Research Article
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Year 2022, , 123 - 131, 15.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1101046

Abstract

References

  • 1. Boru İpek, A. Prediction of market-clearing price using neural networks based methods and boosting algorithms. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2021. 5(02): p. 240-246.
  • 2. Bulbul, S., G. Ertugrul, F. Arli, Investigation of usage potentials of global energy systems. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2018. 2(01): p. 58-67.
  • 3. US Energy Information and Administration (US EIA) Energy from municipal solid waste. [cited 2021 29 November] Available from: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.php?page=biomass_waste_to_energy.
  • 4. Abdulvahıtoglu, A., İ. Yılmaz, Projected potential of Landfill gas in Çukurova region. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2018. 2(02): p. 117-123.
  • 5. Psomopoulos, C.S., A. Bourka, and N.J. Themelis, Waste-to-energy: A review of the status and benefits in USA. Waste Management, 2009. 29(5): p. 1718–1724.
  • 6. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Energy Recovery from Waste 2016. [cited 2021 29 November] Available from: https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/municipal/web/html/index-11.html.
  • 7. US Energy Information and Administration (US EIA). Methodology for Allocating Municipal Solid Waste to Biogenic and Non-Biogenic Energy May 2007 Report. [cited 2021 29 November] Available from: https://www.eia.gov/renewable/renewables/msw.pdf.
  • 8. Ünal, A., A. Öz, Using of recycling materials in the construction sector. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2019. 3(03): p. 137-143.
  • 9. Branchini, L. Waste-to-Energy Advanced Cycles and New Design Concepts for Efficient Power Plants. 2015. Springer International Publishing: Switzerland, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-13608-0.
  • 10. Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain directives. vol. L312/13. 2008. doi:2008/98/EC.; 32008L0098.
  • 11. Tan, S.T., W.S. Ho, H. Hashim, C.T. Lee, M.R. Taib, and C.S. Ho, Energy , economic and environmental (3E) analysis of waste-to-energy (WTE) strategies for municipal solid waste (MSW) management. Energy Conversation and Management, 2015. 102: p. 111–120.
  • 12. Ashworth, D.C., P. Elliott, and M.B. Toledano, Waste incineration and adverse birth and neonatal outcomes: A systematic review. Environ Int 2014. 69: p. 120–132.
  • 13. Rand, T., J. Haukohl, and U Marxen, Municipal Solid Waste Incineration: Requirements for a Successful Project. 2000. The World Bank: Washington, USA.
  • 14. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Waste-to-Energy: A Renewable Energy Source from Municipal Solid Waste (Executive summary of report). [cited 2021 29 November] Available from: http://energyrecoverycouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/ERC-ASME-WTE-White-Paper-08.pdf.
  • 15. Gohlke, O. Efficiency of energy recovery from municipal solid waste and the resultant effect on the greenhouse gas balance. Waste Managament and Research, 2009. 27(9): p. 894-906.
  • 16. Grosso, M., A. Motta, and L. Rigamonti, Efficiency of energy recovery from waste incineration, in the light of the new Waste Framework Directive. Waste Management, 2010. 30(7): p. 1238-1243.
  • 17. Turkish Statistical Institute. Population Projection, 2013-2075 bulletin, No: 15844, 14 Feb. 2013. [cited 2022 February 14] Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Nufus-Projeksiyonlari-2018-2080-30567#.
  • 18. Turkish Statistical Institute. Population Projection, 2018-2080 bulletin, No:30567, 21 Feb. 2018. [cited 2022 February 14] Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Nufus-Projeksiyonlari-2018-2080-30567#.
  • 19. Turkish Statistical Institute. Population statistics, Turkey 2022. [cited 2022 July 11] Available from: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr.
  • 20. Turkish Statistical Institute. Waste statistics, Turkey 2022. [cited 2022 July 11] Available from: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=119&locale=tr.
  • 21. Ibikunle, R.A., A.F. Lukman, I.F. Titiladunayo, and A.R. Haadi, Modeling energy content of municipal solid waste based on proximate analysis: Rk class estimator approach. Cogent Engineering, 2022. 9(1): 2046243.
  • 22. Cordero, T., F. Marquez, J. Rodriguez-Mirasol, and J.J. Rodriguez, Predicting heating values of lignocellulosic and carbonaceous materials from proximate analysis. Fuel, 2001. 11(11): p. 1567–1571.
  • 23. Parikh, J., S.A. Channiwala, and G.K. Ghosal, A correlation for calculating HHV from proximate analysis of solid fuels. Fuel, 2005. 84(5): p. 487–494.
  • 24. Özyuğuran, A., Yaman, S. , Küçükbayrak, S. Prediction of calorific value of biomass based on elemental analysis. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2018. 2(03): p. 254-260.
  • 25. Adeleke, O.A., S.A. Akinlabi,, T.C. Jen, and I. Dunmade, Evaluation and Prediction of Energy Content of Municipal Solid Waste: A review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021. 1107(1): 012097.
  • 26. Janna, H., M.D. Abbas, M.M. Al-Khuzaie, and N. Al-Ansari, Energy Content Estimation of Municipal Solid Waste by Physical Composition in Al-Diwaniyah City, Iraq. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 2021. 22(7): p. 11-19.
  • 27. Komilis, D., K. Kissas, and A. Symeonidis, Effect of organic matter and moisture on the calorific value of solid wastes: An update of the Tanner diagram. Waste Management, 2014. 34(2): p. 249–255.
  • 28. Tanner, V.R. Die Entwicklung der Von-Roll-Müllverbrennungsanlagen (The development of the Von-Roll incinerators) (in German). Schweizerische Bauzeitung, 1965. 83: p.251–260.
  • 29. Lombardi, L., E. Carnevale, and A Corti, A review of technologies and performances of thermal treatment systems for energy recovery from waste. Waste Management, 2015. 37: p. 26–44.
  • 30. Öztürk, İ., A.O. Arıkan, M. Altınbaş, K. Alp, and H. Güven, Solid Waste Recycling and Treatment Technologies (in Turkish). Union of Municipalilties of Turkey, 2015. Ankara, Turkey.
  • 31. TMMOB Chamber of Environmental Engineers. İzmir Environmental Status Report 2021 (in Turkish).
  • 32. Solheimslid, T., H.K. Harneshaug, and N. Lümmen, Calculation of first-law and second-law-efficiency of a Norwegian combined heat and power facility driven by municipal waste incineration – A case study. Energy Conversation and Management, 2015. 95: p. 149–159.
  • 33. Governorship of İzmir. Statistics of İzmir (in Turkish) [cited 2021 29 November] Available from: http://www.izmir.gov.tr/istatistiklerle-izmir.

A study on the renewable energy potential of incineration of municipal solid wastes produced in Izmir province

Year 2022, , 123 - 131, 15.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1101046

Abstract

The efficient use of existing energy sources along with the development and widespread use of alternative energy sources, especially renewable energy sources becoming important issues. At this point, the energy content of municipal solid wastes (MSW) can be considered a renewable energy source. MSWs contain a large fraction of renewable material and are continuously produced as a result of human activity. Therefore, international authorized institutions such as the U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE), and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) assess MSWs as renewable and sustainable energy sources. Incineration is one of the options for energy recovery from MSW as a waste-to-energy (WTE) approach. The R1 energy efficiency is a criterion introduced by the European Union Waste Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC) to differentiate waste operation by incineration as either disposal or energy recovery. The paper focused on the evaluation of the MSW incineration potential of İzmir province in consideration of R1 energy efficiency criteria. According to the R1, the MSW energy recovery (both heat and electricity) potentials were investigated considering the amount, composition, and calorific value of MSW generated in İzmir province. The population growth, MSW generation, and calorific value alternation up to 2026 were estimated for İzmir. Based on MSW future projections of İzmir province, overall energy recovery potential was assessed. It is forecasted that the average net calorific value (NCV) of MSW generated in İzmir will exceed 6 MJ/kg. This NCV will be suitable for energy recovery from the İzmir MSW. Assuming R1=0.65, it is predicted that a minimum of 2231 GWh/year of heat energy or 932 GWh/year of electricity can be produced annually in the next years 2022.

References

  • 1. Boru İpek, A. Prediction of market-clearing price using neural networks based methods and boosting algorithms. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2021. 5(02): p. 240-246.
  • 2. Bulbul, S., G. Ertugrul, F. Arli, Investigation of usage potentials of global energy systems. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2018. 2(01): p. 58-67.
  • 3. US Energy Information and Administration (US EIA) Energy from municipal solid waste. [cited 2021 29 November] Available from: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.php?page=biomass_waste_to_energy.
  • 4. Abdulvahıtoglu, A., İ. Yılmaz, Projected potential of Landfill gas in Çukurova region. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2018. 2(02): p. 117-123.
  • 5. Psomopoulos, C.S., A. Bourka, and N.J. Themelis, Waste-to-energy: A review of the status and benefits in USA. Waste Management, 2009. 29(5): p. 1718–1724.
  • 6. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Energy Recovery from Waste 2016. [cited 2021 29 November] Available from: https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/municipal/web/html/index-11.html.
  • 7. US Energy Information and Administration (US EIA). Methodology for Allocating Municipal Solid Waste to Biogenic and Non-Biogenic Energy May 2007 Report. [cited 2021 29 November] Available from: https://www.eia.gov/renewable/renewables/msw.pdf.
  • 8. Ünal, A., A. Öz, Using of recycling materials in the construction sector. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2019. 3(03): p. 137-143.
  • 9. Branchini, L. Waste-to-Energy Advanced Cycles and New Design Concepts for Efficient Power Plants. 2015. Springer International Publishing: Switzerland, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-13608-0.
  • 10. Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain directives. vol. L312/13. 2008. doi:2008/98/EC.; 32008L0098.
  • 11. Tan, S.T., W.S. Ho, H. Hashim, C.T. Lee, M.R. Taib, and C.S. Ho, Energy , economic and environmental (3E) analysis of waste-to-energy (WTE) strategies for municipal solid waste (MSW) management. Energy Conversation and Management, 2015. 102: p. 111–120.
  • 12. Ashworth, D.C., P. Elliott, and M.B. Toledano, Waste incineration and adverse birth and neonatal outcomes: A systematic review. Environ Int 2014. 69: p. 120–132.
  • 13. Rand, T., J. Haukohl, and U Marxen, Municipal Solid Waste Incineration: Requirements for a Successful Project. 2000. The World Bank: Washington, USA.
  • 14. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Waste-to-Energy: A Renewable Energy Source from Municipal Solid Waste (Executive summary of report). [cited 2021 29 November] Available from: http://energyrecoverycouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/ERC-ASME-WTE-White-Paper-08.pdf.
  • 15. Gohlke, O. Efficiency of energy recovery from municipal solid waste and the resultant effect on the greenhouse gas balance. Waste Managament and Research, 2009. 27(9): p. 894-906.
  • 16. Grosso, M., A. Motta, and L. Rigamonti, Efficiency of energy recovery from waste incineration, in the light of the new Waste Framework Directive. Waste Management, 2010. 30(7): p. 1238-1243.
  • 17. Turkish Statistical Institute. Population Projection, 2013-2075 bulletin, No: 15844, 14 Feb. 2013. [cited 2022 February 14] Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Nufus-Projeksiyonlari-2018-2080-30567#.
  • 18. Turkish Statistical Institute. Population Projection, 2018-2080 bulletin, No:30567, 21 Feb. 2018. [cited 2022 February 14] Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Nufus-Projeksiyonlari-2018-2080-30567#.
  • 19. Turkish Statistical Institute. Population statistics, Turkey 2022. [cited 2022 July 11] Available from: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr.
  • 20. Turkish Statistical Institute. Waste statistics, Turkey 2022. [cited 2022 July 11] Available from: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=119&locale=tr.
  • 21. Ibikunle, R.A., A.F. Lukman, I.F. Titiladunayo, and A.R. Haadi, Modeling energy content of municipal solid waste based on proximate analysis: Rk class estimator approach. Cogent Engineering, 2022. 9(1): 2046243.
  • 22. Cordero, T., F. Marquez, J. Rodriguez-Mirasol, and J.J. Rodriguez, Predicting heating values of lignocellulosic and carbonaceous materials from proximate analysis. Fuel, 2001. 11(11): p. 1567–1571.
  • 23. Parikh, J., S.A. Channiwala, and G.K. Ghosal, A correlation for calculating HHV from proximate analysis of solid fuels. Fuel, 2005. 84(5): p. 487–494.
  • 24. Özyuğuran, A., Yaman, S. , Küçükbayrak, S. Prediction of calorific value of biomass based on elemental analysis. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2018. 2(03): p. 254-260.
  • 25. Adeleke, O.A., S.A. Akinlabi,, T.C. Jen, and I. Dunmade, Evaluation and Prediction of Energy Content of Municipal Solid Waste: A review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021. 1107(1): 012097.
  • 26. Janna, H., M.D. Abbas, M.M. Al-Khuzaie, and N. Al-Ansari, Energy Content Estimation of Municipal Solid Waste by Physical Composition in Al-Diwaniyah City, Iraq. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 2021. 22(7): p. 11-19.
  • 27. Komilis, D., K. Kissas, and A. Symeonidis, Effect of organic matter and moisture on the calorific value of solid wastes: An update of the Tanner diagram. Waste Management, 2014. 34(2): p. 249–255.
  • 28. Tanner, V.R. Die Entwicklung der Von-Roll-Müllverbrennungsanlagen (The development of the Von-Roll incinerators) (in German). Schweizerische Bauzeitung, 1965. 83: p.251–260.
  • 29. Lombardi, L., E. Carnevale, and A Corti, A review of technologies and performances of thermal treatment systems for energy recovery from waste. Waste Management, 2015. 37: p. 26–44.
  • 30. Öztürk, İ., A.O. Arıkan, M. Altınbaş, K. Alp, and H. Güven, Solid Waste Recycling and Treatment Technologies (in Turkish). Union of Municipalilties of Turkey, 2015. Ankara, Turkey.
  • 31. TMMOB Chamber of Environmental Engineers. İzmir Environmental Status Report 2021 (in Turkish).
  • 32. Solheimslid, T., H.K. Harneshaug, and N. Lümmen, Calculation of first-law and second-law-efficiency of a Norwegian combined heat and power facility driven by municipal waste incineration – A case study. Energy Conversation and Management, 2015. 95: p. 149–159.
  • 33. Governorship of İzmir. Statistics of İzmir (in Turkish) [cited 2021 29 November] Available from: http://www.izmir.gov.tr/istatistiklerle-izmir.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering, Energy Systems Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Anıl Başaran 0000-0003-0651-1453

Publication Date August 15, 2022
Submission Date April 9, 2022
Acceptance Date August 4, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Başaran, A. (2022). A study on the renewable energy potential of incineration of municipal solid wastes produced in Izmir province. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 6(2), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1101046
AMA Başaran A. A study on the renewable energy potential of incineration of municipal solid wastes produced in Izmir province. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. August 2022;6(2):123-131. doi:10.35860/iarej.1101046
Chicago Başaran, Anıl. “A Study on the Renewable Energy Potential of Incineration of Municipal Solid Wastes Produced in Izmir Province”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 6, no. 2 (August 2022): 123-31. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1101046.
EndNote Başaran A (August 1, 2022) A study on the renewable energy potential of incineration of municipal solid wastes produced in Izmir province. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 6 2 123–131.
IEEE A. Başaran, “A study on the renewable energy potential of incineration of municipal solid wastes produced in Izmir province”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 123–131, 2022, doi: 10.35860/iarej.1101046.
ISNAD Başaran, Anıl. “A Study on the Renewable Energy Potential of Incineration of Municipal Solid Wastes Produced in Izmir Province”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 6/2 (August 2022), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1101046.
JAMA Başaran A. A study on the renewable energy potential of incineration of municipal solid wastes produced in Izmir province. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2022;6:123–131.
MLA Başaran, Anıl. “A Study on the Renewable Energy Potential of Incineration of Municipal Solid Wastes Produced in Izmir Province”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, pp. 123-31, doi:10.35860/iarej.1101046.
Vancouver Başaran A. A study on the renewable energy potential of incineration of municipal solid wastes produced in Izmir province. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2022;6(2):123-31.



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