Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde At ve Eşeklerde Equine Viral Arteritis Efeksiyonunun Serolojik Olarak Araştırılması

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 186 - 191, 27.12.2018

Sibel Gür Metin Gürçay Bünyamin İrehan Turhan Turan

https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.508980

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki Elazığ ve Tunceli illerinde 5
farklı lokalizasyonda yetişkin ve klinik olarak normal olan atlarda (n=193) ve
eşeklerde (n=227), equine viral arterit (EVA) enfeksiyonu serolojik olarak
araştırılmıştır. İndirekt ELISA sonucuna göre atlarda %6.5 ile %24.3 arasında
değişen oranlarda pozitiflik bulundu, toplamda ise 193 örnekten 29'unda (%15)
seropozitiflik tespit edildi. Eşekler için ortalama değer %8.3 (19/227) olarak
bulunmuş olup, oranların %2.4 ile %14.2 arasında değiştiği görüldü. At ve
eşeklerin yaş ortalamaları sırasıyla 7.4 ve 13.2’dir, pozitiflerin ise yaş
ortalamaları 7.1 ve 11.8’dir. İstatistik analizinde  cinsiyete ve enfeksiyona maruz kalma arasında
eşeklerde fark yoktu, fakat aygırlarda anlamlı bir bağıntı olduğu belirlendi.
Bu çalışma, örneklenen illerde EVA ile ilgili ilk araştırmadır. Hedef alınan
hayvan populasyonu ve örnekleme kriterleri göz önüne alındığında, çalışılan tüm
yerlerde pozitifliğin tespit edilmiş olması, gelecekte enfeksiyonun yayılma
potansiyelinin olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

At, Eşek, Doğu Anadolu, Equine viral arteritis, Türkiye

Serological Investigation of Equine Viral Arteritis Infection in Donkeys and Horses in the Eastern Anatolia Region

Abstract

In this study, equine viral arteritis (EVA)
infection was serologically investigated in adult horses (n=193) and donkeys (n=227) in five different
localizations in Elazig and Tunceli provinces, Eastern Anatolia Region. As
result of indirect ELISA, positivity in horses was 15% (29/193) in total,
ranged from 6.5% and 24.3%. The average value for donkeys was 8.3% (19/227), the
rates varied between 2.4% and 14.2%. The mean age of the sampled horses and
donkeys was 7.4 and 13.2, respectively, while the mean age of the seropositives
was 7.1 and 11.8. Statistical analysis showed no correlation in the donkeys
between sex and infection exposure, but there was a significant correlation in
gender in horses. This is the first report on EVA in the studied provinces. Considering
focused animal population and sampling criteria, determining of positivity in
all the studied localizations shows that the infection has been potential for
the spread in the future.

Keywords

Donkey, East Anatolia, Equine viral arteritis, Horse, Turkey

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