Abstract
Bu çalışmada, montofon
melezi bir inekte gözlenen kutanöz aktinobasilloz olgusunun klinik ve
histopatolojik bulguları ile sağaltım sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Anamnez bilgisinde, hayvanın sol açlık çukurluğu ile arka ekstremitelerin
medial yüzlerinde değişik boyutlarda kitleler şekillendiği ve giderek büyüdüğü
ifade edildi. Yapılan klinik muayenede, sol açlık çukurluğunda yumurta
büyüklüğünde bir adet, sol arka ekstremitenin medial yüzünde ceviz büyüklüğünde
2 adet ve sağ arka ekstremitenin medial yüzünde fındık büyüklüğünde 5 adet
kutanöz granülomatöz kitleler gözlendi. Sol açlık çukurluğunda ve sol arka ekstremitede
yer alan kitleler total olarak ekstirpe edildi ve sağ arka bacağın medial
yüzeyindeki kitlelere cerrahi müdahale yapılmadı. Ekstirpe edilen kitlelerin
histopatolojik inceleme sonucunda kronik piyogranülomatöz yangının sebebi
olarak Actinobacillus-benzeri bakteri olduğu tespit edildi. Postoperatif
oral sodyum iyodür ile birlikte parenteral prokain penisilin ve
dihidrostreptomisin sülfat kombinasyonu uygulandı. Sonuç olarak Actinobacillus
lignieresii tarafından oluşturulan pyogranülamatöz kutanöz lezyonlar
sığırlarda oldukça nadir şekillendiği için deride şekillenen pyogranülamatöz
lezyonların ayırıcı tanısında aktinobasillozun göz ardı edilmemesinin gerektiği
düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca lezyonların tedavisinde, cerrahi yöntemin yanı sıra
sodyum iyodür ile birlikte uzun süre antibiyotik uygulaması ile tedavide
başarılı sonuçlar alınabileceği kanısına varıldı.
Keywords
References
- Angelo P, Alessandro S, Noemi R, Giuliano B, Filippo S, Marco P, 2009: An atypical case of respiratory actinobacillosis in a cow. Journal of Veterinary Science, 10, 265-267.
- Aslani M, Khodakaram A, Rezakhani A, 1995: An atypical case of actinobacillosis in a cow. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 42, 485-488.
- Boileau MJ, Jann HW, Confer AW, 2009: Use of a chain écraseur for excision of a pharyngeal granuloma in a cow. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 234, 935-937.
- Brown CC, Baker DC, Barker IK, 2007: Alimentary system. In: Jubb, kennedy and palmer's pathology of domestic animals. Ed; Maxie M G, Elsevier Saunders, USA.
- Cahalan S, Sheridan L, Akers C, Lorenz I, Cassidy J, 2012: Atypical cutaneous actinobacillosis in young beef cattle. Vet Rec, 171(15). 375.
- Kish GF, Naeini AT, Namazi F, Ariyzand Y, 2014: Atypical actinobacillosis in a dairy cow. Journal of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 3, 01-07.
- Margineda CA, Odriozola E, Moreira AR, Cantón G, Micheloud JF, Gardey P, Spetter M, Campero CM, 2013: Atypical actinobacillosis in bulls in argentina: Granulomatous dermatitis and lymphadenitis. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 33, 1-4.
- Milne M, Barrett D, Mellor D, O'neill R, Fitzpatrick J, 2001: Clinical recognition and treatment of bovine cutaneous actinobacillosis. The Vet Rec, 148, 273-274.
- Peel M, Hornidge K, Luppino M, Stacpoole A, Weaver R, 1991: Actinobacillus spp. And related bacteria in infected wounds of humans bitten by horses and sheep. Journal of clinical microbiology, 29, 2535-2538.
- Rebhun W, King J, Hillman R, 1988: Atypical actinobacillosis granulomas in cattle. The Cornell veterinarian, 78, 125-130.
- Rycroft AN, Garside LH, 2000: Actinobacillus species and their role in animal disease. The Veterinary Journal, 159, 18-36.
- Truyers I, Ellis K, Norquay R, 2014: A case of recurrent cutaneous actinobacillosis. Livestock, 19, 225-228.
Abstract
In this study, we aimed
to evaluate the clinical and histopathological findings and treatment outcomes
in a 5-year-old Brown Swiss crossbred cow with cutaneous actinobacillosis. In
the medical history of the cow, the information was gained that different sizes
and gradually growing mass formed in the left paralumbar fossa region and
medial aspect of the hind limb was present. Clinical examination revealed a
cutaneous mass of egg size on the paralumbar fossa, two separate masses of
walnut sizes on the medial aspect of the left hindlimb, and 5 cutaneous
granulomatous masses of hazelnut size on the medial aspect of the right hind
limb. The masses in the paralumbar fossa and the medial aspect of the left hind
limb were totally excised. No surgical intervention was performed for other
masses. Histopathological examination of the excised masses revealed an
Actinobacillus-like bacterium as the cause of the chronic pyogranulomatous
inflammation. Postoperatively, oral sodium iodide, parenteral procaine
penicillin and dihydrostreptomycin sulfate were administered. As a result,
pyogranulomatous cutaneous lesions formed by Actinobacillus lignieresii
are very rarely formed in cattle, so it is thought that actinobacillosis should
not be ignored in the differential diagnosis of pyogranulomatous lesions formed
in the skin. In addition, it has been concluded that using antibiotics for a
long time with sodium iodide and the surgical method can be successful in the
treatment of the lesions.
Keywords
References
- Angelo P, Alessandro S, Noemi R, Giuliano B, Filippo S, Marco P, 2009: An atypical case of respiratory actinobacillosis in a cow. Journal of Veterinary Science, 10, 265-267.
- Aslani M, Khodakaram A, Rezakhani A, 1995: An atypical case of actinobacillosis in a cow. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 42, 485-488.
- Boileau MJ, Jann HW, Confer AW, 2009: Use of a chain écraseur for excision of a pharyngeal granuloma in a cow. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 234, 935-937.
- Brown CC, Baker DC, Barker IK, 2007: Alimentary system. In: Jubb, kennedy and palmer's pathology of domestic animals. Ed; Maxie M G, Elsevier Saunders, USA.
- Cahalan S, Sheridan L, Akers C, Lorenz I, Cassidy J, 2012: Atypical cutaneous actinobacillosis in young beef cattle. Vet Rec, 171(15). 375.
- Kish GF, Naeini AT, Namazi F, Ariyzand Y, 2014: Atypical actinobacillosis in a dairy cow. Journal of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 3, 01-07.
- Margineda CA, Odriozola E, Moreira AR, Cantón G, Micheloud JF, Gardey P, Spetter M, Campero CM, 2013: Atypical actinobacillosis in bulls in argentina: Granulomatous dermatitis and lymphadenitis. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 33, 1-4.
- Milne M, Barrett D, Mellor D, O'neill R, Fitzpatrick J, 2001: Clinical recognition and treatment of bovine cutaneous actinobacillosis. The Vet Rec, 148, 273-274.
- Peel M, Hornidge K, Luppino M, Stacpoole A, Weaver R, 1991: Actinobacillus spp. And related bacteria in infected wounds of humans bitten by horses and sheep. Journal of clinical microbiology, 29, 2535-2538.
- Rebhun W, King J, Hillman R, 1988: Atypical actinobacillosis granulomas in cattle. The Cornell veterinarian, 78, 125-130.
- Rycroft AN, Garside LH, 2000: Actinobacillus species and their role in animal disease. The Veterinary Journal, 159, 18-36.
- Truyers I, Ellis K, Norquay R, 2014: A case of recurrent cutaneous actinobacillosis. Livestock, 19, 225-228.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Case Report |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 18, 2018 |
| Submission Date | July 6, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | November 12, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Harran University Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 2018 Special Issue |
