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Psikopati

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 225 - 228, 03.01.2019

Mine Ün Yasemin Akbaş Oytun Erbaş

Abstract

Yüksek psikopatik özellikler olan kişilerde suça eğilim artmaktadır. Amigdala ve prefrontal korteksin morfolojik anormallikleri kişiyi psikopatiye yatkın hale getirmektedir. Monoaminoksidaz-A ve genetik varyantları (MAOA-L), amigdalanın ve orbitofrontal korteksin yapısal anormallikleri ile ilişkilidir. Tespitte kullanılan Psikopati Kontrol Listesi-Revize test skoruna sahip diğer bir bozukluk olan sosyopatide dürtüsellik ve duygu düzen bozukluğu; psikopatide ise önceden tasarlama ve hiposensitive ile uygulama görülür.

Keywords

Amigdala Monoaminoksidaz-A geni Psikopati Kontrol Listesi-Revize testi prefrontal korteks psikopati sosyopati

References

  • 1. Smith SS, Newman JP. Alcohol and drug abuse-dependence disorders in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic criminal offenders. J Abnorm Psychol 1990;99:430-9.
  • 2. Craig MC, Catani M, Deeley Q, Latham R, Daly E, Kanaan R, et al. Altered connections on the road to psychopathy. Mol Psychiatry 2009;14:946-53, 907.
  • 3. Craig MC, Catani M, Deeley Q, Latham R, Daly E, Kanaan R, et al. Altered connections on the road to psychopathy. Mol Psychiatry 2009;14:946-53.
  • 4. Korponay C, Pujara M, Deming P, Philippi C, Decety J, Kosson DS, et al. Impulsive-antisocial psychopathic traits linked to increased volume and functional connectivity within prefrontal cortex. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2017;12:1169-78.
  • 5. Grabenhorst F, Rolls ET. Value, pleasure and choice in the ventral prefrontal cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 2011;15:56-67.
  • 6. Damasio AR. The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1996;351:1413-20.
  • 7. Greene J, Haidt J. How (and where) does moral judgment work? Trends Cogn Sci 2002;6:517-23.
  • 8. Barrash J, Tranel D, Anderson SW. Acquired personality disturbances associated with bilateral damage to the ventromedial prefrontal region. Dev Neuropsychol 2000;18:355-81.
  • 9. Camille N, Coricelli G, Sallet J, Pradat-Diehl P, Duhamel JR, Sirigu A. The involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in the experience of regret. Science 2004;304:1167-70.
  • 10. Völlm BA, Taylor AN, Richardson P, Corcoran R, Stirling J, McKie S, et al. Neuronal correlates of theory of mind and empathy: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in a nonverbal task. Neuroimage 2006;29:90-8.
  • 11. Greene JD, Nystrom LE, Engell AD, Darley JM, Cohen JD. The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment. Neuron 2004;44:389-400.
  • 12. Miller EK, Cohen JD. An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annu Rev Neurosci 2001;24:167-202.
  • 13. Devinsky O, Morrell MJ, Vogt BA. Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour. Brain 1995;118:279-306.
  • 14. Shackman AJ, Salomons TV, Slagter HA, Fox AS, Winter JJ, Davidson RJ. The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 2011;12:154-67.
  • 15. Koenigs M. The role of prefrontal cortex in psychopathy. Rev Neurosci 2012;23:253-62.
  • 16. West RL. An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging. Psychol Bull 1996;120:272-92.
  • 17. Eslinger PJ, Damasio AR. Severe disturbance of higher cognition after bilateral frontal lobe ablation: patient EVR. Neurology 1985;35:1731-41.
  • 18. Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Damasio AR. Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy. Science 1997;275:1293-5.
  • 19. Barrash J, Tranel D, Anderson SW. Acquired personality disturbances associated with bilateral damage to the ventromedial prefrontal region. Dev Neuropsychol 2000;18:355-81.
  • 20. Koenigs M. The role of prefrontal cortex in psychopathy. Rev Neurosci 2012;23:253-62.
  • 21. Kiehl KA, Smith AM, Hare RD, Mendrek A, Forster BB, Brink J, et al. Limbic abnormalities in affective processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Biol Psychiatry 2001;50:677-84.
  • 22. Pujol J, Batalla I, Contreras-Rodríguez O, Harrison BJ, Pera V, Hernández-Ribas R, et al. Breakdown in the brain network subserving moral judgment in criminal psychopathy. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2012;7:917-23.
  • 23. Brunner HG, Nelen M, Breakefield XO, Ropers HH, van Oost BA. Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A. Science 1993;262:578-80.
  • 24. Crooks D, Anderson NE, Widdows M, Petseva N, Koenigs M, Pluto C, et al. The relationship between cavum septum pellucidum and psychopathic traits in a large forensic sample. Neuropsychologia 2018;112:95-104.
  • 25. Hare RD. Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us. 1st ed. New York: The Guilford Press; 1993.
  • 26. Nilsson KW, Åslund C, Comasco E, Oreland L. Gene-environment interaction of monoamine oxidase A in relation to antisocial behaviour: current and future directions. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2018 Jun 7. [Epub ahead of print]
  • 27. David J, Stephen D, Robert D. Evaluating the Screening Version of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL:SV): An item response theory analysis. Psychological Assessment 1999;11:3-13.
  • 28. Newman JP, Lorenz AR. Response modulation and emotion processing: Implications for psychopathy and other dysregulatory psychopathology. In: Davidson RJ, Scherer KR, Goldsmith HH, editors. Series in affective science. Handbook of affective sciences. New York: Oxford University Press; 2003. p. 904-29.
  • 29. Blackburn R, Logan C, Donnelly JP, Renwick SJ. Identifying psychopathic subtypes: combining an empirical personality classification of offenders with the psychopathy checklist-revised. J Pers Disord 2008;22:604-22.
  • 30. Blair RJ. The emergence of psychopathy: implications for the neuropsychological approach to developmental disorders. Cognition 2006;101:414-42.
  • 31. Yildirim BO, Derksen JJ. Systematic review, structural analysis, and new theoretical perspectives on the role of serotonin and associated genes in the etiology of psychopathy and sociopathy. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2013;37:1254-96.
  • 32. Walsh A, W HH. Differentiating antisocial personality disorder, psychopathy, and sociopathy: evolutionary, genetic, neurological, and sociological considerations. Criminal Justice Studies 2008;21:135-52.
  • 33. Caspi A, McClay J, Moffitt TE, Mill J, Martin J, Craig IW, et al. Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science 2002;297:851-4.

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 225 - 228, 03.01.2019

Mine Ün Yasemin Akbaş Oytun Erbaş

Abstract

References

  • 1. Smith SS, Newman JP. Alcohol and drug abuse-dependence disorders in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic criminal offenders. J Abnorm Psychol 1990;99:430-9.
  • 2. Craig MC, Catani M, Deeley Q, Latham R, Daly E, Kanaan R, et al. Altered connections on the road to psychopathy. Mol Psychiatry 2009;14:946-53, 907.
  • 3. Craig MC, Catani M, Deeley Q, Latham R, Daly E, Kanaan R, et al. Altered connections on the road to psychopathy. Mol Psychiatry 2009;14:946-53.
  • 4. Korponay C, Pujara M, Deming P, Philippi C, Decety J, Kosson DS, et al. Impulsive-antisocial psychopathic traits linked to increased volume and functional connectivity within prefrontal cortex. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2017;12:1169-78.
  • 5. Grabenhorst F, Rolls ET. Value, pleasure and choice in the ventral prefrontal cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 2011;15:56-67.
  • 6. Damasio AR. The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1996;351:1413-20.
  • 7. Greene J, Haidt J. How (and where) does moral judgment work? Trends Cogn Sci 2002;6:517-23.
  • 8. Barrash J, Tranel D, Anderson SW. Acquired personality disturbances associated with bilateral damage to the ventromedial prefrontal region. Dev Neuropsychol 2000;18:355-81.
  • 9. Camille N, Coricelli G, Sallet J, Pradat-Diehl P, Duhamel JR, Sirigu A. The involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in the experience of regret. Science 2004;304:1167-70.
  • 10. Völlm BA, Taylor AN, Richardson P, Corcoran R, Stirling J, McKie S, et al. Neuronal correlates of theory of mind and empathy: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in a nonverbal task. Neuroimage 2006;29:90-8.
  • 11. Greene JD, Nystrom LE, Engell AD, Darley JM, Cohen JD. The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment. Neuron 2004;44:389-400.
  • 12. Miller EK, Cohen JD. An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annu Rev Neurosci 2001;24:167-202.
  • 13. Devinsky O, Morrell MJ, Vogt BA. Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour. Brain 1995;118:279-306.
  • 14. Shackman AJ, Salomons TV, Slagter HA, Fox AS, Winter JJ, Davidson RJ. The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 2011;12:154-67.
  • 15. Koenigs M. The role of prefrontal cortex in psychopathy. Rev Neurosci 2012;23:253-62.
  • 16. West RL. An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging. Psychol Bull 1996;120:272-92.
  • 17. Eslinger PJ, Damasio AR. Severe disturbance of higher cognition after bilateral frontal lobe ablation: patient EVR. Neurology 1985;35:1731-41.
  • 18. Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Damasio AR. Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy. Science 1997;275:1293-5.
  • 19. Barrash J, Tranel D, Anderson SW. Acquired personality disturbances associated with bilateral damage to the ventromedial prefrontal region. Dev Neuropsychol 2000;18:355-81.
  • 20. Koenigs M. The role of prefrontal cortex in psychopathy. Rev Neurosci 2012;23:253-62.
  • 21. Kiehl KA, Smith AM, Hare RD, Mendrek A, Forster BB, Brink J, et al. Limbic abnormalities in affective processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Biol Psychiatry 2001;50:677-84.
  • 22. Pujol J, Batalla I, Contreras-Rodríguez O, Harrison BJ, Pera V, Hernández-Ribas R, et al. Breakdown in the brain network subserving moral judgment in criminal psychopathy. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2012;7:917-23.
  • 23. Brunner HG, Nelen M, Breakefield XO, Ropers HH, van Oost BA. Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A. Science 1993;262:578-80.
  • 24. Crooks D, Anderson NE, Widdows M, Petseva N, Koenigs M, Pluto C, et al. The relationship between cavum septum pellucidum and psychopathic traits in a large forensic sample. Neuropsychologia 2018;112:95-104.
  • 25. Hare RD. Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us. 1st ed. New York: The Guilford Press; 1993.
  • 26. Nilsson KW, Åslund C, Comasco E, Oreland L. Gene-environment interaction of monoamine oxidase A in relation to antisocial behaviour: current and future directions. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2018 Jun 7. [Epub ahead of print]
  • 27. David J, Stephen D, Robert D. Evaluating the Screening Version of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL:SV): An item response theory analysis. Psychological Assessment 1999;11:3-13.
  • 28. Newman JP, Lorenz AR. Response modulation and emotion processing: Implications for psychopathy and other dysregulatory psychopathology. In: Davidson RJ, Scherer KR, Goldsmith HH, editors. Series in affective science. Handbook of affective sciences. New York: Oxford University Press; 2003. p. 904-29.
  • 29. Blackburn R, Logan C, Donnelly JP, Renwick SJ. Identifying psychopathic subtypes: combining an empirical personality classification of offenders with the psychopathy checklist-revised. J Pers Disord 2008;22:604-22.
  • 30. Blair RJ. The emergence of psychopathy: implications for the neuropsychological approach to developmental disorders. Cognition 2006;101:414-42.
  • 31. Yildirim BO, Derksen JJ. Systematic review, structural analysis, and new theoretical perspectives on the role of serotonin and associated genes in the etiology of psychopathy and sociopathy. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2013;37:1254-96.
  • 32. Walsh A, W HH. Differentiating antisocial personality disorder, psychopathy, and sociopathy: evolutionary, genetic, neurological, and sociological considerations. Criminal Justice Studies 2008;21:135-52.
  • 33. Caspi A, McClay J, Moffitt TE, Mill J, Martin J, Craig IW, et al. Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science 2002;297:851-4.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review
Authors

Mine Ün This is me

Yasemin Akbaş This is me

Oytun Erbaş This is me

Publication Date January 3, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Ün, M., Akbaş, Y., & Erbaş, O. (2019). Psikopati. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Tıp Dergisi, 4(4), 225-228.
AMA Ün M, Akbaş Y, Erbaş O. Psikopati. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Tıp Dergisi. January 2019;4(4):225-228.
Chicago Ün, Mine, Yasemin Akbaş, and Oytun Erbaş. “Psikopati”. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Tıp Dergisi 4, no. 4 (January 2019): 225-28.
EndNote Ün M, Akbaş Y, Erbaş O (January 1, 2019) Psikopati. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Tıp Dergisi 4 4 225–228.
IEEE M. Ün, Y. Akbaş, and O. Erbaş, “Psikopati”, İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Tıp Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 225–228, 2019.
ISNAD Ün, Mine et al. “Psikopati”. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Tıp Dergisi 4/4 (January 2019), 225-228.
JAMA Ün M, Akbaş Y, Erbaş O. Psikopati. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Tıp Dergisi. 2019;4:225–228.
MLA Ün, Mine et al. “Psikopati”. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Tıp Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 4, 2019, pp. 225-8.
Vancouver Ün M, Akbaş Y, Erbaş O. Psikopati. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Tıp Dergisi. 2019;4(4):225-8.
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