Hava Kirliliğinin Kar Sularına Etkisi: Artvin İli Örneği

Öz

Air pollution has an important place among today's environmental problems. People can survive for a few days without food and drink. However, they can only live for a few minutes without air. The importance of the air is understood when the quality of the air has decreased. Urbanization and industry are an important factor in the air pollution. Especially fossil fuels that are used for warming in the cities during the winter months spread many pollutants to the atmosphere. These pollutants can be mixed in the atmosphere with dry and wet deposition to soil and surface waters. By wet accumulation; rain, snow and fog play an important role. In the case of snowfall, it is effective that snowflakes accumulate pollution in the atmosphere because the snow particles are bigger than the other rainfall. In this study, dissolved oxygen, NO₃, turbidity, conductivity and pH analyzes were carried out in the snow water samples taken from 3 points (A, B and C points) in Seyitler Village and from 1 point in city center (D point). The results show a ranking as A> C> D for dissolved oxygen, B> A> C> D for dissolved oxygen, D> B> A> C for conductivity, D> B> C>A for turbidity and A> B> C> D sequence. When the results belonging to this study are examined, it is possible to say that in the region, the fly ash formed as a result of combustion of coal for heating and the flue gas together are absorbed by the atmospheric air and the snow particles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hava Kirliliği,Kar yağışı,Kirletici Maddeler,Yaş Birikim

References

1. Ardıç, C., (2013). İçme Suyundaki̇ Ni̇trat Konsantrasyonunun İnsan Sağlığı Üzeri̇ne Oluşturduğu Ri̇skleri̇n Beli̇rlenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
2. Demirarslan, K.O., (2016). Kentsel Gelişmenin Hava Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi. Karadeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi, 52, 27–55.
3. Demirarslan, K.O., Başak, S. (2017). Traffıc-Related CO2 Distribution and Its Effects: Cases of Artvin Coruh University City Campus And Seyitler Campus. Researches On Science and Art In 21 St Century Turkey, Gece Kitaplığı, Ankara.
4. Fan, A., Hou, L., Yan, K.X., (2018). On the density estimation of air pollution in Beijing. Economics Letters, 163, 110-113.
5. Google Haritaları, (2018). Googlemaps.com
6. Güler, G., Güler, E., İpekoğlu, Ü., Mordoğan, H., (2005). Uçucu Küllerin Özellikleri ve Kullanım Alanları, Türkiye 19. Uluslararası Madencilik Kongresi ve Fuarı, IMCET 2005, İzmir.
7. Huang, J., Pan, X., Guo, X., Li, G., (2018). Impacts of air pollution wave on years of life lost: A crucial way to communicate the health risks of air pollution to the public. Environment International, 113, 42-49.
8. Kumar, B., Singh, S., Gupta, G. P., Lone, F. A., Kulshrestha U. C., (2016). Long Range Transport and Wet Deposition Fluxes of Major Chemical Species in Snow at Gulmarg in North Western Himalayas (India). Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 16, 606-617.

9. L'hirondel J., L'hirondel J-L., (2002). Nitrate and Man: Toxic, Harmless Or Beneficial?, France, CABI PublishingLichter, A., Pestela, N., Sommer, E., (2017). Productivity effects of air pollution: Evidence from professional soccer, Labour Economics, 48, 54-66.
10. Sanidas, E., Papadopoulos, D.P., Grassos, H., Velliou, M., Tsioufis, K., Barbetseas, J., Papademetriou, V., (2017). Air pollution and arterial hypertension. A new risk factor is in the air, Journal of the American Society of Hypertension, 11(11), 709-715
11. Shahadin, M.S., Mutalib, N.A.S., Latif, M. T., Greene, C. M., Hassand, T., (2018). Challenges and future direction of molecular research in air pollution-related lung cancers, Lung Cancer, 118, 69-75.
12. Sun, C., Luo, Y., Lib, J., (2018). Urban traffic infrastructure investment and air pollution: Evidence from the 83 cities in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 488-496.
13. URL-1, Nitrogen Oxides, Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook, WORLD BANK GROUP Effective July 1998, https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/1304c9804885560bb91cfb6a6515bb18/HandbookNitrogenOxides.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
14. URL-2, CONTROL OF NITROGEN OXIDES, POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES – Vol. II - Control of Nitrogen Oxides, http://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c09/e4-14-02-05.pdf
15. URL-3, Atmospheric chemistry at night, ECG Environmental Briefs, http://www.rsc.org/images/environmental-brief-no-3-2014_tcm18-237724.pdf
16. URL-4, İl Çevre Durum Raporu 2012, http://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/editordosya/artvin_icdr2012.pdf.
17. URL-5, İl Çevre Durum Raporu 2013, http://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/editordosya/Artvin_icdr2013.pdf.
18. URL-6, İl Çevre Durum Raporu 2014, http://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/editordosya/Artvin_icdr2014.pdf.
19. URL-7, İl Çevre Durum Raporu 2015, http://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/editordosya/Artvin2015.pdf.
20. URL-8, İl Çevre Durum Raporu 2016, http://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/editordosya/Artvin_icdr2016.pdf.
21. URL-9, Güner, U. Limnoloji, Trakya Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü, http://uguner.trakya.edu.tr/files/limnoloji_v22.pdf.
22. URL-10, Nitrogen-Ion Conversion Chart, https://www.hamzasreef.com/Contents/Calculators/NitrogenIonConversion.php.
23. URL-11, Effects of nitrogen containing air pollutants: critical levels, http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/123098/AQG2ndEd_11no2level.pdf?ua=1