Research Article

Mare Incognitum: Postcolonial Geographies, Literary Landscapes

Volume: 5 Number: 2 October 31, 2025
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Mare Incognitum: Postcolonial Geographies, Literary Landscapes

Abstract

This paper investigates the spatial turn in postcolonial literary theory, foregrounding the entanglement of place, narrative, and power in literary representations of geography. The title ‘mare incognitum’—the ‘unknown sea’ marked on colonial maps—serves as a metaphor for the epistemic violence of imperial cartography, and for the counter-cartographic strategies deployed by postcolonial writers. This study interrogates how literary texts unsettle colonial spatial logics and reimagine geography as a discursive and affective terrain. The concept of landscape constitutes the central focal point to the inquiry. It is a hybrid neologism that fuses ‘landscape’ with ‘space’ to emphasize the relationship between spatial representation and narrative form. Drawing on postcolonial theory and geography, this study examines how spatial metaphors—particularly the oceanic, the archipelagic, and the periphery—disrupt hegemonic cartographies and open sites for subaltern expression and transnational solidarity. In this article, the term ‘landscape’ will be approached as a hybrid concept that will simultaneously mean landscape and space. The analysis presents a selection of postcolonial literature from the Indian subcontinent and South Asia including Salman Rushdie and Arundhati Roy, as well as the narratives of E. M. Forster and Daniel Defoe. This study investigates how spatial tropes—borders, thresholds, ruins, and archipelagos—mediate histories of displacement and resistance. The texts in question do not merely represent space; they perform spatial critique, reconfiguring geography as a palimpsest of violence, memory, and survival. Ultimately, the present study theorizes literary space as a site of epistemological intervention, where dominant narratives of territory, belonging, and modernity are deconstructed and rewritten. By treating geography as a semiotic system subject to contestation, this study also contributes to ongoing debates in literary theory about the politics of space, the aesthetics of place-making, and the decolonization of knowledge.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The author of this article confirms that this research does not require a research ethics committee approval. The author of this article confirms that his work complies with the principles of research and publication ethics.

References

  1. Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. Routledge, 1994.
  2. Bachelard, Gaston. The Poetics of Space. Translated by Maria Jolas, Beacon Press. 1994.
  3. Bakhtin, M. M. “Forms of Time and of the Chronotope in the Novel.” The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays, by Bakhtin, edited by Michael Holquist, translated by Caryl Emerson and Holquist, University of Texas Press, 1981, pp. 84–258.
  4. Crowley, Dustin. Africa’s Narrative Geographies: Charting the Intersections of Geocriticism and Postcolonial Studies. Palgrave. 2015.
  5. Diffie, Bailey W., and George D. Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1580. University of Minnesota Press, 1977.
  6. Defoe, Daniel. Robinson Crusoe. Penguin Classics. 2003.
  7. Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. Translated by Constance Farrington. Grove Press. 1963.
  8. Forster, E. M. A Passage to India. Penguin, 1985.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture, Literary Theory, Postcolonial Literature, Postcolonial Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

October 19, 2025

Publication Date

October 31, 2025

Submission Date

July 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 14, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 5 Number: 2

APA
Çelikel, M. A. (2025). Mare Incognitum: Postcolonial Geographies, Literary Landscapes. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, 5(2), 106-120. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1752396
AMA
1.Çelikel MA. Mare Incognitum: Postcolonial Geographies, Literary Landscapes. IDEAS. 2025;5(2):106-120. doi:10.62352/ideas.1752396
Chicago
Çelikel, Mehmet Ali. 2025. “Mare Incognitum: Postcolonial Geographies, Literary Landscapes”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 5 (2): 106-20. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1752396.
EndNote
Çelikel MA (October 1, 2025) Mare Incognitum: Postcolonial Geographies, Literary Landscapes. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 5 2 106–120.
IEEE
[1]M. A. Çelikel, “Mare Incognitum: Postcolonial Geographies, Literary Landscapes”, IDEAS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 106–120, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.62352/ideas.1752396.
ISNAD
Çelikel, Mehmet Ali. “Mare Incognitum: Postcolonial Geographies, Literary Landscapes”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 5/2 (October 1, 2025): 106-120. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1752396.
JAMA
1.Çelikel MA. Mare Incognitum: Postcolonial Geographies, Literary Landscapes. IDEAS. 2025;5:106–120.
MLA
Çelikel, Mehmet Ali. “Mare Incognitum: Postcolonial Geographies, Literary Landscapes”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, vol. 5, no. 2, Oct. 2025, pp. 106-20, doi:10.62352/ideas.1752396.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Ali Çelikel. Mare Incognitum: Postcolonial Geographies, Literary Landscapes. IDEAS. 2025 Oct. 1;5(2):106-20. doi:10.62352/ideas.1752396

IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies is published by The English Language and Literature Research Association of Türkiye (IDEA).