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Köpeklerde Üçüncü Göz Kapağının Dışarı Dönmesinin Cerrahi Yöntemler ile Sağaltımı

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 146 - 153, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1092244

Abstract

Bu çalışma, 2012-2021 yılları arasında İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Veteriner Fakültesi Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı Kliniği’ne epifora, konjunktival hiperemi ve medial kantusta aniden ortaya çıkan bir kitle varlığı şikâyeti ile getirilen toplam 44 köpeğin değerlendirildiği ilk retrospektif çalışmadır. Getirilen hastaların klinik görünümü, tedavisi ve sonuçları incelenmiştir. Ayrıntılı oftalmolojik muayeneler sonucunda üçüncü göz kapağının kıvrılması ile ilişkili kıkırdağın dışarı dönmesi (16 olgu, 24 göz) ve kıkırdağın dışarı dönmesi ile üçüncü göz kapağı bezinin prolapsusunun (28 olgu, 32 göz) varlığı ortaya çıktı. Kıkırdağın dışarı dönmesi olgularında bozulmuş kıkırdak bölümü uzaklaştırıldı. Kıkırdağın dışarı dönmesine eşlik eden üçüncü göz kapağı bezinin prolapsusu olgularında ise dönen kıkırdağın uzaklaştırılması ile prolabe olan bezin yeniden konumlandırılması için Morgan cep yöntemi uygulandı. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen verilere göre üçüncü göz kapağı ile kıkırdağının dışarı dönmesi ve bu duruma eşlik eden üçüncü göz kapağı bezinin hiperplazisi oluşumunda ırk predispozisyonu, yaş ve cinsiyetin etkisi dikkate alınarak, kullanılan cerrahi yöntemlerin üçüncü göz kapağının fonksiyonunun korunmasında yeterli olduğu belirlendi.

References

  • Allbaugh RA, Stuhr CM,2013: Thermal cautery of the canine third eyelid for treatment of cartilage eversion. Vet Ophthalmol, 16 (5), 392-395.
  • Cakmakci E, 2019: Studies on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Conjunctival Diseases in Cats and Dogs Brought to Our Clinic, Master's thesis, Aydin Adnan Menderes Univ Health Sciences Institute, Aydin.
  • Crispin S, 1986: Treating the everted membrana nictitans in the dog. In practice, 8 (2), 66-67.
  • Dehghan MM, Pedram MS, Azari O, Mehrjerdi HK, Azad E, 2012: Clinical evaluation of the pocket technique for replacement of prolapsed gland of the third eyelid in dogs. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 36 (4), 352-356.
  • Deveci MZY, İsler CT, Yurtal Z, Altuğ ME, Kırgız Ö, 2020: Evaluation of Morgan's pocket technique in the treatment of nictitans gland prolapse in dogs. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 44 (3), 521-527.
  • Esson DW, 2015: Scrolled Third Eyelid Cartilage. Clinical Atlas of Canine and Feline Ophthalmic Disease, 90–9. Doi:10.1002/9781118840801.ch43
  • Gelatt KN, 1972: Surgical correction of everted nictitating membrane in the dog. Vet Med Small Anim Clin, 67, 291–292.
  • Georgescu AE, Ionașcu I, Vlagioiu C, 2015: Surgical reduction of everted cartilage and prolapsed third eyelid gland in a three Basset Hound family with third eyelid congenital anomalies. Sci. Works. Series C. Vet Med, 61, 71-75.
  • Hadži-Milic M, 2006: Eversion of third eyelid and its correction using microsurgery. Vet Glas, 60 (3-4), 233-240.
  • Hendrix DVH (2007). Canine conjunctiva and nictitating membrane. In: Veterinary Ophthalmology, Gelatt KN (Ed), 4th ed., 662- 689, Blackwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa, USA.
  • Martin CL, 1970: Everted membrana nictitans in German Shorthaired Pointers. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 157, 1229–1232.
  • Michel J, Lazard P, Vigan M, Albaric O, 2020: Treatment of prolapsed gland and cartilage deformity of the nictitating membrane with pocket technique and chondrectomy alone, or combined with a wedge conjunctivectomy: 132 dogs (1998‐2018). Veterinary Ophthalmology, 23(2), 305-313.
  • Ramani C, Sooryadas S, Das R, Kumar RS, 2010: Surgical correction of everted membrana nictitans in through anterior conjunctival approach in a dog. Tamilnadu J. Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 6 (2),104-106.
  • Rezaei M, Azari O, Hassibi H, 2019: Third eyelid scrolling and surgical treatment-a case report. Vet Arh, 89 (4), 591-599.
  • Saroğlu M, 2013: Cat and Dog Eye Diseases. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevi.
  • White C, Brennan ML, 2018: An evidence-based rapid review of surgical techniques for correction of prolapsed nictitans glands in dogs. Veterinary sciences, 5(3), 75.
  • Williams D, Middleton S, Caldwell A, 2012: Everted third eyelid cartilage in a cat: a case report and literatüre review. Vet Ophthalmol, 15 (2), 123-127.
  • Williams DL, Miller TR, 2006: Ophthalmology. The Equine Manual,1157–1210. Doi: 10.1016/b978-0-7020-2769-7.50024-1.

Surgical Treatment of Nictitans Membrane Eversion in Dogs

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 146 - 153, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1092244

Abstract

The presented study is the first retrospective evaluation of the scrolling of the third eyelid in a total of 44 dogs referred to the Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Surgery between 2012 and 2021 with a sudden onset of an ocular mass in the medial canthus with epiphora and conjunctival hyperemia. The clinical appearance of the patients, the treatment procedures applied, and the results were examined. A complete ophthalmological inspection revealed the cartilage eversion of the nictitating membrane in sixteen patients (24 eyes) due to the scrolling of the third eyelid and cartilage eversion accompanied by a prolapsed gland in twenty-eight patients (32 eyes). Cartilage eversion was treated by the resection of the defected cartilage portion. In cases with prolapse of the nictitans gland accompanying cartilage eversion, the Morgan pocket method was applied to reposition the prolapsed gland by resectioning the rotating cartilage. In conclusion, -taking into account the potential effect of breed, age, and gender predispositions- the therapeutic approach followed revealed satisfactory results in maintaining the functional capacity of the third eyelid in dogs with cartilage eversion of the nictitating membrane and hyperplasia of the nictitans gland.

References

  • Allbaugh RA, Stuhr CM,2013: Thermal cautery of the canine third eyelid for treatment of cartilage eversion. Vet Ophthalmol, 16 (5), 392-395.
  • Cakmakci E, 2019: Studies on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Conjunctival Diseases in Cats and Dogs Brought to Our Clinic, Master's thesis, Aydin Adnan Menderes Univ Health Sciences Institute, Aydin.
  • Crispin S, 1986: Treating the everted membrana nictitans in the dog. In practice, 8 (2), 66-67.
  • Dehghan MM, Pedram MS, Azari O, Mehrjerdi HK, Azad E, 2012: Clinical evaluation of the pocket technique for replacement of prolapsed gland of the third eyelid in dogs. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 36 (4), 352-356.
  • Deveci MZY, İsler CT, Yurtal Z, Altuğ ME, Kırgız Ö, 2020: Evaluation of Morgan's pocket technique in the treatment of nictitans gland prolapse in dogs. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 44 (3), 521-527.
  • Esson DW, 2015: Scrolled Third Eyelid Cartilage. Clinical Atlas of Canine and Feline Ophthalmic Disease, 90–9. Doi:10.1002/9781118840801.ch43
  • Gelatt KN, 1972: Surgical correction of everted nictitating membrane in the dog. Vet Med Small Anim Clin, 67, 291–292.
  • Georgescu AE, Ionașcu I, Vlagioiu C, 2015: Surgical reduction of everted cartilage and prolapsed third eyelid gland in a three Basset Hound family with third eyelid congenital anomalies. Sci. Works. Series C. Vet Med, 61, 71-75.
  • Hadži-Milic M, 2006: Eversion of third eyelid and its correction using microsurgery. Vet Glas, 60 (3-4), 233-240.
  • Hendrix DVH (2007). Canine conjunctiva and nictitating membrane. In: Veterinary Ophthalmology, Gelatt KN (Ed), 4th ed., 662- 689, Blackwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa, USA.
  • Martin CL, 1970: Everted membrana nictitans in German Shorthaired Pointers. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 157, 1229–1232.
  • Michel J, Lazard P, Vigan M, Albaric O, 2020: Treatment of prolapsed gland and cartilage deformity of the nictitating membrane with pocket technique and chondrectomy alone, or combined with a wedge conjunctivectomy: 132 dogs (1998‐2018). Veterinary Ophthalmology, 23(2), 305-313.
  • Ramani C, Sooryadas S, Das R, Kumar RS, 2010: Surgical correction of everted membrana nictitans in through anterior conjunctival approach in a dog. Tamilnadu J. Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 6 (2),104-106.
  • Rezaei M, Azari O, Hassibi H, 2019: Third eyelid scrolling and surgical treatment-a case report. Vet Arh, 89 (4), 591-599.
  • Saroğlu M, 2013: Cat and Dog Eye Diseases. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevi.
  • White C, Brennan ML, 2018: An evidence-based rapid review of surgical techniques for correction of prolapsed nictitans glands in dogs. Veterinary sciences, 5(3), 75.
  • Williams D, Middleton S, Caldwell A, 2012: Everted third eyelid cartilage in a cat: a case report and literatüre review. Vet Ophthalmol, 15 (2), 123-127.
  • Williams DL, Miller TR, 2006: Ophthalmology. The Equine Manual,1157–1210. Doi: 10.1016/b978-0-7020-2769-7.50024-1.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research
Authors

Aynur Demir 0000-0002-5471-1655

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Submission Date March 24, 2022
Acceptance Date June 27, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Demir, A. (2022). Surgical Treatment of Nictitans Membrane Eversion in Dogs. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 146-153. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1092244
AMA Demir A. Surgical Treatment of Nictitans Membrane Eversion in Dogs. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. December 2022;11(2):146-153. doi:10.31196/huvfd.1092244
Chicago Demir, Aynur. “Surgical Treatment of Nictitans Membrane Eversion in Dogs”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 11, no. 2 (December 2022): 146-53. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1092244.
EndNote Demir A (December 1, 2022) Surgical Treatment of Nictitans Membrane Eversion in Dogs. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 11 2 146–153.
IEEE A. Demir, “Surgical Treatment of Nictitans Membrane Eversion in Dogs”, Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 146–153, 2022, doi: 10.31196/huvfd.1092244.
ISNAD Demir, Aynur. “Surgical Treatment of Nictitans Membrane Eversion in Dogs”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 11/2 (December 2022), 146-153. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1092244.
JAMA Demir A. Surgical Treatment of Nictitans Membrane Eversion in Dogs. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2022;11:146–153.
MLA Demir, Aynur. “Surgical Treatment of Nictitans Membrane Eversion in Dogs”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, 2022, pp. 146-53, doi:10.31196/huvfd.1092244.
Vancouver Demir A. Surgical Treatment of Nictitans Membrane Eversion in Dogs. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2022;11(2):146-53.