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ASSESSMENT of KNOWLEDGE of TEACHERS EMPLOYED at SCHOOLS IN ISTANBUL REGARDING THE SUBJECT of TYPE-1 DIABETES: THE EFFECTS of THE FOUR-YEAR DIABETES TRAINING PROGRAM. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 128 - 136, 27.06.2019

Abstract

Aims:
The aim of the
study was to assess the knowledge of teachers in Istanbul regarding Type-1
diabetes mellitus (DM), to evaluate their awareness about the disease as well
as to investigate whether the Diabetes Awareness Education Program which has
been implemented in Turkey since 2010 has improved the awareness of teachers
regarding Type-1 DM.

Method:
In 2014, a total
of 1003 teachers from 203 primary-secondary and high-schools in Istanbul were included
in the study. After registering the socio-demographic data of these teachers, they
were asked to fill out a survey in order to assess their awareness and basic
knowledge regarding Type-1 diabetes, including the definition of the disease
and identification and management of acute complications such as
hypoglycemia-hyperglycemia. Moreover, it was noted whether they had ever heard
about the diabetes awareness education program which has been implementing at
schools in our country since 2010, and if so, what kind of activities they have
carried out according this program.

Results: While 29.3% of the participants heard of the diabetes
awareness education program, 70.6% of them never heard of such a program. Only
15.9% of these teachers had participated in such a program while 84.1% of them
had not participated. While the vast majority of teachers knew the general
definition and symptoms of the disease, a significant proportion of them (about
40%) did not have sufficient knowledge about the intervention of hypoglycemia
which is one of the acute complications of the disease.







Conclusion:
Although a diabetes awareness education program has begun to be
implemented for several years in our country most
of teachers in Istanbul (70.6%) were unaware of this
program. It is quite apparent that serious efforts should be expended to
popularize the diabetes education program at schools.

References

  • 1. Yesilkaya E, Cinaz P, Andiran N, Bideci A, Hatun S, Sari E, et al. First report on the nationwide incidence and prevalence of Type 1 diabetes among children in Turkey. Diabet Med. 2017;34:405-10.
  • 2. Akesen E, Turan S, Guran T, Atay Z, Save D, Bereket A. Prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in 6-18-yr-old school children living in Istanbul, Turkey. Pediatr Diabetes. 2011;12:567-71.
  • 3. Li M, Song LJ, Qin XY. Advances in the cellular immunological pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. J Cell Mol Med. 2014;18:749-58.
  • 4. Evans-Cheung TC, Bodansky HJ, Parslow RC, Feltbower RG. Mortality and acute complications in children and young adults diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes in Yorkshire, UK: a cohort study. Diabet Med. 2017 Nov 7. doi: 10.1111/dme.13544. [Epub ahead of print]
  • 5. Srinivasan S, Dehghani C, Pritchard N, Edwards K, Russell AW, Malik RA, et al. Ophthalmic and clinical factors that predict four-year development and worsening of diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2017 Sep 14. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.09.002. [Epub ahead of print]
  • 6. Kumar KM, Saboo B, Rao PV, Sarda A, Viswanathan V, Kalra S, et al. Type 1 diabetes: Awareness, management and challenges: Current scenario in India. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015;19:6-8.
  • 7. Alotaibi M, Alibrahim L, Alharbi N. Challenges associated with treating children with diabetes in Saudi Arabia. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016;120:235-40.
  • 8. Care of children with diabetes in the school and day care setting. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:100-3.
  • 9. Aycan Z, Onder A, Cetinkaya S, Bilgili H, Yildirim N, Bas VN, et al. Assessment of the knowledge of diabetes mellitus among school teachers within the scope of the managing diabetes at school program. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2012;4:199-203.
  • 10. Gormanous M, Hunt A, Pope J, Gerald B. Lack of knowledge of diabetes among Arkansas public elementary teachers: implications for dietitians. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002;102:1136-8.
  • 11. Bradbury AJ, Smith CS. An assessment of the diabetic knowledge of school teachers. Arch Dis Child. 1983;58:692-6.
  • 12. Kanungo A. Myths about type 1 diabetes: Awareness and education. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015;19:24-5.
  • 13. Boden S, Lloyd CE, Gosden C, Macdougall C, Brown N, Matyka K. The concerns of school staff in caring for children with diabetes in primary school. Pediatr Diabetes. 2012;13:6-13.
  • 14. Anderson RM, Hess GE, Hiss RG. The knowledge and attitudes of elementary and junior high school teachers regarding diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 1989;15:314-8.
  • 15. Wagner J, James A. A pilot study of school counselor's preparedness to serve students with diabetes: relationship to self-reported diabetes training. J Sch Health. 2006;76:387-92.

İSTANBUL’DAKİ OKULLARDA ÇALIŞAN ÖĞRETMENLERİN TİP 1 DİYABET HAKKINDAKİ GENEL BİLGİ DURUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: DÖRT YILLIK DİYABET EĞİTİM PROGRAMININ ETKİLERİ. KESİTSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 128 - 136, 27.06.2019

Abstract

Amaç:
Bu çalışmadaki amacımız İstanbul’daki okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin tip 1
diyabetes mellitus (DM) hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini ile farkındalıklarını değerlendirmek
ve 2010 yılında Türkiye genelinde başlatılan diyabet farkındalık eğitimi
programının bu farkındalığı geliştirip geliştirmediğini anlamaya çalışmaktır.

Yöntem ve Gereçler: 2014
yılında İstanbul ilinde Anadolu ve Avrupa yakalarındaki toplam 203 tane
ilk-ortaokullar ve liselerde eğitim veren tüm öğretmenlere ulaşılıp aralarından
çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan toplam 1003 adet öğretmen çalışmaya dahil
edilmiştir. Bu öğretmenlerin sosyodemografik verileri kaydedildikten sonra, tip
1 DM hakkındaki farkındalıklarını değerlendirmek için hastalığın tanımı ile
hipoglisemi-hiperglisemi gibi akut komplikasyonlarının tanınması ve yönetilmesi
için gereken temel bilgilerinin sorgulandığı bir anketi doldurmaları istendi.
Ayrıca ülkemizde 2010 yılında uygulanmaya başlanan okullarda diyabet farkındalık
eğitim programını duyup duymadıkları, duydularsa bu programın hangi
etkinliklerini uyguladıkları da ayrıca not edilmiştir. Tüm veriler toplandıktan
sonra uygun yöntemler ile istatistiksel analiz yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların
%29,3’ü diyabet farkındalığı eğitim programı duymuşken %70,6’sı ise böyle bir
program hiç duymamıştır. Bu öğretmenlerin sadece %15,9’u okulda bu eğitim
programıyla ilgili bir etkinliğe katılmışken, % 84,1’i ise herhangi bir programa
katılmamıştır. Öğretmenlerin büyük çoğunluğu hastalığın genel tanımı ve
belirtilerini biliyorken, önemli bir kısmının (yaklaşık %40’ı) ise hastalığın
akut komplikasyonlarından hipogliseminin müdahalesinde yeterli bilgi sahibi
olmadıkları saptanmıştır.







Çıkarımlar:
Her ne kadar ülkemizde birkaç yıldır okullarda diyabet farkındalığı ile ilgili eğitim
programları uygulansa da, çalışmamızda İstanbul’daki okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin
büyük çoğunluğunun (%70,6’sı) hala bu programdan habersiz olduğu görülmüştür.
Bu nedenle birçok çalışmayla gerekliliği ortaya konulmuş olan okullarda diyabet
farkındalığı eğitim programını yaygınlaştırmaya yönelik çalışmalar için ciddi
çaba sarf edilmesi gerekmektedir.

References

  • 1. Yesilkaya E, Cinaz P, Andiran N, Bideci A, Hatun S, Sari E, et al. First report on the nationwide incidence and prevalence of Type 1 diabetes among children in Turkey. Diabet Med. 2017;34:405-10.
  • 2. Akesen E, Turan S, Guran T, Atay Z, Save D, Bereket A. Prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in 6-18-yr-old school children living in Istanbul, Turkey. Pediatr Diabetes. 2011;12:567-71.
  • 3. Li M, Song LJ, Qin XY. Advances in the cellular immunological pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. J Cell Mol Med. 2014;18:749-58.
  • 4. Evans-Cheung TC, Bodansky HJ, Parslow RC, Feltbower RG. Mortality and acute complications in children and young adults diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes in Yorkshire, UK: a cohort study. Diabet Med. 2017 Nov 7. doi: 10.1111/dme.13544. [Epub ahead of print]
  • 5. Srinivasan S, Dehghani C, Pritchard N, Edwards K, Russell AW, Malik RA, et al. Ophthalmic and clinical factors that predict four-year development and worsening of diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2017 Sep 14. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.09.002. [Epub ahead of print]
  • 6. Kumar KM, Saboo B, Rao PV, Sarda A, Viswanathan V, Kalra S, et al. Type 1 diabetes: Awareness, management and challenges: Current scenario in India. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015;19:6-8.
  • 7. Alotaibi M, Alibrahim L, Alharbi N. Challenges associated with treating children with diabetes in Saudi Arabia. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016;120:235-40.
  • 8. Care of children with diabetes in the school and day care setting. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:100-3.
  • 9. Aycan Z, Onder A, Cetinkaya S, Bilgili H, Yildirim N, Bas VN, et al. Assessment of the knowledge of diabetes mellitus among school teachers within the scope of the managing diabetes at school program. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2012;4:199-203.
  • 10. Gormanous M, Hunt A, Pope J, Gerald B. Lack of knowledge of diabetes among Arkansas public elementary teachers: implications for dietitians. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002;102:1136-8.
  • 11. Bradbury AJ, Smith CS. An assessment of the diabetic knowledge of school teachers. Arch Dis Child. 1983;58:692-6.
  • 12. Kanungo A. Myths about type 1 diabetes: Awareness and education. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015;19:24-5.
  • 13. Boden S, Lloyd CE, Gosden C, Macdougall C, Brown N, Matyka K. The concerns of school staff in caring for children with diabetes in primary school. Pediatr Diabetes. 2012;13:6-13.
  • 14. Anderson RM, Hess GE, Hiss RG. The knowledge and attitudes of elementary and junior high school teachers regarding diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 1989;15:314-8.
  • 15. Wagner J, James A. A pilot study of school counselor's preparedness to serve students with diabetes: relationship to self-reported diabetes training. J Sch Health. 2006;76:387-92.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Eda Sünnetçi Silistre

Halil Uğur Hatipoğlu

Publication Date June 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sünnetçi Silistre, E., & Hatipoğlu, H. U. (2019). İSTANBUL’DAKİ OKULLARDA ÇALIŞAN ÖĞRETMENLERİN TİP 1 DİYABET HAKKINDAKİ GENEL BİLGİ DURUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: DÖRT YILLIK DİYABET EĞİTİM PROGRAMININ ETKİLERİ. KESİTSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Health Sciences, 5(2), 128-136.

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