The Obligatory Roles and Responsibilities of Teachers on Learner Discipline, Case of Selected Schools in Nylstroom Circuit
Year 2024,
, 209 - 223, 30.07.2024
Lm Sithole
,
Elias Tsakane Ngobeni
Itumeleng Phage
Abstract
Disciplinary measures and learner safety are critical components of effective teaching and learning. Lack of discipline has become a major problem in schools. The abolishment of corporal punishment led to an increase in violent incidents in schools. This study aims to provide educators with useful guidelines to help them understand their roles when instilling discipline in schools and to ensure learners have a clear understanding of the difference between discipline and corporal punishment. The study followed a qualitative research approach in exploring human elements and behavior. Interviews, observations, field notes, and questionnaires were used to collect data, with a case study design. The population consists of principals, disciplinary committee members, educators, and learners from three high schools. We used a purposive sampling method, selecting three members from each of the three schools. We used Skinner's behavioral theory model, which attempts to explain how repeated behavior with rewards alters bad behavior. We applied grounded theory, a method that employs inductive reasoning for data analysis. The study found that teachers, accustomed to the banned use of corporal punishment for discipline, find it challenging to adjust to new forms of discipline. The study revealed that parents find it difficult to accept the long-standing ban on corporal punishment and attempt to coerce teachers into applying it to their children. The study suggested educating learners about their mistakes and motivating them to avoid ill-discipline. Parents should instill morals and discipline in their children from a young age, as they model discipline and behavior at home.
References
- Afong, C. N. (2017). A whole school approach to managing discipline among learners in selected secondary schools in the Mafikeng area. Doctoral dissertation, North-West University, South Africa.
- Bandura, A. (1969). Social-learning theory of identificatory processes. Handbook of socialization theory and research.
- Bear, G. G. (2020). Improving school climate: Practical strategies to reduce behaviour problems and promote social and emotional learning. Routledge.
- Darling-Hammond, L., & Cook-Harvey, C. M. (2018). Educating the whole child. Dissertation, North-West University. Duke University Press.
- Edward, Y. H. (2021). Effectiveness of school rules and regulations in controlling student discipline in secondary schools in liwale district (Doctoral dissertation, The Open University of Tanzania).
- Egunlusi, O. (2020). Teachers' authority: Strategies for instilling discipline in a post-corporal punishment era. Dissertation, University of Western Cape.
- Filade, B. A., Bello, A. A., Uwaoma, C. O., Anwanane, B. B., & Nwangburka, K. (2019). Peer group ınfluence on academic performance of undergraduate students in babcock university, Ogun State. African Educational Research Journal, 7(2), 81-87.
- Gregg, M. (2018). Counterproductive: Time management in the knowledge economy. Improving school climate to support student success. Learning Policy Institute.
- Harden, R. M., & Crosby, J. R. (2000). The good teacher is more than a lecturer–the twelve roles of the teacher. AMEE Medical Education Guide No 20. Medical Teacher, 22(4), 334-347.
- Lacoe, J., & Steinberg, M. P. (2019). Do suspensions affect student outcomes? Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 41(1), 34-62.
- Leithwood, K., & Louis, K. S. (2021). Organizational learning in schools: An introduction. In Organizational learning in school. (pp. 1-14). Taylor & Francis.
- Lyubansky, M., & Barter, D. (2019). Restorative justice in schools: Theory, implementation, and realistic expectations. In The Psychology of Peace Promotion (pp. 309-328). Springer, Cham.
- Makovec, D. (2018). The teacher’s role and professional development. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, 6(2),
- Morel, N., Palier, B., & Palme, J. (eds.) (2011) Towards a social investment Welfare State? Ideas, Policies and Challenges, Bristol: The Polity Press.
- Mwangi, E. W. (2020). Assessment of the role of socialisation agents in shaping pupils’ behaviour in primary schools in Thika Sub-County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Karatina University).
- Nthebe, B. G. (2006). Managing learner-discipline in secondary schools (Doctoral dissertation, North-West University).
- Otterpohl, N., Steffgen, S. T., Stiensmeier‐Pelster, J., Brenning, K., & Soenens, B. (2020). The intergenerational continuity of parental conditional regard and its role in mothers’ and adolescents’ contingent self‐esteem and depressive symptoms. Social Development, 29(1), 143-158.
- Scudder, A., Wong, C., Ober, N., Hoffman, M., Toscolani, J., & Handen, B. L. (2019). Parent–child interaction therapy (PCIT) in young children with autism spectrum disorder. Child & Family Behaviour Therapy, 41(4), 201-220.
- Smith, P. (2008). Meaning and military power: Moving on from Foucault. Journal of Power, 1(3), 275-293.
- Soudien, C. (2018). Making a new South African learner: An analysis of the South African school’s act. Perspectives in Education, 36(2), 147-157.
- Tebabkha, I., Boudefa, A., & Haddad, A. (2021). The effectiveness of classroom management strategies in reducing learners’ disciplinary problems case study.
- Vermote, B., Aelterman, N., Beyers, W., Aper, L., Buysschaert, F., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2020). The role of teachers’ motivation and mind-sets in predicting a (de)motivating teaching style in higher education: A circumplex approach. Motivation and Emotion, 44, 270-294.
- Zubaida, S., (2009). Islam, the people and the state: Political ideas and movements in the Middle East. IB Tauris.
The Obligatory Roles and Responsibilities of Teachers on Learner Discipline, Case of Selected Schools in Nylstroom Circuit
Year 2024,
, 209 - 223, 30.07.2024
Lm Sithole
,
Elias Tsakane Ngobeni
Itumeleng Phage
Abstract
Disciplinary measures and learner safety are critical components of effective teaching and learning. Lack of discipline has become a major problem in schools. The abolishment of corporal punishment led to an increase in violent incidents in schools. This study aims to provide educators with useful guidelines to help them understand their roles when instilling discipline in schools and to ensure learners have a clear understanding of the difference between discipline and corporal punishment. The study followed a qualitative research approach in exploring human elements and behavior. Interviews, observations, field notes, and questionnaires were used to collect data, with a case study design. The population consists of principals, disciplinary committee members, educators, and learners from three high schools. We used a purposive sampling method, selecting three members from each of the three schools. We used Skinner's behavioral theory model, which attempts to explain how repeated behavior with rewards alters bad behavior. We applied grounded theory, a method that employs inductive reasoning for data analysis. The study found that teachers, accustomed to the banned use of corporal punishment for discipline, find it challenging to adjust to new forms of discipline. The study revealed that parents find it difficult to accept the long-standing ban on corporal punishment and attempt to coerce teachers into applying it to their children. The study suggested educating learners about their mistakes and motivating them to avoid ill-discipline. Parents should instill morals and discipline in their children from a young age, as they model discipline and behavior at home.
Thanks
The Department of Basic Education, Limpopo Province, Waterberg District, Nylstroom Circuit together with Principals, School Governing Bodies, Disciplinary Committee Members and Learners of the three High Schools in Nylstroom Circuit supported this research study
References
- Afong, C. N. (2017). A whole school approach to managing discipline among learners in selected secondary schools in the Mafikeng area. Doctoral dissertation, North-West University, South Africa.
- Bandura, A. (1969). Social-learning theory of identificatory processes. Handbook of socialization theory and research.
- Bear, G. G. (2020). Improving school climate: Practical strategies to reduce behaviour problems and promote social and emotional learning. Routledge.
- Darling-Hammond, L., & Cook-Harvey, C. M. (2018). Educating the whole child. Dissertation, North-West University. Duke University Press.
- Edward, Y. H. (2021). Effectiveness of school rules and regulations in controlling student discipline in secondary schools in liwale district (Doctoral dissertation, The Open University of Tanzania).
- Egunlusi, O. (2020). Teachers' authority: Strategies for instilling discipline in a post-corporal punishment era. Dissertation, University of Western Cape.
- Filade, B. A., Bello, A. A., Uwaoma, C. O., Anwanane, B. B., & Nwangburka, K. (2019). Peer group ınfluence on academic performance of undergraduate students in babcock university, Ogun State. African Educational Research Journal, 7(2), 81-87.
- Gregg, M. (2018). Counterproductive: Time management in the knowledge economy. Improving school climate to support student success. Learning Policy Institute.
- Harden, R. M., & Crosby, J. R. (2000). The good teacher is more than a lecturer–the twelve roles of the teacher. AMEE Medical Education Guide No 20. Medical Teacher, 22(4), 334-347.
- Lacoe, J., & Steinberg, M. P. (2019). Do suspensions affect student outcomes? Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 41(1), 34-62.
- Leithwood, K., & Louis, K. S. (2021). Organizational learning in schools: An introduction. In Organizational learning in school. (pp. 1-14). Taylor & Francis.
- Lyubansky, M., & Barter, D. (2019). Restorative justice in schools: Theory, implementation, and realistic expectations. In The Psychology of Peace Promotion (pp. 309-328). Springer, Cham.
- Makovec, D. (2018). The teacher’s role and professional development. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, 6(2),
- Morel, N., Palier, B., & Palme, J. (eds.) (2011) Towards a social investment Welfare State? Ideas, Policies and Challenges, Bristol: The Polity Press.
- Mwangi, E. W. (2020). Assessment of the role of socialisation agents in shaping pupils’ behaviour in primary schools in Thika Sub-County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Karatina University).
- Nthebe, B. G. (2006). Managing learner-discipline in secondary schools (Doctoral dissertation, North-West University).
- Otterpohl, N., Steffgen, S. T., Stiensmeier‐Pelster, J., Brenning, K., & Soenens, B. (2020). The intergenerational continuity of parental conditional regard and its role in mothers’ and adolescents’ contingent self‐esteem and depressive symptoms. Social Development, 29(1), 143-158.
- Scudder, A., Wong, C., Ober, N., Hoffman, M., Toscolani, J., & Handen, B. L. (2019). Parent–child interaction therapy (PCIT) in young children with autism spectrum disorder. Child & Family Behaviour Therapy, 41(4), 201-220.
- Smith, P. (2008). Meaning and military power: Moving on from Foucault. Journal of Power, 1(3), 275-293.
- Soudien, C. (2018). Making a new South African learner: An analysis of the South African school’s act. Perspectives in Education, 36(2), 147-157.
- Tebabkha, I., Boudefa, A., & Haddad, A. (2021). The effectiveness of classroom management strategies in reducing learners’ disciplinary problems case study.
- Vermote, B., Aelterman, N., Beyers, W., Aper, L., Buysschaert, F., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2020). The role of teachers’ motivation and mind-sets in predicting a (de)motivating teaching style in higher education: A circumplex approach. Motivation and Emotion, 44, 270-294.
- Zubaida, S., (2009). Islam, the people and the state: Political ideas and movements in the Middle East. IB Tauris.