Individualized HR Practices and Idiosyncratic Deals (I-Deals) and the Expected Positive Individual and Organizational Outcomes
Abstract
Idiosyncratic deals (I-deals), which can be defined as individualized work agreements between an employee and a manager, have emerged as one of the most important tools of differentiation perspective in Human Resource Management Practices. In this study, the positive contribution of individualized human resources practices and more specifically, the contribution of I-deals to individual and organizational outcomes were examined through a qualitative research carried out with employees working in private sector, Turkey. Findings revealed that propositions of past research on I-deals mainly hold in Turkey. As a result of the qualitative analysis, agile and authentic leadership styles are proposed to be required for successful I-deal negotiations. From the employee side, self-esteem and self-efficacy are also proposed to have a positive impact on I-deals. It is recommended that through a Team Deal, team members may set their own team dynamics with the leader and can have an agreement with other team members on supporting each other when schedules are tough, or they can also strike different agreements. Employee resilience is suggested as a positive outcome of I-deals, and Team Deal is recommended as a solution to co-workers’ reactions.
Keywords
References
- Anand, S., Vidyarthi, P. R., Liden, R. C., & Rousseau, D. M. (2010). Good citizens in poorquality relationships: Idiosyncratic deals as a substitute for relationship quality. Academy of Management Journal, 53, 970–988.
- Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Walumbwa, F. O., Luthans, F., & May, D. R. (2004). Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviors. The Leadership Quarterly, 15, 801 – 823.
- Avolio, B. J. & Gardner, W. L. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 315 – 338.
- Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY, US: W H Freeman/ Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co.
- Bonanno, G. A. (2005). Clarifying and extending the construct of adult resilience. American Psychologist, 60, 265-267.
- Cashman, J., Dansereau, F., Graen, G., & J. Haga, J. W. (1976). Organizational understructure and leadership: A longitudinal investigation of the managerial role-making process. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 15, 278– 296. DOI: 10.1016/0030-5073(76)90042-8.
- Chiaburu, D. S. & Harrison, D. A. (2008). Do peers make the place? conceptual synthesis and metaanalysis of co-workers effects on perceptions, attitudes, ocbs, and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(5), 1082–103. DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.93.5.1082
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
May 29, 2019
Submission Date
September 9, 2018
Acceptance Date
May 20, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 48 Number: 1