.2010: Thyroid function and human reproductive health. Endocr Rev, 31(5), 702-755.
  • Mills, JN., Valli, V., ve Lumsden, J.1979: Cyclical changes of vaginal cytology in the cat. Can Vet J, 20(4), 95.
  • Mooney, C., Little, C., ve Macrae, A.1996: Effect of illness not associated with the thyroid gland on serum total and free thyroxine concentrations in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 208(12), 2004-2008.
  • Pamela, C., ve Richard, A, 2009: Lippincott’s illustrated review of biochemistry, 4 th (ed.), Wolter and Kluwer Pvt. Ltd., New York.
  • Peterson, M., Guterl, J., Nichols, R., ve Rishniw, M.2015: Evaluation of serum thyroid‐stimulating hormone concentration as a diagnostic test for hyperthyroidism in cats. J Vet Intern Med, 29(5), 1327-1334.
  • Peterson, M., Kintzer, P., Cavanagh, P., Fox, P., Ferguson, DC., Johnson, G., ve Becker, D.1983: Feline hyperthyroidism: Pretreatment clinical and laboratory evaluation of 131 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 183(1), 103-110.
  • Peterson, ME., Graves, TK., ve Cavanagh, I.1987: Serum thyroid hormone concentrations fluctuate in cats with hyperthyroidism. J Vet Intern Med, 1(3), 142-146.
  • Peterson, ME., Melián, C., ve Nichols, R.2001: Measurement of serum concentrations of free thyroxine, total thyroxine, and total triiodothyronine in cats with hyperthyroidism and cats with nonthyroidal disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 218(4), 529-536.
  • Polat, B., Acar, DB., Macun, HC., Korkmaz, O., Çolak, A., Baştan, A., ve Akcay, A.2009: Effect of epidermal growth factor on in vitro maturation of cat oocytes recovered from ovaries at follicular and luteal stages. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 15(4), 623-627.
  • Rastogi, S., ve Agarwal, S.1990: Breed differences in serum thyroid hormone levels of cows during oestrous cycle. Indian J Anim Sci, 60(9), 1047-1052.
  • Reimers, TJ., Mummery, LK., Mc Cann, JP., Cowan, RG., ve Concannon, PW.1984: Effects of reproductive state on concentrations of thyroxine, 3, 5, 3′-triiodothyronine and cortisol in serum of dogs. Biol Reprod, 31(1), 148-154.
  • Shille, V., ve Sojka, N, 1965: Feline reproduction In Textbook of veterinary internal medicine., Ettinger Sj., ve Feldman Ec (Eds.), (ed.), 1690, WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia.
  • Skinner, ND.1998: Thyroid hormone levels in cats: Colony average and the decrease with age. J Nutr, 128(12), 2636S-2638S.
  • Soliman, F., Nasr, H., ve Zaki, K.1963: Levels of thyroid and thyrotrophic hormones in the blood of friesian cows at various reproductive stages. Reproduction, 6(3), 335-340.
  • Tekin, N., ve Arıcan, İA, 2007: Kedilerde östrusun engellenmesinde medroksiprogesteron asetat'ın oral ve subkutan kullanımlarının karşılaştırılması. Doctorate, Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
  • Tomsa, K., Glaus, TM., Kacl, GM., Pospischil, A., ve Reusch, CE.2001: Thyrotropin‐releasing hormone stimulation test to assess thyroid function in severely sick cats. J Vet Intern Med, 15(2), 89-93.
  • Vaske, HH., Schermerhorn, T., Armbrust, L., ve Grauer, GF.2014: Diagnosis and management of feline hyperthyroidism: Current perspectives. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, 5, 85-96.
  • Wei, Q., Fedail, JS., Kong, L., Zheng, K., Meng, C., Fadlalla, MB., ve Shi, F.2018: Thyroid hormones alter estrous cyclicity and antioxidative status in the ovaries of rats. Anim Sci J, 89(3), 513-526.
  • West, KL., Ramer, J., Brown, JL., Sweeney, J., Hanahoe, EM., Reidarson, T., Proudfoot, J., ve Bergfelt, DR.2014: Thyroid hormone concentrations in relation to age, sex, pregnancy, and perinatal loss in bottlenose dolphins (tursiops truncatus). Gen Comp Endocrinol, 197, 73-81.
  • Yen, PM.2001: Physiological and molecular basis of thyroid hormone action. Physiol Rev, 81(3), 1097-1142.
  • Yokus, B., Cakir, D., Kanay, Z., Gulten, T., ve Uysal, E.2006: Effects of seasonal and physiological variations on the serum chemistry, vitamins and thyroid hormone concentrations in sheep. J Vet Med A, 53(6), 271-276.
  • Zarei, M., Farshad, A., ve Akhondzadeh, S.2009: Variations in thyroidal activity during estrous cycle and natural breeding season in markhoz goat breeds. Pak J Biol Sci, 12(21), 1420-1424.

Farklı Üreme Dönemindeki Dişi Kedilerin Serum Triiyodotironin, Tiroksin ve Tiroit Uyarıcı Hormon Konsantrasyonları

Year 2020, , 200 - 205, 23.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.819930

Abstract

Tiroit hormonları vücuttaki birçok fizyolojik sistemin gelişim ve fonksiyonlarına dahil olmaktadır. Kedilerde tiroit bozuklukları sık görüldüğünden, bu çalışmada östrus siklusunun farklı evrelerindeki dişi kedilerin kanında bulunan tiriyodotironin (T3), tiroksin (T4) ve tiroit uyarıcı hormonun (TSH) normal değerlerinin belirlemesi amaçlandı. Kediler vajinal sitoloji, ovaryum muayenesi ve serum östrojen (E2) ve progesteron (P4) konsantrasyonlarının bulgularına göre östrus (n=14), diöstrus (n=12) ve interestrus (n=10) olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Ovariohisterektomiden önce kan örnekleri toplandı ve elde edilen serumlardan E2 ve P4'ün yanı sıra serbest T3, serbest T4 ve TSH analizi yapıldı. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, en yüksek T3 ve T4 konsantrasyonlarının interöstrusdaki kedilerde olduğunu, en düşük T3 ve T4 konsantrasyonlarının sırasıyla diöstrus ve östrusdaki kedilerde olduğunu gösterdi. Tüm kedilerdeki serum TSH seviyeleri ise test kitinin tespit sınırının altındaydı. Gruplardaki tiroitle ilgili hormonların ortalama konsantrasyonları anlamlı olmayan farklılıklar gösterdi (P> 0,05). Ayrıca ovaryum ve tiroit hormonları arasındaki korelasyon istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı (P> 0,05). Sonuç olarak, önemi nedeniyle ovaryum ve tiroit bezi arasındaki etkileşimi ortaya koymak için daha kapsamlı/deneysel çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünüldü.

Project Number

-

References

  • Ashkar, FA., Bartlewski, PM., Singh, J., Malhi, PS., Yates, KM., Singh, T., ve King, WA.2010: Thyroid hormone concentrations in systemic circulation and ovarian follicular fluid of cows. Exp Biol Med, 235(2), 215-221.
  • Barrett, KE., Barman, SM., Boitano, S., ve Brooks, HL, 2016: Ganong's review of medical physiology, 25 (ed.), McGraw-Hill Education, New York.
  • Dalvi, SH., Deshmukh, BT., ve Kumarasamy, J.2013: Thyroid hormone levels during oestrous cycle in pandharpuri buffalo. Buffalo Bull, 32(Special Issue 2), 380-384.
  • Eshratkhah, B., Namvar, D., Rajabian, H., ve Mohammad, A.2011: Agreement between electrochemılumınescence and radıoımmunoassay methods for determı-natıon of plasma thyroıd hormone concentratıons in sheep. Bulg J Vet Med, 14(2), 87-93.
  • Feldman, EC., Nelson, RW., Reusch, C., ve Scott-Moncrieff, JC, 2014: Thyroid gland In Canine and feline endocrinology e-book, Feldman, EC., ve Nelson, RW (Eds.), 3rd (ed.), 45-60, Elsevier Health Sciences, Philadelphia.
  • Ghani, MU., Ahmad, I., Ahmad, N., Ijaz, N., ve Mehfooz, A.2017: Hematology, serum total cholesterol and thyroid hormone concentrations in cyclic and acyclic nili-ravi buffaloes. Pak Vet J, 37(1), 31-34.
  • Hamouzova, P., Cizek, P., Novotny, R., Bartoskova, A., ve Tichy, F.2017: Distribution of mast cells in the feline ovary in various phases of the oestrous cycle. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 52(3), 483-486.
  • Higgs, P., Costa, M., Freke, A., ve Papasouliotis, K.2014: Measurement of thyroxine and cortisol in canine and feline blood samples using two immunoassay analysers. J Small Anim Pract, 55(3), 153-159.
  • Hooper, SE., Backus, R., ve Amelon, S.2018: Effects of dietary selenium and moisture on the physical activity and thyroid axis of cats. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl), 102(2), 495-504.
  • Johnson, AL.1986: Serum concentrations of prolactin, thyroxine and triiodothyronine relative to season and the estrous cycle in the mare. J Anim Sci, 62(4), 1012-1020.
  • Kabakci, R., Macun, HC., Polat, IM., ve Yildirim, E.2019: Inhibitory effect of bisphenol a on in vitro feline uterine contractions. Anim Reprod Sci, 205, 27-33.
  • Kabakci, R., Macun, HC., Yildirim, E., Polat, IM., ve Elifoglu, TB.2020: In vitro exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (dehp) stimulates spontaneous feline uterine contractions. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 44(4), 919-927.
  • Krassas, G., Poppe, K., ve Glinoer, D.2010: Thyroid function and human reproductive health. Endocr Rev, 31(5), 702-755.
  • Mills, JN., Valli, V., ve Lumsden, J.1979: Cyclical changes of vaginal cytology in the cat. Can Vet J, 20(4), 95.
  • Mooney, C., Little, C., ve Macrae, A.1996: Effect of illness not associated with the thyroid gland on serum total and free thyroxine concentrations in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 208(12), 2004-2008.
  • Pamela, C., ve Richard, A, 2009: Lippincott’s illustrated review of biochemistry, 4 th (ed.), Wolter and Kluwer Pvt. Ltd., New York.
  • Peterson, M., Guterl, J., Nichols, R., ve Rishniw, M.2015: Evaluation of serum thyroid‐stimulating hormone concentration as a diagnostic test for hyperthyroidism in cats. J Vet Intern Med, 29(5), 1327-1334.
  • Peterson, M., Kintzer, P., Cavanagh, P., Fox, P., Ferguson, DC., Johnson, G., ve Becker, D.1983: Feline hyperthyroidism: Pretreatment clinical and laboratory evaluation of 131 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 183(1), 103-110.
  • Peterson, ME., Graves, TK., ve Cavanagh, I.1987: Serum thyroid hormone concentrations fluctuate in cats with hyperthyroidism. J Vet Intern Med, 1(3), 142-146.
  • Peterson, ME., Melián, C., ve Nichols, R.2001: Measurement of serum concentrations of free thyroxine, total thyroxine, and total triiodothyronine in cats with hyperthyroidism and cats with nonthyroidal disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 218(4), 529-536.
  • Polat, B., Acar, DB., Macun, HC., Korkmaz, O., Çolak, A., Baştan, A., ve Akcay, A.2009: Effect of epidermal growth factor on in vitro maturation of cat oocytes recovered from ovaries at follicular and luteal stages. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 15(4), 623-627.
  • Rastogi, S., ve Agarwal, S.1990: Breed differences in serum thyroid hormone levels of cows during oestrous cycle. Indian J Anim Sci, 60(9), 1047-1052.
  • Reimers, TJ., Mummery, LK., Mc Cann, JP., Cowan, RG., ve Concannon, PW.1984: Effects of reproductive state on concentrations of thyroxine, 3, 5, 3′-triiodothyronine and cortisol in serum of dogs. Biol Reprod, 31(1), 148-154.
  • Shille, V., ve Sojka, N, 1965: Feline reproduction In Textbook of veterinary internal medicine., Ettinger Sj., ve Feldman Ec (Eds.), (ed.), 1690, WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia.
  • Skinner, ND.1998: Thyroid hormone levels in cats: Colony average and the decrease with age. J Nutr, 128(12), 2636S-2638S.
  • Soliman, F., Nasr, H., ve Zaki, K.1963: Levels of thyroid and thyrotrophic hormones in the blood of friesian cows at various reproductive stages. Reproduction, 6(3), 335-340.
  • Tekin, N., ve Arıcan, İA, 2007: Kedilerde östrusun engellenmesinde medroksiprogesteron asetat'ın oral ve subkutan kullanımlarının karşılaştırılması. Doctorate, Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
  • Tomsa, K., Glaus, TM., Kacl, GM., Pospischil, A., ve Reusch, CE.2001: Thyrotropin‐releasing hormone stimulation test to assess thyroid function in severely sick cats. J Vet Intern Med, 15(2), 89-93.
  • Vaske, HH., Schermerhorn, T., Armbrust, L., ve Grauer, GF.2014: Diagnosis and management of feline hyperthyroidism: Current perspectives. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, 5, 85-96.
  • Wei, Q., Fedail, JS., Kong, L., Zheng, K., Meng, C., Fadlalla, MB., ve Shi, F.2018: Thyroid hormones alter estrous cyclicity and antioxidative status in the ovaries of rats. Anim Sci J, 89(3), 513-526.
  • West, KL., Ramer, J., Brown, JL., Sweeney, J., Hanahoe, EM., Reidarson, T., Proudfoot, J., ve Bergfelt, DR.2014: Thyroid hormone concentrations in relation to age, sex, pregnancy, and perinatal loss in bottlenose dolphins (tursiops truncatus). Gen Comp Endocrinol, 197, 73-81.
  • Yen, PM.2001: Physiological and molecular basis of thyroid hormone action. Physiol Rev, 81(3), 1097-1142.
  • Yokus, B., Cakir, D., Kanay, Z., Gulten, T., ve Uysal, E.2006: Effects of seasonal and physiological variations on the serum chemistry, vitamins and thyroid hormone concentrations in sheep. J Vet Med A, 53(6), 271-276.
  • Zarei, M., Farshad, A., ve Akhondzadeh, S.2009: Variations in thyroidal activity during estrous cycle and natural breeding season in markhoz goat breeds. Pak J Biol Sci, 12(21), 1420-1424.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ruhi Kabakçı 0000-0001-9131-0933

Taha Burak Elifoglu 0000-0002-2302-6321

Project Number -
Publication Date December 23, 2020
Submission Date November 2, 2020
Acceptance Date November 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Kabakçı, R., & Elifoglu, T. B. (2020). Serum Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Concentrations of Domestic Female Cats at Different Reproductive Stages. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 200-205. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.819930
AMA Kabakçı R, Elifoglu TB. Serum Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Concentrations of Domestic Female Cats at Different Reproductive Stages. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. December 2020;9(2):200-205. doi:10.31196/huvfd.819930
Chicago Kabakçı, Ruhi, and Taha Burak Elifoglu. “Serum Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Concentrations of Domestic Female Cats at Different Reproductive Stages”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 9, no. 2 (December 2020): 200-205. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.819930.
EndNote Kabakçı R, Elifoglu TB (December 1, 2020) Serum Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Concentrations of Domestic Female Cats at Different Reproductive Stages. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 9 2 200–205.
IEEE R. Kabakçı and T. B. Elifoglu, “Serum Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Concentrations of Domestic Female Cats at Different Reproductive Stages”, Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 200–205, 2020, doi: 10.31196/huvfd.819930.
ISNAD Kabakçı, Ruhi - Elifoglu, Taha Burak. “Serum Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Concentrations of Domestic Female Cats at Different Reproductive Stages”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 9/2 (December 2020), 200-205. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.819930.
JAMA Kabakçı R, Elifoglu TB. Serum Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Concentrations of Domestic Female Cats at Different Reproductive Stages. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2020;9:200–205.
MLA Kabakçı, Ruhi and Taha Burak Elifoglu. “Serum Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Concentrations of Domestic Female Cats at Different Reproductive Stages”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, 2020, pp. 200-5, doi:10.31196/huvfd.819930.
Vancouver Kabakçı R, Elifoglu TB. Serum Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Concentrations of Domestic Female Cats at Different Reproductive Stages. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2020;9(2):200-5.