Dietary Zeolite, Fattening Performance and its Effect on Some Biochemical Parameters in Japanese Quail

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 30.06.2017

Mehmet Hanifi Durak , Tahir Bayrıl Aynur Şimşek İlyas Alak Esra Gökalp Sema Gürgöze

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of rations
containing 2.5% and 5% zeolite on the live weight gain, feed conversion
efficiency, feed consumption and some blood biochemical parameters and elements
concentrations in Japanese quails. In this experiment a total of 90 one week
old Japanese quail chicks (Coturnix
coturnix japonica) were used. They were allocated in to one control group
and two treatment groups each containing 30 quail chicks. The experiment was
continued for 42 days. Zeolite administration didn’t affect live weight gain,
feed consumption and feed efficiency. 
The results showed that blood Ca and Mg (P<0.001) levels in groups
containing 2.5%, 5% zeolite, alanin aminotransferaz (P<0.01), P (P<0.05)
in group inclusion 5% zeolite and albumin (P<0.001) in group inclusion 2.5%
zeolite significantly increased compared to the control. However, glucose (P<0.01),
total protein levels (P<0.05) and aspartat aminotransferaz (P<0.05)
activity in diet containing 5% zeolite significantly decreased when compared to
control.  Zeolite administration did not
affect serum alkalin fosfataz, urea, creatinine, direct bilirubin, total
bilirubin and Fe levels. The results showed that the supplementation of zeolite
did not have positive effect on serum concentrations of the investigated
parameters apart from albumin, Ca, Mg, P, aspartat aminotransferaz, alanin
aminotransferaz, glucose and total protein but they had no negative effect on
the health status of animals.

Keywords

Live weight gain, Quail, Biochemistry parameters, Ration, Feed efficiency, Zeolite

Diyetsel Zeolitin, Japon Bıldırcınlarında Besi Performansı ve Bazı Biyokimyasal Parametreler Üzerine Etkisi

Abstract

Bu araştırma rasyona %2.5 ve %5
oranında zeolit ilavesinin Japon
bıldırcınlarında canlı ağırlık artışı, yem tüketimi ve yemden yararlanma oranı
ile bazı kan biyokimya parametreleri ve element konsantrasyonları üzerine
etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Araştırmada toplam 90 adet bir
haftalık Japon bıldırcın civcivi (Coturnix
coturnix japonica) kullanıldı. Her birinde 30'ar hayvan bulunan bir kontrol
ve iki deneme grubu düzenlendi. Araştırma 42 gün devam etti. Araştırma sonunda
rasyona zeolit ilavesi bıldırcınlarda canlı ağırlık artışı, yem tüketimi ve
yemden yararlanma oranında gruplar arasında istatistiksel bir fark oluşturmadı.  Sonuçlar, %2.5 ve %5 zeolit gruplarında kan
Ca ve Mg (P<0.001) düzeylerinin, %5 zeolit grubunda alanin aminotransferaz (P<0.01)
ve P (P<0.05) düzeylerinin, %2.5 zeolit grubunda ise albümin (P<0.001)
düzeylerinin kontrol grubuna göre önemli derecede arttığını gösterdi. Ancak %5
zeolit içeren diyetle beslenenlerde glukoz (P<0.01), total protein (P<0.05)
ve aspartat aminotransferaz (P<0.05) düzeyleri kontrol grubu ile
kıyaslandığında önemli derecede azaldı. Zeolit katkısı serum alkalin fosfataz, üre,
kreatinin, direkt bilirubin, total bilirubin ve Fe düzeylerini etkilemedi. Elde
edilen sonuçlar, zeolit ilavesinin albümin, Ca, Mg, P, aspartat aminotransferaz,
alanin aminotransferaz, glukoz ve total protein hariç, araştırılan
parametrelerin serum konsantrasyonları üzerine pozitif bir etkisinin olmadığını,
ancak hayvan sağlığı üzerine de negatif bir etki oluşturmadığını gösterdi.

Keywords

Canlı ağırlık artışı, Bıldırcın, Biyokimya parametreleri, Rasyon, Yemden yararlanma, Zeolit

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