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ADÖLESAN DÖNEMDEKİ FUTBOLCULARIN SEZON İÇERİSİNDE YAŞADIKLARI SAKATLIKLAR İLE FONKSİYONEL HAREKET DEĞERLENDİRMESİ SKORLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 37 - 43, 04.10.2020

Özkan Güler , Mehmet Gülü , Dicle Aras , Fırat Akça

Abstract

Futbol günümüzde yaklaşık 270 milyon kişi tarafından profesyonel veya rekreasyon amacı ile oynan ve sakatlık sıklığı en yüksek olan sporlardan bir tanesidir. Fonksiyonel Hareket Analizi (FMS) zayıf nöromusküler kontrolün, akut yaralanma riskini arttırdığı düşünüldüğü için sporcularda hareket paterni kalitesini değerlendirmek amacıyla kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı adölesan dönemindeki futbolcuların sezon içerisinde yaşadıkları sakatlık veya sakatlıklar ile FMS skorları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Çalışmaya antropometrik özellikleri ortalama yaş: 13,06 + 1,14 kilo : 54,46 + 11,06 (kg) boy :164,38 + 12,08 (cm) VKI: 19,98 + 3,73 olan Ankara ilinde lisanslı olarak futbol oynayan toplam 115 erkek futbolcu katıldı. Çalışmaya herhangi bir sakatlık veya yaralanması olan futbolcular dahil edilmedi. Fonksiyonel hareket değerlendirme (FMS) derin çömelme, engel adımlama, öne adımlama, aktif bacak kaldırma, omuz hareketliliği, gövde stabilitesi ve rotasyon stabilitesi ölçümleri ile gerçekleştirildi. FMS değerlendirmesi 7 hareket üzerinden alınan puanlama sistemine göre yapıldı. Çalışmaya katılan sporcuların sezon içerisinde yaşadığı sakatlıklar gözlenerek kayıt altına alındı. Verilerin isttattisiksel analizi Pearson korelasyon testti uygulandı.
FMS toplam skorları ile sezon içinde yaşanılan sakatlık sayısı arasında istatistiksel olarak negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki tespit edildi (r=-,526; p=0,001).
Bu çalışma sonucunda adölesan dönemindeki futbolcuların FMS skorları ile sezon içinde yaşadıkları sakatlıklar arasında anlamlı negatif yönlü ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara benzer olarak Chorba ve ark. Amerikan kolej sporları birliği 2. ligindeki voleybol, basketbol, futbol branşlarında, yaş ortalamaları 19 olan, 38 kız sporcu ile sezon içerisinde yaptıkları araştırmada toplam FMS puanları ile alt ekstremite sakatlıkları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık tespit etmişlerdir. Mevcut çalışma sonucunda, futbolculardan fonksiyonel hareket puanları yüksek olanların sezon içerisinde daha az sakatlık ile karşılaştığı görülmektedir.

Keywords

fonksiyonel hareket futbol sakatlık adölesan

References

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  • Brink, M. S., Visscher, C., Arends, S., Zwerver, J., Post, W. J., & Lemmink, K. A. (2010). Monitoring stress and recovery: new insights for the prevention of injuries and illnesses in elite youth soccer players. British journal of sports medicine, 44(11), 809-815.
  • Chorba, R. S., Chorba, D. J., Bouillon, L. E., Overmyer, C. A., & Landis, J. A. (2010). Use of a functional movement screening tool to determine injury risk in female collegiate athletes. North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT, 5(2), 47.
  • Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014a). Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 1. International journal of sports physical therapy, 9(3).
  • Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014b). Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 2. International journal of sports physical therapy, 9(4).
  • Garrison, M., Westrick, R., Johnson, M. R., & Benenson, J. (2015). Association between the functional movement screen and injury development in college athletes. International journal of sports physical therapy, 10(1), 21.
  • Hewett, T. E., Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., Heidt Jr, R. S., Colosimo, A. J., McLean, S. G., . . . Succop, P. (2005). Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. The American journal of sports medicine, 33(4), 492-501.
  • Huxel Bliven, K. C., & Anderson, B. E. (2013). Core stability training for injury prevention. Sports health, 5(6), 514-522. Junge, A., Chomiak, J., & Dvorak, J. (2000). Incidence of football injuries in youth players. The American journal of sports medicine, 28(5_suppl), 47-50.
  • Khodaee, M., & Mathern, S. A. (2020). Soccer. In Sports-related Fractures, Dislocations and Trauma (pp. 951-953): Springer.
  • Kiesel, K., Plisky, P. J., & Voight, M. L. (2007). Can serious injury in professional football be predicted by a preseason functional movement screen? North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT, 2(3), 147.
  • Knapik, J. J., Cosio-Lima, L. M., Reynolds, K. L., & Shumway, R. S. (2015). Efficacy of functional movement screening for predicting injuries in coast guard cadets. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(5), 1157-1162.
  • Koehle, M. S., Saffer, B. Y., Sinnen, N. M., & MacInnis, M. J. (2016). Factor structure and internal validity of the functional movement screen in adults. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(2), 540-546.
  • Le Gall, F., Carling, C., Reilly, T., Vandewalle, H., Church, J., & Rochcongar, P. (2006). Incidence of injuries in elite French youth soccer players: a 10-season study. The American journal of sports medicine, 34(6), 928-938.
  • Lehance, C., Binet, J., Bury, T., & Croisier, J.-L. (2009). Muscular strength, functional performances and injury risk in professional and junior elite soccer players. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 19(2), 243-251.
  • Lloyd, R. S., & Oliver, J. L. (2012). The youth physical development model: A new approach to long-term athletic development. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 34(3), 61-72.
  • Myer, G. D., Brent, J. L., Ford, K. R., & Hewett, T. E. (2011). Real-time assessment and neuromuscular training feedback techniques to prevent ACL injury in female athletes. Strength and conditioning journal, 33(3), 21.
  • Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., Divine, J. G., Wall, E. J., Kahanov, L., & Hewett, T. E. (2009). Longitudinal assessment of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury risk factors during maturation in a female athlete: a case report. Journal of athletic training, 44(1), 101-109.
  • Myers, T. W. (2013). Anatomy trains e-book: myofascial meridians for manual and movement therapists: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Paszkewicz, J. R., McCarty, C. W., & Van Lunen, B. L. (2013). Comparison of functional and static evaluation tools among adolescent athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(10), 2842-2850.
  • Pfirrmann, D., Herbst, M., Ingelfinger, P., Simon, P., & Tug, S. (2016). Analysis of injury incidences in male professional adult and elite youth soccer players: a systematic review. Journal of athletic training, 51(5), 410-424.
  • Price, R., Hawkins, R., Hulse, M., & Hodson, A. (2004). The Football Association medical research programme: an audit of injuries in academy youth football. British journal of sports medicine, 38(4), 466-471.
  • Ross, S. E., Guskiewicz, K. M., Gross, M. T., & Yu, B. (2008). Assessment tools for identifying functional limitations associated with functional ankle instability. Journal of athletic training, 43(1), 44-50.
  • Rusling, C., Edwards, K., Bhattacharya, A., Reed, A., Irwin, S., Boles, A., & Hodgson, L. (2015). The functional movement screening tool does not predict injury in football. Progress in Orthopedic Science, 1(2), 1.
  • Sanders, B., Blackburn, T. A., & Boucher, B. (2013). Preparticipation screening–the sports physical therapy perspective. International journal of sports physical therapy, 8(2), 180.
  • Seto, C. K. (2011). The preparticipation physical examination: an update. Clinics in sports medicine, 30(3), 491-501.
  • Shimokochi, Y., & Shultz, S. J. (2008). Mechanisms of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. Journal of athletic training, 43(4), 396-408.
  • Smith, P. D., & Hanlon, M. P. (2017). Assessing the effectiveness of the functional movement screen in predicting noncontact injury rates in soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(12), 3327-3332.
  • Valovich McLeod, T. C., Decoster, L. C., Loud, K. J., Micheli, L. J., Parker, J. T., Sandrey, M. A., & White, C. (2011). National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: prevention of pediatric overuse injuries. Journal of athletic training, 46(2), 206-220.
  • Warren, M., Smith, C. A., & Chimera, N. J. (2015). Association of the functional movement screen with injuries in division I athletes. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 24(2), 163-170.
  • Wong, P., & Hong, Y. (2005). Soccer injury in the lower extremities. British journal of sports medicine, 39(8), 473-482.
  • Zouita, S., Zouita, A. B., Kebsi, W., Dupont, G., Abderrahman, A. B., Salah, F. Z. B., & Zouhal, H. (2016). Strength training reduces injury rate in elite young soccer players during one season. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1295-1307.

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 37 - 43, 04.10.2020

Özkan Güler , Mehmet Gülü , Dicle Aras , Fırat Akça

Abstract

References

  • Arslan, S., Dinç, E., & Yapalı, G. 13 ve 17 yaş erkek futbol oyuncularinin fonksiyonel hareket taramasi skorlarinin karşilaştirilmasi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(3), 112-116.
  • Brink, M. S., Visscher, C., Arends, S., Zwerver, J., Post, W. J., & Lemmink, K. A. (2010). Monitoring stress and recovery: new insights for the prevention of injuries and illnesses in elite youth soccer players. British journal of sports medicine, 44(11), 809-815.
  • Chorba, R. S., Chorba, D. J., Bouillon, L. E., Overmyer, C. A., & Landis, J. A. (2010). Use of a functional movement screening tool to determine injury risk in female collegiate athletes. North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT, 5(2), 47.
  • Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014a). Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 1. International journal of sports physical therapy, 9(3).
  • Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014b). Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 2. International journal of sports physical therapy, 9(4).
  • Garrison, M., Westrick, R., Johnson, M. R., & Benenson, J. (2015). Association between the functional movement screen and injury development in college athletes. International journal of sports physical therapy, 10(1), 21.
  • Hewett, T. E., Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., Heidt Jr, R. S., Colosimo, A. J., McLean, S. G., . . . Succop, P. (2005). Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. The American journal of sports medicine, 33(4), 492-501.
  • Huxel Bliven, K. C., & Anderson, B. E. (2013). Core stability training for injury prevention. Sports health, 5(6), 514-522. Junge, A., Chomiak, J., & Dvorak, J. (2000). Incidence of football injuries in youth players. The American journal of sports medicine, 28(5_suppl), 47-50.
  • Khodaee, M., & Mathern, S. A. (2020). Soccer. In Sports-related Fractures, Dislocations and Trauma (pp. 951-953): Springer.
  • Kiesel, K., Plisky, P. J., & Voight, M. L. (2007). Can serious injury in professional football be predicted by a preseason functional movement screen? North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT, 2(3), 147.
  • Knapik, J. J., Cosio-Lima, L. M., Reynolds, K. L., & Shumway, R. S. (2015). Efficacy of functional movement screening for predicting injuries in coast guard cadets. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(5), 1157-1162.
  • Koehle, M. S., Saffer, B. Y., Sinnen, N. M., & MacInnis, M. J. (2016). Factor structure and internal validity of the functional movement screen in adults. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(2), 540-546.
  • Le Gall, F., Carling, C., Reilly, T., Vandewalle, H., Church, J., & Rochcongar, P. (2006). Incidence of injuries in elite French youth soccer players: a 10-season study. The American journal of sports medicine, 34(6), 928-938.
  • Lehance, C., Binet, J., Bury, T., & Croisier, J.-L. (2009). Muscular strength, functional performances and injury risk in professional and junior elite soccer players. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 19(2), 243-251.
  • Lloyd, R. S., & Oliver, J. L. (2012). The youth physical development model: A new approach to long-term athletic development. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 34(3), 61-72.
  • Myer, G. D., Brent, J. L., Ford, K. R., & Hewett, T. E. (2011). Real-time assessment and neuromuscular training feedback techniques to prevent ACL injury in female athletes. Strength and conditioning journal, 33(3), 21.
  • Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., Divine, J. G., Wall, E. J., Kahanov, L., & Hewett, T. E. (2009). Longitudinal assessment of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury risk factors during maturation in a female athlete: a case report. Journal of athletic training, 44(1), 101-109.
  • Myers, T. W. (2013). Anatomy trains e-book: myofascial meridians for manual and movement therapists: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Paszkewicz, J. R., McCarty, C. W., & Van Lunen, B. L. (2013). Comparison of functional and static evaluation tools among adolescent athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(10), 2842-2850.
  • Pfirrmann, D., Herbst, M., Ingelfinger, P., Simon, P., & Tug, S. (2016). Analysis of injury incidences in male professional adult and elite youth soccer players: a systematic review. Journal of athletic training, 51(5), 410-424.
  • Price, R., Hawkins, R., Hulse, M., & Hodson, A. (2004). The Football Association medical research programme: an audit of injuries in academy youth football. British journal of sports medicine, 38(4), 466-471.
  • Ross, S. E., Guskiewicz, K. M., Gross, M. T., & Yu, B. (2008). Assessment tools for identifying functional limitations associated with functional ankle instability. Journal of athletic training, 43(1), 44-50.
  • Rusling, C., Edwards, K., Bhattacharya, A., Reed, A., Irwin, S., Boles, A., & Hodgson, L. (2015). The functional movement screening tool does not predict injury in football. Progress in Orthopedic Science, 1(2), 1.
  • Sanders, B., Blackburn, T. A., & Boucher, B. (2013). Preparticipation screening–the sports physical therapy perspective. International journal of sports physical therapy, 8(2), 180.
  • Seto, C. K. (2011). The preparticipation physical examination: an update. Clinics in sports medicine, 30(3), 491-501.
  • Shimokochi, Y., & Shultz, S. J. (2008). Mechanisms of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. Journal of athletic training, 43(4), 396-408.
  • Smith, P. D., & Hanlon, M. P. (2017). Assessing the effectiveness of the functional movement screen in predicting noncontact injury rates in soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(12), 3327-3332.
  • Valovich McLeod, T. C., Decoster, L. C., Loud, K. J., Micheli, L. J., Parker, J. T., Sandrey, M. A., & White, C. (2011). National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: prevention of pediatric overuse injuries. Journal of athletic training, 46(2), 206-220.
  • Warren, M., Smith, C. A., & Chimera, N. J. (2015). Association of the functional movement screen with injuries in division I athletes. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 24(2), 163-170.
  • Wong, P., & Hong, Y. (2005). Soccer injury in the lower extremities. British journal of sports medicine, 39(8), 473-482.
  • Zouita, S., Zouita, A. B., Kebsi, W., Dupont, G., Abderrahman, A. B., Salah, F. Z. B., & Zouhal, H. (2016). Strength training reduces injury rate in elite young soccer players during one season. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1295-1307.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özkan Güler 0000-0002-5713-3395

Mehmet Gülü 0000-0001-7633-7900

Dicle Aras 0000-0002-9443-9860

Fırat Akça

Publication Date October 4, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Güler, Ö., Gülü, M., Aras, D., Akça, F. (2020). ADÖLESAN DÖNEMDEKİ FUTBOLCULARIN SEZON İÇERİSİNDE YAŞADIKLARI SAKATLIKLAR İLE FONKSİYONEL HAREKET DEĞERLENDİRMESİ SKORLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Iğdır Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 37-43.
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