İyon kanalları ve kanser

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 49 - 62, 18.04.2018

Mümin Alper Erdoğan Oytun Erbaş

Abstract

İyon kanalları yaşayan hücrelerin temel yapısal elemanları içindedir. Son yıllarda iyon kanallarının tümör gelişiminde ve kanserin ilerleyişinde hayati öneme sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Normal bir hücrenin kansere dönüşümü sırasında iyon kanallarının ekspresyonunu etkileyebilen veya iyon kanal aktivitesinde bir değişime neden olabilen bir seri genetik değişim meydana gelmektedir. İyon kanalları kanser hücresinde proliferasyon, apoptoz, migrasyon, anjiyogenez ve metastaz ile ilişkilidir. İyon kanalları halen onkolojide yeni bir araştırma alanını oluşturmaktadır. Sonuçta iyon kanallarının kanserle ilgili anahtar süreçlerdeki rollerinin ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlaşılması, tanı ve tedavi için moleküler-hedefli araçların geliştirilmesini kolaylaştıracaktır.

Keywords

Kanser, iyon kanalları, metastaz, yeni hedefler, proliferasyon

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