KOLOREKTAL KANSER TANILI HASTALARIN AĞRI İNANÇLARI VE AĞRIYLA BAŞA ÇIKMA DURUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 462 - 481, 30.08.2025
Aylin Aydın Sayılan
,
Nurşen Kulakaç
,
Samet Sayılan
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırma kolorektal kanser tanılı hastalarda ağrı inançları ve ağrıyla başa çıkma durumları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türdeki araştırma, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin onkoloji, onkolojik cerrahi ve dahiliye kliniklerinde tedavi gören 136 hasta ile tamamlandı. Veriler Haziran-Eylül 2022 tarihlerinde, kişisel bilgi formu, Ağrı İnançları Ölçeği ve Ağrıyla Başa Çıkma Ölçeği ile toplandı. Veriler Student t test, One-Way ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 56.77±10.00 (min.29-maks. 78) olup, %51.5’i kadındır. Katılımcıların ağrı inançları ölçeği organik inançlar alt boyut puanı 22.33±5.9, Psikolojik inançlar alt boyut puanı 8.41±2.86 ve ağrıyla başa çıkma ölçeği puanı 76.61±11.02 olarak bulundu. Katılımcıların ağrı inançları ölçeği organik inançlar ve psikolojik inançlar alt boyutları ile ağrıyla başa çıkma ölçeği ve alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı.
Sonuç: Çalışmada kolorektal kanserli hastalarda daha çok organik inançların rol oynadığı görüldü. Ağrıyla başa çıktıkları; fakat ağrıyla başa çıkma ile ağrıya yönelik inançları arasında bir ilişki olmadığı sonucuna varıldı.
Etik Beyan
Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için Kırklareli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Etik Kurulu’ndan (E-69456409-199-49843 / PR0401R0) etik onay, araştırmanın yapıldığı kurumdan yazılı izin ve hastalardan gönüllülük ilkesi doğrultusunda bilgilendirilmiş izin alınmıştır. Çalışma Helsinki Deklarasyonuna uygun olarak yapılmıştır.
Destekleyen Kurum
YOKTUR.
Teşekkür
Tüm katılımcılara teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
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1. Baidoun F, Elshiwy K, Elkeraie Y, Merjaneh Z, Khoudari G, Sarmini MT, et al. Colorectal cancer epidemiology: Recent trends and impact on outcomes. Curr Drug Targets. 2021;22(9):998-1009.
-
2. Dekker E, Tanis PJ, Vleugels JLA, Kasi PM, Wallace MB. Colorectal cancer. Lancet. 2019;394(10207):1467-1480.
-
3. Zielińska A, Włodarczyk M, Makaro A, Sałaga M, Fichna J. Management of pain in colorectal cancer patients. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021;157:103122.
-
4. Joseph AO, Salako O, Alabi A, Habeebu M, Balogun O, Ayodele O, et al. Cancer pain control in a Nigerian oncology clinic: treating the disease and not the patient. Pan Afr Med J. 2021;40:104.
-
5. Su WC, Chuang CH, Chen FM, Tsai HL, Huang CW, Chang TK, et al. Effects of good pain management (GPM) ward program on patterns of care and pain control in patients with cancer pain in Taiwan. Support Care Cancer. 2021;29(4):1903-1911.
-
6. Brown D, McCormick B. Determining factors that have an impact upon effective evidence-based pain management with older people, following colorectal surgery: An ethnographic study. J Clin Nurs. 2006;15:1287–1298.
-
7. Brown C, Constance K, Bédard D, Purden M. Colorectal surgery patients' pain status, activities, satisfaction, and beliefs about pain and pain management. Pain Manag Nurs. 2013;14(4):184-192.
-
8. Öztürk Birge A, Mollaoğlu M. Hastaların ağrı inançları ve ağrıyı yönetmede kullandıkları ilaç dışı yöntemler. Ağrı. 2018;30(2):84-92.
-
9. Edwards LC, Pearce SA, Turner-Stokes L, Jones A. The pain beliefs questionnaire: an ınvestigation of beliefs ın the causes and consequences of pain. Pain. 1992;51(3):267-272.
-
10. Berk HÖ. Kronik ağrı yaşantısı ve ağrı inançları: ağrı inançları ölçeği’nin türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. (Doktora Tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul; 2006.
-
11. Kleinke CL. How chronic pain patients cope with pain: Relation to treatment outcome in a multidisciplinary pain clinic. Cognit Ther Res. 1992;16(6):669–85.
-
12. Karaca S, Demir O, Aşkın R, Şimşek İ. The reliability and validity of pain coping questionnaire. 5. Congress of Turkish German Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1996; Antalya, Turkey.
-
13. Religioni U, Czerw A, Deptała A. Strategies of coping with pain in cancer on the basis of lung, breast, colorectal, and prostate carcinoma. J Cancer Educ. 2017;32(4):771-777.
-
14. Forbes CC, Blanchard CM, Mummery WK, Courneya K. Prevalence and correlates of strength exercise among breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer survivors. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015;42(2):118-27.
-
15. Lashbrook MP, Valery PC, Knott V, Kirshbaum MN, Bernardes CM. Coping strategies used by breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer survivors: A Literature Review. Cancer Nurs. 2018;41(5):E23-E39.
-
16. Matthias MS, Hirsh AT, Ofner S, Daggy J. Exploring the relationships among social support, patient activation, and pain-related outcomes. Pain Med. 2022;23(4):676-685. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnab306.
-
17. Wesley KM, Zelikovsky N, Schwartz LA. Physical symptoms, perceived social support, and affect in adolescents with cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2013;31(4):451-67.
-
18. Kay JS, Juth V, Silver RC, Sender LS. Support and conflict in relationships and psychological health in adolescents and young adults with cancer. J Health Psychol. 2019;24(4):502-517.
-
19. Czerw A, Religioni U, Deptała A, Fronczak A. Application of the BPCQ questionnaire to assess pain management in selected types of cancer. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2016a;23(4):677-682.
-
20. Czerw A, Religioni U, Deptała A. Assessment of pain, acceptance of illness, adjustment to life with cancer and coping strategies in breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer. 2016b;23(4):654-61.
-
21. Gülnar E, Özveren H, Tüzer H, Yılmazer T. An investigation of pain beliefs, pain coping, and spiritual well-being in surgical patients. J Relig Health. 2022;61(5):4028-4038.
-
22. Babadağ B, Alparslan GB, Güleç S. The relationship between pain beliefs and coping with pain of algology patients'. Pain Manag Nurs. 2015;16(6):910-9.
-
23. Yıldırım D, Baykal D, Dedeoğlu Demir B. The effect of pain beliefs on pain levels in cancer patients. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical & Health Sciences. 2020;5(8):15-21.
-
24. Tabriz ER, Mohammadi R, Roshandel GR, Talebi R. Pain beliefs and perceptions and their relationship with coping strategies, stress, anxiety, and depression in patients with cancer. Indian J Palliat Care. 2019;25(1):61-
65.
The Relationship between Pain Beliefs and Coping with Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Colorectal Cancer
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 462 - 481, 30.08.2025
Aylin Aydın Sayılan
,
Nurşen Kulakaç
,
Samet Sayılan
Öz
Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between pain beliefs and pain coping in patients with colorectal cancer.
Materials and Methods: The descriptive and correlational study was completed with 136 patients treated in oncology, oncologic surgery and internal medicine clinics of a training and research hospital. Data were collected between June and September 2022, using a personal information form, Pain Beliefs Scale and Pain Coping Scale. Number, percentage, mean, Student's t test, One-Way ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data.
Results: The mean age of the patients who participated in the study was 56.77±10.00 (min.29-max. 78) and 51.5% were female. The participants' pain beliefs scale organic beliefs subscale score was 22.33±5.9, psychological beliefs subscale score was 8.41±2.86 and pain coping scale score was 76.61±11.02. No significant relationship was found between the organic beliefs and psychological beliefs subscales of the pain beliefs scale and the coping with pain scale and its subscales.
Conclusion: In the study, organic beliefs were found to play a role in colorectal cancer patients. It was concluded that they coped with pain; however, there was no relationship between coping with pain and their beliefs about pain.
Kaynakça
-
1. Baidoun F, Elshiwy K, Elkeraie Y, Merjaneh Z, Khoudari G, Sarmini MT, et al. Colorectal cancer epidemiology: Recent trends and impact on outcomes. Curr Drug Targets. 2021;22(9):998-1009.
-
2. Dekker E, Tanis PJ, Vleugels JLA, Kasi PM, Wallace MB. Colorectal cancer. Lancet. 2019;394(10207):1467-1480.
-
3. Zielińska A, Włodarczyk M, Makaro A, Sałaga M, Fichna J. Management of pain in colorectal cancer patients. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021;157:103122.
-
4. Joseph AO, Salako O, Alabi A, Habeebu M, Balogun O, Ayodele O, et al. Cancer pain control in a Nigerian oncology clinic: treating the disease and not the patient. Pan Afr Med J. 2021;40:104.
-
5. Su WC, Chuang CH, Chen FM, Tsai HL, Huang CW, Chang TK, et al. Effects of good pain management (GPM) ward program on patterns of care and pain control in patients with cancer pain in Taiwan. Support Care Cancer. 2021;29(4):1903-1911.
-
6. Brown D, McCormick B. Determining factors that have an impact upon effective evidence-based pain management with older people, following colorectal surgery: An ethnographic study. J Clin Nurs. 2006;15:1287–1298.
-
7. Brown C, Constance K, Bédard D, Purden M. Colorectal surgery patients' pain status, activities, satisfaction, and beliefs about pain and pain management. Pain Manag Nurs. 2013;14(4):184-192.
-
8. Öztürk Birge A, Mollaoğlu M. Hastaların ağrı inançları ve ağrıyı yönetmede kullandıkları ilaç dışı yöntemler. Ağrı. 2018;30(2):84-92.
-
9. Edwards LC, Pearce SA, Turner-Stokes L, Jones A. The pain beliefs questionnaire: an ınvestigation of beliefs ın the causes and consequences of pain. Pain. 1992;51(3):267-272.
-
10. Berk HÖ. Kronik ağrı yaşantısı ve ağrı inançları: ağrı inançları ölçeği’nin türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. (Doktora Tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul; 2006.
-
11. Kleinke CL. How chronic pain patients cope with pain: Relation to treatment outcome in a multidisciplinary pain clinic. Cognit Ther Res. 1992;16(6):669–85.
-
12. Karaca S, Demir O, Aşkın R, Şimşek İ. The reliability and validity of pain coping questionnaire. 5. Congress of Turkish German Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1996; Antalya, Turkey.
-
13. Religioni U, Czerw A, Deptała A. Strategies of coping with pain in cancer on the basis of lung, breast, colorectal, and prostate carcinoma. J Cancer Educ. 2017;32(4):771-777.
-
14. Forbes CC, Blanchard CM, Mummery WK, Courneya K. Prevalence and correlates of strength exercise among breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer survivors. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015;42(2):118-27.
-
15. Lashbrook MP, Valery PC, Knott V, Kirshbaum MN, Bernardes CM. Coping strategies used by breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer survivors: A Literature Review. Cancer Nurs. 2018;41(5):E23-E39.
-
16. Matthias MS, Hirsh AT, Ofner S, Daggy J. Exploring the relationships among social support, patient activation, and pain-related outcomes. Pain Med. 2022;23(4):676-685. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnab306.
-
17. Wesley KM, Zelikovsky N, Schwartz LA. Physical symptoms, perceived social support, and affect in adolescents with cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2013;31(4):451-67.
-
18. Kay JS, Juth V, Silver RC, Sender LS. Support and conflict in relationships and psychological health in adolescents and young adults with cancer. J Health Psychol. 2019;24(4):502-517.
-
19. Czerw A, Religioni U, Deptała A, Fronczak A. Application of the BPCQ questionnaire to assess pain management in selected types of cancer. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2016a;23(4):677-682.
-
20. Czerw A, Religioni U, Deptała A. Assessment of pain, acceptance of illness, adjustment to life with cancer and coping strategies in breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer. 2016b;23(4):654-61.
-
21. Gülnar E, Özveren H, Tüzer H, Yılmazer T. An investigation of pain beliefs, pain coping, and spiritual well-being in surgical patients. J Relig Health. 2022;61(5):4028-4038.
-
22. Babadağ B, Alparslan GB, Güleç S. The relationship between pain beliefs and coping with pain of algology patients'. Pain Manag Nurs. 2015;16(6):910-9.
-
23. Yıldırım D, Baykal D, Dedeoğlu Demir B. The effect of pain beliefs on pain levels in cancer patients. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical & Health Sciences. 2020;5(8):15-21.
-
24. Tabriz ER, Mohammadi R, Roshandel GR, Talebi R. Pain beliefs and perceptions and their relationship with coping strategies, stress, anxiety, and depression in patients with cancer. Indian J Palliat Care. 2019;25(1):61-
65.