Gebelik ve Göz: Gebelik Döneminde Göz Hastalıkları Görülme Sıklığı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 225 - 236, 15.05.2024

Aylin Önder Dirican , Emrah Dirican

Öz

Amaç: Konya Şehir Hastanesi Göz Kliniğinde muayene edilen gebe hastaların tanı sıklıklarını her üç trimester açısından değerlendirmek.
Yöntem ve Gereçler: Ocak 2022- Ekim 2023 tarihleri arasında Konya Şehir Hastanesi Göz Kliniğinde muayene edilen tüm hastalar sistem üzerinden tarandı. Bu hastalardan 15-45 yaş aralığında olan, eş zamanlı gebelik tanıları olanlar tespit edildi. Hastaların gebelik trimesterleri, göz polikliniğinde aldıkları tanılar ve muayene takvim ayları incelendi.
Bulgular: Belirtilen tarihler arasında KŞGHK muayene olan hasta sayısı 241.512 idi. Bu hastalardan 550 tanesi göz polikliniğinde muayene olduklarında gebeydi ve bu sayı toplam hastaların %0.23’ünü oluşturuyordu. Hastaların %25’i 1. trimester, %38’i 2. trimester ve %36’sı 3. trimesterda idi. Poliklinik başvurularında en sık görülen tanı %41 ile Kuru Göz Hastalığı (KGH), ikinci sırada %36 sıklıkta Refraksiyon Kusuru ve üçüncü sırada %13 ile Konjonktivit vardı. Tüm trimesterlerde en sık görülen tanı olan KGH’nın görülme oranları 1., 2. ve 3. trimesterler için sırası ile %48, %39 ve %37 idi.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda elde ettiğimiz veriler ışığında gebelikte en sık görülen göz poliklinik başvuru sebebi KGH’dır. Çalışmamızı retrospektif planlandığımız için KGH subtipleri ile ilgili bir araştırma yapılmamıştır. Bundan sonra yapılacak çalışmalarla KGH gibi diğer hastalıkların da ülkemiz için insidansı ve sıkça görülen diğer hastalıklar daha iyi değerlendirilebilecek. Bu hastalıklar için tanı ve tedavi protokolleri oluşturulabilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

gebelik, göz hastalıkları, Kuru göz hastalığı

Etik Beyan

Etik Kurul onayı alınmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Pregnancy and The Eye: Frequency of Eye Diseases During Pregnancy

Öz

Aim: To determine the diagnosis frequency of pregnant patients examined at Konya City Hospital Ophthalmology Clinic.
Methods: All patients examined between January 2022 and October 2023 were scanned through the system. Among these patients, those who were between the ages of 15-45 and had simultaneous pregnancy diagnoses were identified. Pregnancy trimesters of the patients, diagnoses they received at the ophthalmology clinic, and examination calendar months were examined.
Results: The number of patients examined at Konya City Hospital Eye Clinic between the specified dates was 241,512. A total of 550 of these patients examined in the ophthalmology clinic were pregnant, and this number constituted 0.23% of all patients. According to trimesters, 25% of patients were in the 1st trimester, 38% were in the 2nd trimester, and 36% were in the 3rd trimester. The most common diagnosis in pregnant women at polyclinic admissions was Dry Eye Disease (DED) with 41%, the second was Refractive Error with 36%, and the third was Conjunctivitis with 13%.
Conclusion: In light of the data obtained in our study, the most common reason for admission to the ophthalmology clinic during pregnancy is DED. Since we planned our study retrospectively, no research was conducted on DED subtypes. With future studies, the incidence of other diseases such as DED and other common diseases in our country will be better evaluated. Diagnostic and treatment protocols can be created for these diseases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pregnancy, Eye Diseases, Dry Eye Diseases

Kaynakça

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