Retrospective Evaluation of Dental and Gingival Health in 150 Dogs
Year 2023,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 216 - 222, 22.12.2023
Özlem Şengöz Şirin
,
Faruk Ceyhun Oğuzer
,
Muammer Ayberk Kara
Abstract
The aim of this study was to calculate the prevalence of gingivitis, calculus, and traumatic dentoalveolar injury as a result of dental and gingival examinations of 150 dogs brought to Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Animal Hospital due to various health problems. In this study, dogs were examined by inspection without anaesthesia or invasive techniques. As a result of the examination, calculus (87.2%), gingivitis (60.7%) and traumatic dentoalveolar injuries (51.3%) were found in the majority of patients at rates higher than the reported prevalence values. It was emphasised that if existing diseases are not treated, the general health of the patient may be adversely and irreversibly affected.
References
- Asproni P, Cozzi A, Fonseca MJ, Lafont-Lecuelle C, de Oliveira J, Pageat P, Palmeira I, 2022: Dental Pain in Cats: A Prospective 6-Month Study. J Vet Dent, 39(4), 369-375.
- Barbosa, E, Hauptli L, Pires PGS, Moraes P, 2023: Strategies to improve the home care of periodontal disease in dogs: A systematic review. Res Vet Sci, 154, 8-14.
- Barnvos D, Harvey C, Serfilippi L, 2015: Effect of frequency of brushing teeth on plaque and calculus accumulation, and gingivitis in dogs. J Vet Dent, 32(1), 16-21.
- Bellows J, 2022: Occlusal Disorders In: Feline Dentistry, Bellows J (Ed), 410-432, John Wiley and Sons, USA.
- Berman M, Scanlan AJF, Soltero-Rivera M, 2023: Prevalence of Dental and Skeletal Malocclusions in Mesaticephalic and Dolichocephalic Dogs-a Retrospective Study (2015-2018). J Vet Dent, 40(2), 143-153.
- Bilyard K, Juriga S, 2021: Working Dog Dentistry. Veterinary Clinics. J Small Anim Pract, 51(4), 779-802.
- Bourguignon E, Daibert APF, Moreira MAS, Pieri FA, 2012: Periodontal Disease in Dogs In: A Bird’s-Eye View of Veterinary Medicine, Perez-Marin CC (Ed), 119-140, InTech, Croatia.
- Capik I, Ledecký V, Ševčík A, 2000: Tooth fracture evaluation and endodontic treatment in dogs. Acta Vet Brno, 69(2), 115-122.
- Chain CP, Lehr W, Pignone VN, Pinto CFD, Trevizan L, 2020: Evaluation of teeth injuries in Beagle dogs caused by autoclaved beef bones used as a chewing item to remove dental calculus. PLoS One, 15(2), 1-15.
- Daculsi G, Hamel L, Le Brech C, Le Nihouannen JC, 1996: Epidemiologic study of canine teeth fractures in military dogs. J Vet Dent, 5(1), 10-18.
- Dodd JRB, Lobprise HB, 2019: Oral anatomy and physiology In: Wiggs’s veterinary dentistry principles and practice, Lobprise HB, Dodd JRB (Eds), 1-24, John Wiley and Sons, USA.
- Gawor J, Niemiec BA, 2014: Oral pathology in dog and cat: overview of selected problems. Vet nurs, 5(1), 10-18.
- Greene, JG, Vermillion JR, 1964: The simplified oral hygiene index. J Am Dent Assoc, 68(1), 7-13.
- Hetzel S, Paul A, Soukup J, 2015: Classification and Epidemiology of Traumatic Dentoalveolar Injuries in Dogs and Cats: 959 Injuries in 660 Patient Visits (2004-2012). J Vet Dent, 32(1), 6–14.
- Holcombe LJ, Wallis C, 2020: A review of the frequency and impact of periodontal disease in dogs. J Small Anim Pract, 61(9), 529-540.
- Holmstrom SE, 2019: The Oral Examination and Disease Recognition In: Veterinary Dentistry A Team Approach,
Holmstrom SE (Ed), 21-72, Elsevier Health Sciences, Missouri.
- Lengyel K, 2018: Why’Dental’Is a Dirty Word. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 3(4).
- Lobprise HB, 2021: Intraoral Radiology and Advanced Imaging In: Blackwell’s five-minute veterinary consult clinical companion small animal dentistry, Lobprise HB (Ed), 21-46, John Wiley and Sons, Texas.
- Löe H, Silness J, 1963: Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand, 21(6), 533-551.
- Marretta SM, McFadden T, 2013: Consequences of untreated periodontal disease in dogs and cats. J Vet Dent, 30(4), 266-275.
- Milella L, 2015: Occlusion and malocclusion in the cat: What’s normal, what’s not and when’s the best time to intervene? J Feline Med Surg, 17(1), 5-20.
- Mulherin BL, Snyder CJ, Soukup JW, 2013: Prevalence and nature of dentoalveolar injuries among patients with maxillofacial fractures. J Small Anim Pract, 54(1), 9-14.
- Niemiec BA, 2017: Advanced and Future Options For Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging In: Practical Veterinary Dental Radiography, Niemiec BA (Ed), 347-358, CRC Press, New York.
- Niemiec BA, 2010: Pathology in the pediatric patient In: A colour handbook of small animal dental and oral maxillofacial disease, Niemiec BA (Ed), 89-126, Manson Publishing Ltd, London.
- Niemiec BA, 2010: Problems with the gingiva In: A colour handbook of small animal dental and oral maxillofacial disease, Niemiec BA (Ed), 159-181, Manson Publishing Ltd, London.
- Reiter AM, 2018: Commonly encountered dental and oral pathologies In: BSAVA manual of canine and feline dentistry and oral surgery, Gracis M, Reiter AM (Eds), 89-118, British Small Animal Veterinary Association, Aberystwyth.
- Southerden P, 2017: Malocclusion in dogs and cats. Vet nurs, 8(4), 207-214.
- Startup S, 2010: Wire-composite splint for luxation of the maxillary canine tooth. J Vet Dent, 27(3), 198-202.
- Soukup J, 2019: Traumatic Dentoalveolar Injuries In: Wiggs’s veterinary dentistry principles and practice, Lobprise HB, Dodd JRB (Eds), 109-130, John Wiley and Sons, USA.
150 Köpekte Retrospektif İnspektif Diş ve Gingiva Sağlığı Değerlendirilmesi
Year 2023,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 216 - 222, 22.12.2023
Özlem Şengöz Şirin
,
Faruk Ceyhun Oğuzer
,
Muammer Ayberk Kara
Abstract
Bu çalışmada Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Hayvan Hastanesine çeşitli sağlık problemlerinden dolayı getirilen 150 köpeğin inspektif olarak diş ve gingiva yönünden gerçekleştirilen muayeneleri sonucunda gingivitis, kalkulus ve travmatik dentoalveoler yaralanma prevalanslarının hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, köpekler anestesi ve invazif teknikler kullanılmadan, inspeksiyon ile muayene edilmiştir. Muayene sonucunda hastaların çoğunluğunda, bildirilen prevalans değerlerinden daha yüksek oranlarda kalkulus (%87.2), gingivitis (%60.7) ve travmatik dentoalveoler yaralanmalar (%51.3) ile karşılaşılmıştır. Mevcut hastalıkların tedavi edilmediği takdirde ise hastanın genel sağlığının olumsuz ve geri dönülemez bir şekilde etkilenebileceği vurgulanmıştır.
References
- Asproni P, Cozzi A, Fonseca MJ, Lafont-Lecuelle C, de Oliveira J, Pageat P, Palmeira I, 2022: Dental Pain in Cats: A Prospective 6-Month Study. J Vet Dent, 39(4), 369-375.
- Barbosa, E, Hauptli L, Pires PGS, Moraes P, 2023: Strategies to improve the home care of periodontal disease in dogs: A systematic review. Res Vet Sci, 154, 8-14.
- Barnvos D, Harvey C, Serfilippi L, 2015: Effect of frequency of brushing teeth on plaque and calculus accumulation, and gingivitis in dogs. J Vet Dent, 32(1), 16-21.
- Bellows J, 2022: Occlusal Disorders In: Feline Dentistry, Bellows J (Ed), 410-432, John Wiley and Sons, USA.
- Berman M, Scanlan AJF, Soltero-Rivera M, 2023: Prevalence of Dental and Skeletal Malocclusions in Mesaticephalic and Dolichocephalic Dogs-a Retrospective Study (2015-2018). J Vet Dent, 40(2), 143-153.
- Bilyard K, Juriga S, 2021: Working Dog Dentistry. Veterinary Clinics. J Small Anim Pract, 51(4), 779-802.
- Bourguignon E, Daibert APF, Moreira MAS, Pieri FA, 2012: Periodontal Disease in Dogs In: A Bird’s-Eye View of Veterinary Medicine, Perez-Marin CC (Ed), 119-140, InTech, Croatia.
- Capik I, Ledecký V, Ševčík A, 2000: Tooth fracture evaluation and endodontic treatment in dogs. Acta Vet Brno, 69(2), 115-122.
- Chain CP, Lehr W, Pignone VN, Pinto CFD, Trevizan L, 2020: Evaluation of teeth injuries in Beagle dogs caused by autoclaved beef bones used as a chewing item to remove dental calculus. PLoS One, 15(2), 1-15.
- Daculsi G, Hamel L, Le Brech C, Le Nihouannen JC, 1996: Epidemiologic study of canine teeth fractures in military dogs. J Vet Dent, 5(1), 10-18.
- Dodd JRB, Lobprise HB, 2019: Oral anatomy and physiology In: Wiggs’s veterinary dentistry principles and practice, Lobprise HB, Dodd JRB (Eds), 1-24, John Wiley and Sons, USA.
- Gawor J, Niemiec BA, 2014: Oral pathology in dog and cat: overview of selected problems. Vet nurs, 5(1), 10-18.
- Greene, JG, Vermillion JR, 1964: The simplified oral hygiene index. J Am Dent Assoc, 68(1), 7-13.
- Hetzel S, Paul A, Soukup J, 2015: Classification and Epidemiology of Traumatic Dentoalveolar Injuries in Dogs and Cats: 959 Injuries in 660 Patient Visits (2004-2012). J Vet Dent, 32(1), 6–14.
- Holcombe LJ, Wallis C, 2020: A review of the frequency and impact of periodontal disease in dogs. J Small Anim Pract, 61(9), 529-540.
- Holmstrom SE, 2019: The Oral Examination and Disease Recognition In: Veterinary Dentistry A Team Approach,
Holmstrom SE (Ed), 21-72, Elsevier Health Sciences, Missouri.
- Lengyel K, 2018: Why’Dental’Is a Dirty Word. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 3(4).
- Lobprise HB, 2021: Intraoral Radiology and Advanced Imaging In: Blackwell’s five-minute veterinary consult clinical companion small animal dentistry, Lobprise HB (Ed), 21-46, John Wiley and Sons, Texas.
- Löe H, Silness J, 1963: Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand, 21(6), 533-551.
- Marretta SM, McFadden T, 2013: Consequences of untreated periodontal disease in dogs and cats. J Vet Dent, 30(4), 266-275.
- Milella L, 2015: Occlusion and malocclusion in the cat: What’s normal, what’s not and when’s the best time to intervene? J Feline Med Surg, 17(1), 5-20.
- Mulherin BL, Snyder CJ, Soukup JW, 2013: Prevalence and nature of dentoalveolar injuries among patients with maxillofacial fractures. J Small Anim Pract, 54(1), 9-14.
- Niemiec BA, 2017: Advanced and Future Options For Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging In: Practical Veterinary Dental Radiography, Niemiec BA (Ed), 347-358, CRC Press, New York.
- Niemiec BA, 2010: Pathology in the pediatric patient In: A colour handbook of small animal dental and oral maxillofacial disease, Niemiec BA (Ed), 89-126, Manson Publishing Ltd, London.
- Niemiec BA, 2010: Problems with the gingiva In: A colour handbook of small animal dental and oral maxillofacial disease, Niemiec BA (Ed), 159-181, Manson Publishing Ltd, London.
- Reiter AM, 2018: Commonly encountered dental and oral pathologies In: BSAVA manual of canine and feline dentistry and oral surgery, Gracis M, Reiter AM (Eds), 89-118, British Small Animal Veterinary Association, Aberystwyth.
- Southerden P, 2017: Malocclusion in dogs and cats. Vet nurs, 8(4), 207-214.
- Startup S, 2010: Wire-composite splint for luxation of the maxillary canine tooth. J Vet Dent, 27(3), 198-202.
- Soukup J, 2019: Traumatic Dentoalveolar Injuries In: Wiggs’s veterinary dentistry principles and practice, Lobprise HB, Dodd JRB (Eds), 109-130, John Wiley and Sons, USA.