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The Influence of Student-Community Partner Working Relationships on Satisfaction: A South African University Service Learning Programme

Year 2021, , 89 - 105, 01.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.950995

Abstract

This study investigated a service learning programme (SLP), which was established by the Marketing Department at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) in South Africa. The purpose of the SLP was to provide community partners (small businesses) marketing services at minimal or no cost by granting undergraduate marketing students the opportunity to practically apply the theoretical marketing communication teaching in a real-life business environment. The students formed agencies and were required to establish a real-life agency-client working relationship with their chosen community partners (SL clients) (that had little to no marketing communication) to develop a campaign plan in a bid to improve marketing performance. The primary research aim of the study was to examine the influence of the student agency working relationships on the community partners’ satisfaction. The research also investigated the effect of the agency-client relationship on SL client, student agency and SLP measurement variables. A quantitative approach was used to survey community partners that participated in the CPUT Marketing Department SLP over a five year period via a questionnaire. The perceptions of 107 client community partners’ were analyzed via ANOVA to determine the benefits, challenges and experiences of the SLP. The research revealed that a vast majority of the participating SL client organizations were either satisfied or very satisfied with the agency-client working relationships with the student agencies. The SLP agency-client working relationships were also found to yield significantly positive associations with perceived usefulness, lasting impact, overall satisfaction and future participation by the community partners.

Supporting Institution

Cape Peninsula University of Technology

References

  • Alexander-Ruff, J. H., & Ruff, W. G. (2021). The impact of cultural immersion service learning on BSN graduates: A quasi-experimental evaluation. Nurse Education in Practice, 1-20.
  • Andrews C. P. (2007). Service-learning: Applications and research in business. The Journal of Education for Business, 83(1), 19-26.
  • Arul, P. G. (2010). An evaluation of client’s expectation from their ad-agencies and ad-agencies expectation from their client's. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation, 6(3), 146-154.
  • Balfour, M. M. R. (2020). Old symbols for new journeys : re-imagining transdisciplinary collaboration for learning and transformative practice in education. Africa Education Review, 17(1), 141-158.
  • Barr, J. (2010). The service-learning experience in a capstone marketing course: a framework for assessing student outcomes. International Journal of Strategic Management, 10(1), 1-10.
  • Barrientos, P. (2010). Community service learning and its impact on community agencies: an assessment study. San Francisco State University Institute for Civic and Community Engagement Community Service Learning Program, San Francisco.
  • Black, G. (2002). Incorporating service learning into the business curriculum. Journal of Business Administration Online, 1(2), 1-13.
  • Blouin, D. D., & Perry, E. M. (2009). Whom does service learning really serve? Community-based organizations’ perspectives on service learning. Teaching Sociology, 37, 120-135.
  • Botha, R., & Bezuidenhout, J. (2020). Pedagogical regression through service-learning develops the holistic medical graduate by redefining reciprocity. South African Journal of Higher Education, 34(3), 32-48.
  • Cheng, L. T., & Wang, J. W. (2019). Enhancing learning performance through classroom response systems: the effect of knowledge type and social presence. International Journal of Management in Education, 17(1), 103-118.
  • Desplaces, D. E., Steinberg, M. Coleman, S., & Kenworthy-Uren, A. (2006). A human capital model: service-learning in the Micro Business Incubator Program. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 13(1), 66-80.
  • do Amaral, J. A. A. (2019). Combining community-based learning and project-based learning: a qualitative systemic analysis of the experiences and perceptions of students and community partners. Partnerships: A Journal of Service-Learning and Civic Engagement, 10(1), 129-145.
  • Du Plessis, E. C. (2020). Student teachers’ perceptions, experiences, and challenges regarding learner-centred teaching. South African Journal of Education, 40(1), 1-10.
  • Du Toit, D. (2019). Service-learning within field experience of physical education teacher education in South Africa: experiences of pre-service and in-service teachers. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 41(1), 13-29.
  • Eyler, J., & Giles Jr., D. E. (1999). Where’s the learning in service-learning? San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Fam, K. S., & Waller, D. (2008). Agency-client relationship factors across lifecycle stages. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 7(2), 37-41.
  • Fraustino, J. D., Pressgrove, G., & Colistra. R. (2019). Extending understanding of service-learning projects: Implementing place-based branding for capstone courses. Communication Teacher, 33(1), 45-62.
  • García-Rico, L., Martínez-Muñoz, L. F., Santos-Pastor, M. L., & Chiva- Bartoll, O. (2021). Service-learning in physical education teacher education: a pedagogical model towards sustainable development goals. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 1-19.
  • Garger, J., Vracheva, V. P., & Jacques, P. (2020). A tipping point analysis of service-learning hours and student outcomes. Education + Training, 62(4), 413-425.
  • Gazley, B., Bennett, T. A., & Littlepage, L. (2013). Achieving the partnership principle in experiential learning: The nonprofit perspective. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 19, 559-579.
  • George, S., Menon, R., Thevanoor, P., & Tharakan, J. (2020). Service learning in engineering education: A study of student-participatory survey for urban canal rejuvenation in Kochi, India. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 263-269.
  • Gipson, C. S., Delello, J. A., & McWhorter, R. R. (2021). Engaging nursing students and older adults through service-learning. Working with Older People, 25(1), 84-93.
  • Gonzales, A. D., Harmon, K. S., & Fenn, N. E. (2021). Perceptions of service learning in pharmacy education: A systematic review. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 12(9), 1150-1161.
  • Hardin-Ramanan, S., Soupramanien, L. D. B., & DeLapeyre, D. (2018). Project #NuKapav: a Mauritian service-learning case study. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 37(2), 167-181.
  • Herlina, H. , Widodo, S. E. & Madhakomala, R. (2019). Schools and communities: A partnership to enhance the quality of alternative education in Indonesia . International e-Journal of Educational Studies, 4 (7), 111-121. DOI: 10.31458/iejes.615697
  • Horning, M. L., Ostrow, L., Beierwaltes, P., Beaudette, J., Schmitz, K., & Fulkerson, J. A. (2020). Service learning within community-engaged research: Facilitating nursing student learning outcomes. Journal of Professional Nursing, 36(6), 510-513.
  • Jacobs, A. C. (2020). The benefits of experiential learning during a service-learning engagement in child psychiatric nursing education. African Journal of Health Professions Education, 12(2), 81-85.
  • Jones, A. C., Li, T., Zomorodi, M., Broadhurst, R., & Weil, A. B. (2018). Straddling care and education: developing interprofessional collaboration through a hotspotting service learning project. Healthcare, 6, 108-109.
  • Juaneda-Ayensa, E., Olarte-Pascual, C., San Emeterio, M. C., & Pelegrín-Borondo, J. (2019). Developing new “Professionals”: service learning in marketing as an opportunity to innovate in higher education. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 60, 163-169
  • Keegan, B. J., Rowley, J., & Tonge, J. (2017). Marketing agency - client relationships: towards a research agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 51(7/8), 1197-1223.
  • Kennedy, M., Billett S., Gherardi S., & Grealish L. (2015). Practice-based learning in higher education: jostling cultures. In M. Kennedy, S. Billett, S. Gherardi, & L. Grealish (Eds.), Practice-based learning in higher education. professional and practice-based learning (Vol. 10, pp. 1-13). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Kenworthy-Uren, A. (2008). A decade of service-learning: A review of the field ten years after JOBE’s seminal special issue. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(4), 811-822.
  • Kim, Y., & Choi, M. (2020). Towards critical multicultural teacher education in the midst of ethno-nationalism: Korean pre-service teachers’ international learning experiences. Teaching and Teacher Education, 96, 1-11.
  • Komulainen, H., Mainela, T., & Tähtinen, J. (2016). Intermediary roles in local mobile advertising: Findings from a Finnish study. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(2), 155-169.
  • Lawrence, J. M. (2018). A case study comparing student satisfaction and attainment of course outcomes when passive and active pedagogical approaches were used to teach global logistics to industrial distribution and logistics students. Retrieved from http://www.asee-se.org/proceedings/ASEE(2018)/papers (2018)/35.pdf
  • Markus, G., Howard, J., & King, D. (1993). Integrating community service and classroom instruction enhances learning: results from an experiment. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 15, 410-419.
  • Matthews, S. (2019). Partnerships and power: community partners’ experiences of service-learning. Africanus, 49(1), 1-18.
  • Matzembacher, D. E., Gonzales, R. L., & do Nascimento, L. F. M. (2019). From informing to practicing: Students’ engagement through practice-based learning methodology and community services Daniele. The International Journal of Management Education, 17(2), 191-200.
  • McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2010). Research in education: Evidence-based Inquiry (7th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
  • McNatt, D. B. (2020). Service-learning: An experiment to increase interpersonal communication confidence and competence. Education + Training, 62(2), 129-144.
  • Merkey, R. J., & Palombi, L.C. (2020). Student-reported value of a short-term service-learning trip to Nicaragua. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 12(1), 49-57.
  • Michell, P. C. (1988). Where advertising decisions are really made. European Journal of Marketing, 22(7), 5-18. Mitchell, A. J. D. (2018). Small business website development: enhancing the student experience through community-based service learning. Journal of the Midwest Association for Information Systems, 2, 33-45.
  • Naik, S. M., Bandi, S., & Mahajan, H. (2020). Introducing service learning to under graduate engineering students through EPICS. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 688-695.
  • Niemi, R. G., Hepburn, M. A., & Chapman, C. (2000). Community service by high school students: a cure for civic ills? Political Behavior, 22, 45-69.
  • Papamarcos, S. D. (2005). Giving traction to management theory: today’s service learning. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 4(3), 325-335.
  • Plaut, J. (2013). Partnering in tough times: service-learning for economic vitality. Retrieved from http://www.cacam puscompact.org/pdf/CACC_Publication_final_010312.pdf
  • Rama, D., Ravenscroft, S., Wolcott, S., & Zlotkowski, E. (2000). Service-learning outcomes: guidelines for educators and researchers. Issues in Accounting Education, 15(4), 657-692.
  • Rinaldo, S. B., Davis, D. F., & Borunda, J. (2019). Delivering value to community partners in service-learning projects. Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship, 8(1), 116-124.
  • Rodríguez-Izquierdo, R. M. (2020). Service learning and academic commitment in higher education. Revista de Psicodidáctica (English ed.), 25(1), 45-51.
  • Rodríguez-Izquierdo, R. M. (2021). Does service learning affect the development of intercultural sensitivity? A study comparing students’ progress in two different methodologies. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 82, 99-108.
  • Schachter, D. R., & Schwartz, D. (2009). The value of capstone projects to participating client agencies. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 15, 445-461.
  • Scholtz, D. (2018). Service learning: an empowerment agenda for students and community entrepreneurs. International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 19(1), 69-79.
  • Sekely, W., & Blakney, V. (1996). The small agency/client relationship: The small client’s perspective. Mid-American Journal of Business, 11(1), 23-30.
  • Simola, S. (2009). A service-learning initiative within a community-based small business. Education + Training, 51(7), 567-586.
  • Sincero, S. M. (2012). Personal interview survey. Retrieved from https://explorable.com/personal-interview-survey
  • Sprague, M., & Hu, O. (2015). Assessing the value to client organizations of student practicum projects. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 21(2), 263-280.
  • Vasbinder, W., & Koehler, W. (2015). Socially conscious ventures and experiential learning: perceptions of student engagement. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 3(2), 85-92.
  • Vizenor, N., Souza, T. J., & Ertmer, J. J. (2017). Benefits of participating in service learning, business related classes: assessing the impact on the community partners. The Journal of Research in Business Education, 58(1), 1-15.
  • Wackman, D., Salmon, C., & Salmon, C. (1986). Developing an advertising agency-client relationship. Journal of Advertising Research, 26(6), 21-28.
  • Zolkiewski, J., Burton, J., & Stratoudaki, S. (2008). The delicate power balance in advertising agency-client relationships: partnership or battleground? The case of the Greek advertising market. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 7(4), 315-332.

The Influence of Student-Community Partner Working Relationships on Satisfaction: A South African University Service Learning Programme

Year 2021, , 89 - 105, 01.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.950995

Abstract

This study investigated a service learning programme (SLP), which was established by the Marketing Department at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) in South Africa. The purpose of the SLP was to provide community partners (small businesses) marketing services at minimal or no cost by granting undergraduate marketing students the opportunity to practically apply the theoretical marketing communication teaching in a real-life business environment. The students formed agencies and were required to establish a real-life agency-client working relationship with their chosen community partners (SL clients) (that had little to no marketing communication) to develop a campaign plan in a bid to improve marketing performance. The primary research aim of the study was to examine the influence of the student agency working relationships on the community partners’ satisfaction. The research also investigated the effect of the agency-client relationship on SL client, student agency and SLP measurement variables. A quantitative approach was used to survey community partners that participated in the CPUT Marketing Department SLP over a five year period via a questionnaire. The perceptions of 107 client community partners’ were analyzed via ANOVA to determine the benefits, challenges and experiences of the SLP. The research revealed that a vast majority of the participating SL client organizations were either satisfied or very satisfied with the agency-client working relationships with the student agencies. The SLP agency-client working relationships were also found to yield significantly positive associations with perceived usefulness, lasting impact, overall satisfaction and future participation by the community partners.

References

  • Alexander-Ruff, J. H., & Ruff, W. G. (2021). The impact of cultural immersion service learning on BSN graduates: A quasi-experimental evaluation. Nurse Education in Practice, 1-20.
  • Andrews C. P. (2007). Service-learning: Applications and research in business. The Journal of Education for Business, 83(1), 19-26.
  • Arul, P. G. (2010). An evaluation of client’s expectation from their ad-agencies and ad-agencies expectation from their client's. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation, 6(3), 146-154.
  • Balfour, M. M. R. (2020). Old symbols for new journeys : re-imagining transdisciplinary collaboration for learning and transformative practice in education. Africa Education Review, 17(1), 141-158.
  • Barr, J. (2010). The service-learning experience in a capstone marketing course: a framework for assessing student outcomes. International Journal of Strategic Management, 10(1), 1-10.
  • Barrientos, P. (2010). Community service learning and its impact on community agencies: an assessment study. San Francisco State University Institute for Civic and Community Engagement Community Service Learning Program, San Francisco.
  • Black, G. (2002). Incorporating service learning into the business curriculum. Journal of Business Administration Online, 1(2), 1-13.
  • Blouin, D. D., & Perry, E. M. (2009). Whom does service learning really serve? Community-based organizations’ perspectives on service learning. Teaching Sociology, 37, 120-135.
  • Botha, R., & Bezuidenhout, J. (2020). Pedagogical regression through service-learning develops the holistic medical graduate by redefining reciprocity. South African Journal of Higher Education, 34(3), 32-48.
  • Cheng, L. T., & Wang, J. W. (2019). Enhancing learning performance through classroom response systems: the effect of knowledge type and social presence. International Journal of Management in Education, 17(1), 103-118.
  • Desplaces, D. E., Steinberg, M. Coleman, S., & Kenworthy-Uren, A. (2006). A human capital model: service-learning in the Micro Business Incubator Program. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 13(1), 66-80.
  • do Amaral, J. A. A. (2019). Combining community-based learning and project-based learning: a qualitative systemic analysis of the experiences and perceptions of students and community partners. Partnerships: A Journal of Service-Learning and Civic Engagement, 10(1), 129-145.
  • Du Plessis, E. C. (2020). Student teachers’ perceptions, experiences, and challenges regarding learner-centred teaching. South African Journal of Education, 40(1), 1-10.
  • Du Toit, D. (2019). Service-learning within field experience of physical education teacher education in South Africa: experiences of pre-service and in-service teachers. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 41(1), 13-29.
  • Eyler, J., & Giles Jr., D. E. (1999). Where’s the learning in service-learning? San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Fam, K. S., & Waller, D. (2008). Agency-client relationship factors across lifecycle stages. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 7(2), 37-41.
  • Fraustino, J. D., Pressgrove, G., & Colistra. R. (2019). Extending understanding of service-learning projects: Implementing place-based branding for capstone courses. Communication Teacher, 33(1), 45-62.
  • García-Rico, L., Martínez-Muñoz, L. F., Santos-Pastor, M. L., & Chiva- Bartoll, O. (2021). Service-learning in physical education teacher education: a pedagogical model towards sustainable development goals. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 1-19.
  • Garger, J., Vracheva, V. P., & Jacques, P. (2020). A tipping point analysis of service-learning hours and student outcomes. Education + Training, 62(4), 413-425.
  • Gazley, B., Bennett, T. A., & Littlepage, L. (2013). Achieving the partnership principle in experiential learning: The nonprofit perspective. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 19, 559-579.
  • George, S., Menon, R., Thevanoor, P., & Tharakan, J. (2020). Service learning in engineering education: A study of student-participatory survey for urban canal rejuvenation in Kochi, India. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 263-269.
  • Gipson, C. S., Delello, J. A., & McWhorter, R. R. (2021). Engaging nursing students and older adults through service-learning. Working with Older People, 25(1), 84-93.
  • Gonzales, A. D., Harmon, K. S., & Fenn, N. E. (2021). Perceptions of service learning in pharmacy education: A systematic review. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 12(9), 1150-1161.
  • Hardin-Ramanan, S., Soupramanien, L. D. B., & DeLapeyre, D. (2018). Project #NuKapav: a Mauritian service-learning case study. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 37(2), 167-181.
  • Herlina, H. , Widodo, S. E. & Madhakomala, R. (2019). Schools and communities: A partnership to enhance the quality of alternative education in Indonesia . International e-Journal of Educational Studies, 4 (7), 111-121. DOI: 10.31458/iejes.615697
  • Horning, M. L., Ostrow, L., Beierwaltes, P., Beaudette, J., Schmitz, K., & Fulkerson, J. A. (2020). Service learning within community-engaged research: Facilitating nursing student learning outcomes. Journal of Professional Nursing, 36(6), 510-513.
  • Jacobs, A. C. (2020). The benefits of experiential learning during a service-learning engagement in child psychiatric nursing education. African Journal of Health Professions Education, 12(2), 81-85.
  • Jones, A. C., Li, T., Zomorodi, M., Broadhurst, R., & Weil, A. B. (2018). Straddling care and education: developing interprofessional collaboration through a hotspotting service learning project. Healthcare, 6, 108-109.
  • Juaneda-Ayensa, E., Olarte-Pascual, C., San Emeterio, M. C., & Pelegrín-Borondo, J. (2019). Developing new “Professionals”: service learning in marketing as an opportunity to innovate in higher education. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 60, 163-169
  • Keegan, B. J., Rowley, J., & Tonge, J. (2017). Marketing agency - client relationships: towards a research agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 51(7/8), 1197-1223.
  • Kennedy, M., Billett S., Gherardi S., & Grealish L. (2015). Practice-based learning in higher education: jostling cultures. In M. Kennedy, S. Billett, S. Gherardi, & L. Grealish (Eds.), Practice-based learning in higher education. professional and practice-based learning (Vol. 10, pp. 1-13). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Kenworthy-Uren, A. (2008). A decade of service-learning: A review of the field ten years after JOBE’s seminal special issue. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(4), 811-822.
  • Kim, Y., & Choi, M. (2020). Towards critical multicultural teacher education in the midst of ethno-nationalism: Korean pre-service teachers’ international learning experiences. Teaching and Teacher Education, 96, 1-11.
  • Komulainen, H., Mainela, T., & Tähtinen, J. (2016). Intermediary roles in local mobile advertising: Findings from a Finnish study. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(2), 155-169.
  • Lawrence, J. M. (2018). A case study comparing student satisfaction and attainment of course outcomes when passive and active pedagogical approaches were used to teach global logistics to industrial distribution and logistics students. Retrieved from http://www.asee-se.org/proceedings/ASEE(2018)/papers (2018)/35.pdf
  • Markus, G., Howard, J., & King, D. (1993). Integrating community service and classroom instruction enhances learning: results from an experiment. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 15, 410-419.
  • Matthews, S. (2019). Partnerships and power: community partners’ experiences of service-learning. Africanus, 49(1), 1-18.
  • Matzembacher, D. E., Gonzales, R. L., & do Nascimento, L. F. M. (2019). From informing to practicing: Students’ engagement through practice-based learning methodology and community services Daniele. The International Journal of Management Education, 17(2), 191-200.
  • McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2010). Research in education: Evidence-based Inquiry (7th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
  • McNatt, D. B. (2020). Service-learning: An experiment to increase interpersonal communication confidence and competence. Education + Training, 62(2), 129-144.
  • Merkey, R. J., & Palombi, L.C. (2020). Student-reported value of a short-term service-learning trip to Nicaragua. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 12(1), 49-57.
  • Michell, P. C. (1988). Where advertising decisions are really made. European Journal of Marketing, 22(7), 5-18. Mitchell, A. J. D. (2018). Small business website development: enhancing the student experience through community-based service learning. Journal of the Midwest Association for Information Systems, 2, 33-45.
  • Naik, S. M., Bandi, S., & Mahajan, H. (2020). Introducing service learning to under graduate engineering students through EPICS. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 688-695.
  • Niemi, R. G., Hepburn, M. A., & Chapman, C. (2000). Community service by high school students: a cure for civic ills? Political Behavior, 22, 45-69.
  • Papamarcos, S. D. (2005). Giving traction to management theory: today’s service learning. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 4(3), 325-335.
  • Plaut, J. (2013). Partnering in tough times: service-learning for economic vitality. Retrieved from http://www.cacam puscompact.org/pdf/CACC_Publication_final_010312.pdf
  • Rama, D., Ravenscroft, S., Wolcott, S., & Zlotkowski, E. (2000). Service-learning outcomes: guidelines for educators and researchers. Issues in Accounting Education, 15(4), 657-692.
  • Rinaldo, S. B., Davis, D. F., & Borunda, J. (2019). Delivering value to community partners in service-learning projects. Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship, 8(1), 116-124.
  • Rodríguez-Izquierdo, R. M. (2020). Service learning and academic commitment in higher education. Revista de Psicodidáctica (English ed.), 25(1), 45-51.
  • Rodríguez-Izquierdo, R. M. (2021). Does service learning affect the development of intercultural sensitivity? A study comparing students’ progress in two different methodologies. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 82, 99-108.
  • Schachter, D. R., & Schwartz, D. (2009). The value of capstone projects to participating client agencies. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 15, 445-461.
  • Scholtz, D. (2018). Service learning: an empowerment agenda for students and community entrepreneurs. International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 19(1), 69-79.
  • Sekely, W., & Blakney, V. (1996). The small agency/client relationship: The small client’s perspective. Mid-American Journal of Business, 11(1), 23-30.
  • Simola, S. (2009). A service-learning initiative within a community-based small business. Education + Training, 51(7), 567-586.
  • Sincero, S. M. (2012). Personal interview survey. Retrieved from https://explorable.com/personal-interview-survey
  • Sprague, M., & Hu, O. (2015). Assessing the value to client organizations of student practicum projects. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 21(2), 263-280.
  • Vasbinder, W., & Koehler, W. (2015). Socially conscious ventures and experiential learning: perceptions of student engagement. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 3(2), 85-92.
  • Vizenor, N., Souza, T. J., & Ertmer, J. J. (2017). Benefits of participating in service learning, business related classes: assessing the impact on the community partners. The Journal of Research in Business Education, 58(1), 1-15.
  • Wackman, D., Salmon, C., & Salmon, C. (1986). Developing an advertising agency-client relationship. Journal of Advertising Research, 26(6), 21-28.
  • Zolkiewski, J., Burton, J., & Stratoudaki, S. (2008). The delicate power balance in advertising agency-client relationships: partnership or battleground? The case of the Greek advertising market. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 7(4), 315-332.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Dylan Cromhout This is me 0000-0003-0988-4538

Rodney Duffett 0000-0002-4568-6988

Pieter Steenkamp This is me 0000-0002-9575-1039

Publication Date October 1, 2021
Submission Date June 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Cromhout, D., Duffett, R., & Steenkamp, P. (2021). The Influence of Student-Community Partner Working Relationships on Satisfaction: A South African University Service Learning Programme. International E-Journal of Educational Studies, 5(10), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.950995

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