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İşkolikliğin Olası Öncelleri: Kişilik, Değerler ve Kariyer Hedefleri

Year 2017, , 50 - 67, 31.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.25203/idd.320132

Abstract

 Amaç : Bu
çalışmada, kişilik faktörleri, değerler ve kariyer hedefleri değişkenleri ele
alınarak işkolikliğin bu bireysel öncellerle ilişkisinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır.

Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmaya
ait veriler niceliksel araştırma yöntemleriyle ve kolayda örneklem yoluyla
İstanbul'da farklı sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin 294 beyaz yakalı
çalışanından elde edilmiştir. Toplanan anketlere tanımlayıcı istatistik,
korelasyon,  
regresyon  ve aracı değişken analizleri ile Sobel testi
uygulanmıştır.

Sonuçlar: ‘Nevrotiklik’  kişilik faktörünün işkolikliğin iki boyutu
olan aşırı ve kompulsif çalışmayı yordadığı ve ayrıca, ‘güvenlik’ değerinin
işkolikliğin kompulsif çalışma boyutu üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu
bulunmuştur. Kariyer hedeflerinin ise işkoliklik boyutları üzerinde beklenen
etkisi doğrulanmadığı için ara değişken etkisi olmadığı ortaya konmuştur.

Özgün Değer: İşkoliğin kişisel ve motivasyonel öncelleri üzerine   araştırmalar sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma, bu
eksikliği hedef alarak, işkolikliğin bireysel (beş faktör kişilik özellikleri) ve
motivasyonel (kariyer hedefleri ve değerler) öncelleriyle ilişkisini
inceleyerek güncel literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamıştır.
 

References

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  • Arıkan, S. (2011). İş yerinde kullanılan politik taktiklere yönelik olası bireysel önceller üzerine bir araştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi.(Turkish Journal of Psychology), 26 (68), 52-71.
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  • Bakker, A. B., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2008). Positive organizational behavior: Engaged employees in flourishing organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29, 147–154.
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  • Del Libano, M., Llorens, S., Salanova, M., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2012). About the bright and dark sides of self-efficacy: Work engagement and workaholism. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15, 688-701.
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Personality, Values and Career Concerns as the Possible Antecedents of Workaholism

Year 2017, , 50 - 67, 31.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.25203/idd.320132

Abstract

Objective of the study: The aim
of this study is to analyze personality factors, values and career concerns as
individual antecedents of workaholism.

Design and Methodolgy: Data were collected through a survey with a
cross-sectional design. Based on convenience sampling, 294 white-collar employees
working in different companies that belong to different sectors completed the
questionnaire. To analyze the data; descriptive statistics, Pearson
coefficient, regression and mediation analyses as well as the Sobel test were
applied.

Findings: Analyses showed that, there is a positive
relationship between the ‘neuroticism’ personality factor and the two factors
of workaholism which are working excessively and working compulsively.
Moreover, the ‘security’ value also had a positive relationship with working
compulsively. 
However, despite what was
expected, career concerns didn’t have a mediating effect between personality
factors, values and workaholism.

Originality: Research regarding the personal and motivational  antecedents 
of workaholism is scarce. This study aims to fulfill this gap by
analyzing both individual (personality factors) and motivational (career concerns
and
   values) antecedents of this
concept.

References

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  • Aldemir, C., Arbak, T. & Özmen, Ö. N. T. (2003). Türkiye’de İşgörme Anlayışı, Tanımı ve Boyutları (The Understanding of Working in Turkey, Its Definition and Dimensions), Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi 3–1, 5–28.
  • Andreassen, C.S., Bjorvatn, B., Moen, B.E., Waage, S., Mageroy, N., ve Stale, P. (2016). A longitudinal study of the relationship between the five factor model of personality and workaholism. TPM: Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 23 (3), 285-298. Andreassen C. S., Hetland J., Pallesen S. (2010). The relationship between workaholism, basic needs satisfaction at work and personality. European Journal of Personality, 24,3–17.
  • Arıkan, S. (2011). İş yerinde kullanılan politik taktiklere yönelik olası bireysel önceller üzerine bir araştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi.(Turkish Journal of Psychology), 26 (68), 52-71.
  • Aycan, Z. & Fikret-Paşa, S. (2003). Career Choices, Job Selection Criteria, and Leadership Preferences in a Transitional Nation: The Case of Turkey, Journal of Career Development 30, 129–144.
  • Aziz, S. ve Tronzo, C.L. (2011). Exploring the Re lationship Betwee n Workaholism Facets and Personality Traits: A Replication in American Workers. The Psychological Record, 61, 269–286.
  • Bakker, A. B., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2008). Positive organizational behavior: Engaged employees in flourishing organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29, 147–154.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173.
  • Bazana, P.G. ve Stelmack, R.M. (2004): “Stability of Personality Across the Life Span: A Meta-Analysis”, Stelmak R.M. (Ed.), On the Psychology of Personality. Elsevier Ltd.
  • Barrick, M. R. & Mount, M. K. (1991). The Big Five Personality Dimensions and Job Performance: A Meta-Analysis, Personnel Psychology, 44, 1-26.
  • Becker, G. M. ve McClintock, G. G. (1967). Value: Behavioral Decision Theory, Annual Review of Psychology 18, 239–286.
  • Beek, I. van, Hu, Q., Schaufeli, W.B., Taris. T., & Schreurs, B.H. (2012). For fun, love or money. What drives workaholic, engaged and burned-out employees at work? Applied Psychology: An International Review, 61, 30-55.
  • Bluen, S. D., Barling, J., & Burns, W. (1990). Predicting sales performance, job satisfaction, and depression by using the Achievement Strivings and Impatience-Irritability dimensions of Type A behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(2), 212.
  • Bono, J.E., Boles T.L., Judge, T.A., and Lauver, K.J. (2002): “The Role of Personality in Task and Relationship Conflict”, Journal of Personality, 70(3), 1311-1344.
  • Borgatta, E.F. (1964): “The Structure of Personality Characteristics”, Behavioral Science, 9: 8-17.
  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and Loss. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bozionelos, N. (2010). The relationship between disposition and career success: A British study. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77(3), 403-420.
  • Buelens, M., & Poelmans, S. A. Y. (2004). Enriching the Spence and Robbins’ typology of workaholism: Demographic, motivational and organizational correlates. Organizational Change Management, 17,459–470.
  • Burke, R. J. (2001). Workaholism in organizations: The role of organizational values. Personnel Review, 30, 637–645.
  • Burke, R. J., Burgess, Z., & Oberklaid, F. (2003). Workaholism and divorce among Australian psychologists. Psychological Reports, 93, 91–92.
  • Burke, R.J., Matthiesen, S.B. ve Pallesen, S. (2006). Personality correlates of workaholism. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 1223-1233.
  • Clark, L. A., Livesley, W. J., Schroeder, M. L., & Irish, S. L. (1996). Convergence of two systems for assessing specific traits of personality disorder. Psychological Assessment, 8, 294–303. Clark, A.M., Lelchook, A.M. ve Taylor, M.L. (2010). Beyond the Big Five: How narcissism, perfectionism, and dispositional affect relate to workaholism. Personality and Individual Differences, 48 (7), 786-791. Costa, P.T., & McCrae, R.R. (1992). “Revised NEO Personality Inventory and NEO Fivefactor Inventory: Professional Manual”. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL. Costa, P.T., and McCrae, R.R. (1995): “Domains and Facets: Hiyerarchical Personality Assessment Using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory”, Journal of Personality Assessment, 64(1), 21-50.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, M. R. (2000). "The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior." Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-68.
  • Del Libano, M., Llorens, S., Salanova, M., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2012). About the bright and dark sides of self-efficacy: Work engagement and workaholism. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15, 688-701.
  • Demirutku, K. (2004). Turkish adaptation of the portrait values questionnaire. Unpublished Manuscript, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Edwards, J. R. & Baglioni, A. J. (1991). Relationship between Type A behavior pattern and mental and physical symptoms: A comparison of global and component measures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 276–290.
  • Elizur, D. (1984). Facets of Work Values: A Structural Analysis of Work Outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69 (3), 379-89
  • Elliot, A. J., & Sheldon, K. M. (1998). Avoidance personal goals and the personality–illness relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(5), 1282.
  • Ergüder, Ü., Esmer, Y. ve Kalaycıoğlu, E. (1991), Türk Toplumunun Değerleri (Values of Turkish Society) (Türk Sanayicileri ve Iş adamları Derneği, Istanbul).
  • Erkuş, A. ve Tabak A. (2009). Beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinin çalışanların çatışma yönetim tarzlarına etkisi: savunma sanayinde bir araştırma, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(2). Ersoy-Kart, M., (2005). “Reliability and Validity of The Workaholism Battery (Work-Bat):Turkish Form.” Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 33 (6), 609-618.
  • Eysenck, H. J. (1997). Addiction, personality and motivation. Human Psychopharmacology, 12, 79–87.
  • Feldman, D. C. (Ed.). (2002). Stability in the midst of change: A developmental perspective on the study of careers. In Work careers: A developmental perspective (pp. 3–26). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Fry, L. W., & Cohen, M. P. (2009). Spiritual leadership as a paradigm for organizational transformation and recovery from extended work hours cultures. Journal of Business Ethics, 84, 265–278.
  • Gagne, M. & Deci, E. (2005). Self-determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 331-362.
  • Goldberg, L.R. (1990): “An Alternative Description of Personality: The Big-Five Factor Structure”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1216-1229.
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There are 83 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Esra Atilla Bal

Selma Arıkan

Sezer Cihan Günaydın This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2017
Acceptance Date December 23, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Atilla Bal, E., Arıkan, S., & Cihan Günaydın, S. (2017). İşkolikliğin Olası Öncelleri: Kişilik, Değerler ve Kariyer Hedefleri. İş’te Davranış Dergisi, 2(2), 50-67. https://doi.org/10.25203/idd.320132

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