ABSTRACT
The Mamluk State, which ruled in Egypt, Syria, Hejaz and South eastern Anatolia, just like its predecessor Ayyubids, took the jihad against the Crusaders in order to erase the traces of them from the Muslim lands. Sultan el-Ashraf Halil, who took Akkâ back from the Crusaders in 1291, also captured Saydâ and Beirut with the same speed. The capture of Akkâ by the Mamluks in 1291 disrupted the Crusaders' commercial activities in the Mamluk lands.The Crusaders took action both to reclaim their lost lands and to take revenge on the Mamluk State. This study, will focus on the Alexandria raid, which was carried out in order to take revenge on the Mamluks during the reign of Sultan al-Malik al-Ashraf Shaban, who was enthroned at the age of ten, and the long-lasting effects of this attack on the state.
Keywords: Egypt, Mamluk State, Sultan Shaban, Crusaders, Alexandria Raid.
Öz
Mısır, Suriye, Hicaz ve Güneydoğu Anadolu’da hüküm süren Memlûk Devleti tıpkı selefi Eyyûbîler gibi Haçlıların izlerini Müslüman topraklardan silmek amacıyla onlara karşı cihatı kendilerine vazife bildi. 1291 yılında Akkâ’yı Haçlılardan geri alan Sultan el-Eşref Halil, aynı hızla Saydâ ve Beyrut’u da ele geçirdi. 1291 yılında Akkâ’nın Memlûkler tarafından ele geçirilmesi Haçlıların Memlûk topraklarındaki ticari faaliyetlerini sekteye uğrattı. Haçlılar hem kaybettikleri toprakları geri almak hem de Memlûk Devleti’nden intikam almak amacıyla harekete geçtiler. Bu çalışmada, henüz on yaşında iken tahta oturtulmuş Sultan el-Melik el-Eşref Şaban döneminde Memlûklerden intikam almak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiş olan İskenderiye baskınından ve bu elim saldırının devlete uzun soluklu etkilerinden bahsedilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Mısır, Memlûk Devleti, Sultan Şaban, Haçlılar, İskenderiye Baskını.
ABSTRACT
The Mamluk State, which ruled in Egypt, Syria, Hejaz and South eastern Anatolia, just like its predecessor Ayyubids, took the jihad against the Crusaders in order to erase the traces of them from the Muslim lands. Sultan el-Ashraf Halil, who took Akkâ back from the Crusaders in 1291, also captured Saydâ and Beirut with the same speed. The capture of Akkâ by the Mamluks in 1291 disrupted the Crusaders' commercial activities in the Mamluk lands.The Crusaders took action both to reclaim their lost lands and to take revenge on the Mamluk State. This study, will focus on the Alexandria raid, which was carried out in order to take revenge on the Mamluks during the reign of Sultan al-Malik al-Ashraf Shaban, who was enthroned at the age of ten, and the long-lasting effects of this attack on the state.
Keywords: Egypt, Mamluk State, Sultan Shaban, Crusaders, Alexandria Raid.
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Journal Section | Orjinal Makale |
Authors | |
Publication Date | May 27, 2021 |
Submission Date | February 15, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
Içtimaiyat is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).
Instagram: @tvictimaiyat