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Bilgi Çağında Modern Liderlik Yaklaşımları ve Spor Yönetimi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 25 - 33, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.48133/igdirsbd.1602235

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı modern liderlik yaklaşımlarının, bilgi çağında faaliyet gösteren spor örgütleri üzerindeki etkilerini literatürde yer alan bilgiler aracılığıyla ortaya koymaktır. Liderlik kavramı, içinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılda meydana gelen toplumsal, ekonomik ve teknolojik gelişmeler ile birlikte önemli bir dönüşüm geçirmektedir. Özellikle sanayi toplumunun yerini bilgi odaklı bir toplumun aldığı günümüzde geleneksel liderlik yaklaşımları, örgütlerin ve toplumların mevcut ihtiyaçlarına tam anlamıyla cevap verememektedir. Dolayısıyla teknolojide meydana gelen hızlı gelişmeler ve toplumsal değişimler, liderlerin stratejik kararlar alırken bilgiyi etkin bir şekilde yönetmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Nitekim bu toplumsal dönüşüm süreci, modern toplumların önemli bir parçası olan spor örgütlerinin de yeni gereklilikler doğrultusunda önemli yapısal dönüşümler gerçekleştirmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu alanda yapılan araştırmalar, geleneksel liderlik yaklaşımlarının giderek karmaşık bir yapıya bürünen spor yönetimi alanında yetersiz kaldığını vurgulamaktadır. Bu nedenle bilgi çağında faaliyet gösteren spor örgütlerinin, güncel ihtiyaçlara cevap verebilecek etkili adaptasyon sistemlerine sahip ve inovasyonu destekleyen liderlik yaklaşımlarına ihtiyaç duyduğu ifade edilebilir. Derleme deseninin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, veri toplama aracı olarak literatüre dayalı detaylı kaynak taraması metodu kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, modern liderlik yaklaşımlarının, bilgi çağında spor örgütlerinin performansı ve sürdürülebilirliği üzerinde pek çok olumlu etki yaratabileceği görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, G. (2023). The evolution of sports management: through the lens of management science, trends, and future vision. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 7(1), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1378131
  • Adamson, T. (2021). Transformational leadership and organisational effectiveness in wellington secondary school sport coordinators [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington.
  • Aksoy, A. (2016). Geleneksel devletten modern devlete: Sanayi devrimi ve kamu yönetimi düşüncesinde değişim. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(3), 31-37.
  • Barkema, H. G., Baum, J. A., & Mannix, E. A. (2002). Management challenges in a new time. Academy of Management Journal, 45(5), 916-930. https://doi.org/10.5465/3069322 Barutçugil, İ. (2013). Stratejik yönetim. Kariyer Yayıncılık.
  • Basri, B., Dewi, R., & Purba, S. (2021). The influence of visionary leadership style on organizational commitment of private university lecturers. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 1799-1805. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.730
  • Bass, B.M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. The Free Press. Bayter, M., & Alaca, E. (2014). Spor yöneticiliğinde bilgi yönetiminin önemi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(2), 1781-1791.
  • Bettis, R. A., & Hitt, M. A. (1995). The new competitive landscape. Strategic Management Journal, 16(1), 7-19. Boal, K. B., & Hooijberg, R. (2000). Strategic leadership research: Moving on. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(4), 515-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(00)00057-6
  • Boisot, M. H. (1998). Knowledge assets: Securing competitive advantage in the information economy. OUP Oxford.
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  • Castells, M. (1996). The information age: Economy, society and culture. Blackwell.
  • Castells, M. (2010). The rise of the network society. Blackwell.
  • Çelik, V. (1997). Eğitim yönetiminde vizyoner liderlik. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 12(12), 465-474.
  • Charbonneau, D., Barling, J., & Kelloway, E. K. (2001). Transformational leadership and sports performance: The mediating role of intrinsic motivation 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31(7), 1521-1534. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb02686.x
  • Child, J., & McGrath, R. G. (2001). Organizations unfettered: Organizational form in an information-intensive economy. Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), 1135-1148. https://doi.org/10.5465/3069393
  • Cortellazzo, L., Bruni, E. & Zampieri, R. (2019). The role of leadership in a digitalized world: A review. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01938
  • Davies, B. J., & Davies, B. (2004). Strategic leadership. School Leadership & Management, 24(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/1363243042000172804
  • Demirci, K. (1999). Önderlik kuramları ve dönüştürücü önderlik ilişkisi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3, 329-350.
  • Drucker, P. (2012). Management challenges for the 21st century. Routledge.
  • Dwivedi, R. S. (2006). Visionary leadership: A survey of literature and case study of dr. apj abdul kalam at drdl. Vision, 10(3), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/097226290601000302
  • Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Making fast strategic decisions in high-velocity environments. Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), 543-576.
  • Ekenci, G., & İmamoğlu, A. F. (2002). Spor işletmeciliği. Nobel. Ankara
  • Ferkins, L., Shilbury, D., & O’Boyle, I. (2018). Leadership in governance: Exploring collective board leadership in sport governance systems. Sport Management Review, 21(3), 221-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2017.07.007
  • Galbraith, J. R. (1973). Designing complex organizations. Addison-Wesley.
  • García-Morales, V. J., Jiménez-Barrionuevo, M. M., & Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, L. (2012). Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 65(7), 1040-1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.03.005
  • Geanakoplos, J., & Milgrom, P. (1991). A theory of hierarchies based on limited managerial attention. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 5(3), 205-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-1583(91)90011-E
  • Gül, H., & Şahin, K. (2011). Bilgi toplumunda yeni bir liderlik yaklaşımı olarak transformasyonel liderlik ve kamu çalışanlarının transformasyonel liderlik algısı. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25, 237-249. Gomes, A.R., Sousa, S.A., & Cruz, J.F. (2006). Charismatic, transformational and visionary dimensions in sport leadership: Toward news paths for the study of coach-athletes relationships. In N.S. Huber & M. Harvey (Eds.), Leadership at the crossroads (pp. 84-94). University of Maryland: The James MacGregor Burns Academy of Leadership.
  • Hadi, T., & Marpaung, A. B. (2023). Transformational leadership and knowledge management impact on organization performance: A systematic review. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(1), 228-235. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i1.244
  • Hitt, M. A., Hoskisson, R. E., & Ireland, R. D. (2007). Management of strategy: Concept and cases. Thomson/South-Western.
  • Hoye, R., Smith, A. C., Nicholson, M., & Stewart, B. (2015). Sport management: Principles and applications. Routledge.
  • Ireland, R. D., & Hitt, M. A. (2005). Achieving and maintaining strategic competitiveness in the 21st century: The role of strategic leadership. Academy of Management Perspectives, 19(4), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2005.19417908
  • Jaleha, A. A., & Machuki, V. N. (2018). Strategic leadership and organizational performance: A critical review of literature. European Scientific Journal, 14(35), 124-149. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n35p124
  • Jennings, J., & Haughton, L. (2002). It’s not the big that eat the small... It’s the fast that eat the slow. HarperCollins Publishers.
  • Jing, F. F., & Avery, G. C. (2008). Missing links in understanding the relationship between leadership and organizational performance. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 7(5), 67-78.
  • Johnson, L. M., McCullick, B. A., Zhao, T. T., Mastromartino, B., Kim, E., Su, Y., & Zhang, J. J. (2022). Identifying strategic leadership behaviors of sport industry leaders: a phenomenological method. Asia Pacific Journal of Applied Sport Science, 3(3), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.46695/ASCS.3.3.1
  • Jung, D. I., Chow, C., & Wu, A. (2003). The role of transformational leadership in enhancing organizational innovation: Hypotheses and some preliminary findings. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(4-5), 525-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(03)00050-X
  • Kao, S. F., & Tsai, C. Y. (2016). Transformational leadership and athlete satisfaction: The mediating role of coaching competency. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(4), 469-482. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2016.1187685
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  • Kwon, H. H., Trail, G., & James, J. D. (2007). The mediating role of perceived value: Team identification and purchase intention of team-licensed apparel. Journal of Sport Management, 21(4), 540-554. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.21.4.540
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Modern Leadership Approaches and Sports Management in the Information Age

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 25 - 33, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.48133/igdirsbd.1602235

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of modern leadership approaches on sports organizations operating in the information age. The concept of leadership is undergoing a significant transformation in the current century, along with social, economic, and technological developments. Especially today, when the industrial society has been replaced by an information-oriented society, traditional leadership approaches cannot fully meet the current needs of organizations and societies. Therefore, rapid advances in technology and social changes require leaders to manage information effectively when making strategic decisions. As a matter of fact, this social transformation process causes sports organizations, which are an important part of modern societies, to carry out important structural transformations in line with new requirements. Research conducted in this field emphasizes that traditional leadership approaches are inadequate in the field of sports management, which has an increasingly complex structure. Therefore, it can be stated that sports organizations operating in the information age need leadership approaches that support innovation and possess effective adaptation systems to meet current needs. In this study, which employs a review design, a literature-based detailed source scanning method was used as the data collection tool. As a result, it is evident that modern leadership approaches can create numerous positive effects on the performance and sustainability of sports organizations in the information age.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, G. (2023). The evolution of sports management: through the lens of management science, trends, and future vision. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 7(1), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1378131
  • Adamson, T. (2021). Transformational leadership and organisational effectiveness in wellington secondary school sport coordinators [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington.
  • Aksoy, A. (2016). Geleneksel devletten modern devlete: Sanayi devrimi ve kamu yönetimi düşüncesinde değişim. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(3), 31-37.
  • Barkema, H. G., Baum, J. A., & Mannix, E. A. (2002). Management challenges in a new time. Academy of Management Journal, 45(5), 916-930. https://doi.org/10.5465/3069322 Barutçugil, İ. (2013). Stratejik yönetim. Kariyer Yayıncılık.
  • Basri, B., Dewi, R., & Purba, S. (2021). The influence of visionary leadership style on organizational commitment of private university lecturers. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 1799-1805. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.730
  • Bass, B.M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. The Free Press. Bayter, M., & Alaca, E. (2014). Spor yöneticiliğinde bilgi yönetiminin önemi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(2), 1781-1791.
  • Bettis, R. A., & Hitt, M. A. (1995). The new competitive landscape. Strategic Management Journal, 16(1), 7-19. Boal, K. B., & Hooijberg, R. (2000). Strategic leadership research: Moving on. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(4), 515-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(00)00057-6
  • Boisot, M. H. (1998). Knowledge assets: Securing competitive advantage in the information economy. OUP Oxford.
  • Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. Harper & Row.
  • Castells, M. (1996). The information age: Economy, society and culture. Blackwell.
  • Castells, M. (2010). The rise of the network society. Blackwell.
  • Çelik, V. (1997). Eğitim yönetiminde vizyoner liderlik. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 12(12), 465-474.
  • Charbonneau, D., Barling, J., & Kelloway, E. K. (2001). Transformational leadership and sports performance: The mediating role of intrinsic motivation 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31(7), 1521-1534. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb02686.x
  • Child, J., & McGrath, R. G. (2001). Organizations unfettered: Organizational form in an information-intensive economy. Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), 1135-1148. https://doi.org/10.5465/3069393
  • Cortellazzo, L., Bruni, E. & Zampieri, R. (2019). The role of leadership in a digitalized world: A review. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01938
  • Davies, B. J., & Davies, B. (2004). Strategic leadership. School Leadership & Management, 24(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/1363243042000172804
  • Demirci, K. (1999). Önderlik kuramları ve dönüştürücü önderlik ilişkisi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3, 329-350.
  • Drucker, P. (2012). Management challenges for the 21st century. Routledge.
  • Dwivedi, R. S. (2006). Visionary leadership: A survey of literature and case study of dr. apj abdul kalam at drdl. Vision, 10(3), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/097226290601000302
  • Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Making fast strategic decisions in high-velocity environments. Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), 543-576.
  • Ekenci, G., & İmamoğlu, A. F. (2002). Spor işletmeciliği. Nobel. Ankara
  • Ferkins, L., Shilbury, D., & O’Boyle, I. (2018). Leadership in governance: Exploring collective board leadership in sport governance systems. Sport Management Review, 21(3), 221-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2017.07.007
  • Galbraith, J. R. (1973). Designing complex organizations. Addison-Wesley.
  • García-Morales, V. J., Jiménez-Barrionuevo, M. M., & Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, L. (2012). Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 65(7), 1040-1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.03.005
  • Geanakoplos, J., & Milgrom, P. (1991). A theory of hierarchies based on limited managerial attention. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 5(3), 205-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-1583(91)90011-E
  • Gül, H., & Şahin, K. (2011). Bilgi toplumunda yeni bir liderlik yaklaşımı olarak transformasyonel liderlik ve kamu çalışanlarının transformasyonel liderlik algısı. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25, 237-249. Gomes, A.R., Sousa, S.A., & Cruz, J.F. (2006). Charismatic, transformational and visionary dimensions in sport leadership: Toward news paths for the study of coach-athletes relationships. In N.S. Huber & M. Harvey (Eds.), Leadership at the crossroads (pp. 84-94). University of Maryland: The James MacGregor Burns Academy of Leadership.
  • Hadi, T., & Marpaung, A. B. (2023). Transformational leadership and knowledge management impact on organization performance: A systematic review. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(1), 228-235. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i1.244
  • Hitt, M. A., Hoskisson, R. E., & Ireland, R. D. (2007). Management of strategy: Concept and cases. Thomson/South-Western.
  • Hoye, R., Smith, A. C., Nicholson, M., & Stewart, B. (2015). Sport management: Principles and applications. Routledge.
  • Ireland, R. D., & Hitt, M. A. (2005). Achieving and maintaining strategic competitiveness in the 21st century: The role of strategic leadership. Academy of Management Perspectives, 19(4), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2005.19417908
  • Jaleha, A. A., & Machuki, V. N. (2018). Strategic leadership and organizational performance: A critical review of literature. European Scientific Journal, 14(35), 124-149. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n35p124
  • Jennings, J., & Haughton, L. (2002). It’s not the big that eat the small... It’s the fast that eat the slow. HarperCollins Publishers.
  • Jing, F. F., & Avery, G. C. (2008). Missing links in understanding the relationship between leadership and organizational performance. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 7(5), 67-78.
  • Johnson, L. M., McCullick, B. A., Zhao, T. T., Mastromartino, B., Kim, E., Su, Y., & Zhang, J. J. (2022). Identifying strategic leadership behaviors of sport industry leaders: a phenomenological method. Asia Pacific Journal of Applied Sport Science, 3(3), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.46695/ASCS.3.3.1
  • Jung, D. I., Chow, C., & Wu, A. (2003). The role of transformational leadership in enhancing organizational innovation: Hypotheses and some preliminary findings. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(4-5), 525-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(03)00050-X
  • Kao, S. F., & Tsai, C. Y. (2016). Transformational leadership and athlete satisfaction: The mediating role of coaching competency. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(4), 469-482. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2016.1187685
  • Kaya, N., & Kesen, M. (2014). İnsan kaynaklarının insan sermayesine dönüşümü: Bir literatür taraması. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 6(10), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.20990/aacd.95581
  • Koca, D. (2020). Sanayi devrimlerinin tarihsel arka planı ve işgücü becerileri üzerindeki yansımaları. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(31), 4531-4558. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.704841
  • Kwon, H. H., Trail, G., & James, J. D. (2007). The mediating role of perceived value: Team identification and purchase intention of team-licensed apparel. Journal of Sport Management, 21(4), 540-554. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.21.4.540
  • Lawrence, P. R., & Lorsch, J. W. (1967). Organization and environment: Managing differentiation and integration. Harvard University.
  • Lee, Y., Kim, S. H., & Joon-Ho, K. (2013). Coach leadership effect on elite handball players' psychological empowerment and organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 8(2), 327-342. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.8.2.327
  • Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2005). A review of transformational school leadership research 1996–2005. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 4(3), 177-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700760500244769
  • Malik, M. A., & Azmat, S. (2019). Leader and leadership: Historical development of the terms and critical review of literature. Annals of the University of Craiova for Journalism, Communication and Management, 5(1), 16-32.
  • Mascareño, J., Rietzschel, E., & Wisse, B. (2020). Envisioning innovation: Does visionary leadership engender team innovative performance through goal alignment? Creativity and Innovation Management, 29(1), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12341
  • Megheirkouni, M. (2017). Leadership styles and organizational learning in UK for-profit and non-profit sports organizations. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 25(4), 596-612. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-07-2016-1042
  • Nanus, B. (1992). Visionary leadership: Creating a compelling sense of direction for your organization. Jossey-Bass.
  • Nonaka, I. & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press.
  • Northouse, P. G. (2013). Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage Publications.
  • Passfield, L., & Hopker, J. G. (2017). A mine of information: Can sports analytics provide wisdom from your data? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(7), 851-855. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0644
  • Pearce, J.A., Robinson, R.B. (2007). Strategic management: formulation, implementation, and control. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Pedersen, P. M. (2011). Contemporary sport management. Human Kinetics.
  • Simon, H. A. (1973). Applying information technology to organization design. Public Administration Review, 33(3), 268-278. https://doi.org/10.2307/974804
  • Smith, M. J., Young, D. J., Figgins, S. G., & Arthur, C. A. (2017). Transformational leadership in elite sport: A qualitative analysis of effective leadership behaviors in cricket. The Sport Psychologist, 31(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2015-0077
  • Şirin, Y. (2015). Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığında algılanan liderlik tarzları ve örgütsel alt kültürlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerindeki etkileri [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. Çukurova Üniversitesi.
  • Taylor, F. W. (1911). The principles of scientific management. Harper Brothers.
  • Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319-1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640 Tjønndal, A. (2016). Sport, innovation and strategic management: A systematic literature review. Brazilian Business Review, 13, 38-56. https://doi.org/10.15728/edicaoesp.2016.3
  • Tojari, F., Heris, M. S., & Zarei, A. (2011). Structural equation modeling analysis of effects of leadership styles and organizational culture on effectiveness in sport organizations. African Journal of Business Management, 5(21), 8634-8641. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.1156
  • Toptaş, A., & Taştan, S. (2020). liderlerin kullandığı güç kaynaklarının çalışanların verimliliği üzerindeki rolünün nitel bir araştirma ile incelenmesi. Business Economics and Management Research Journal, 3(1), 63-80. Tushman, M. L., & Nadler, D. A. (1978). Information processing as an integrating concept in organizational design. Academy of Management Review, 3(3), 613-624. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1978.4305791
  • Uğurluoğlu, Ö., & Çelik, Y. (2009). Örgütlerde stratejik liderlik ve özellikleri. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 12(2), 121-156.
  • Uhl-Bien, M., Marion, R., & McKelvey, B. (2007). Complexity leadership theory: Shifting leadership from the industrial age to the knowledge era. The Leadership Quarterly, 18(4), 298-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2007.04.002
  • Ünal, M. (2012). Bilgi çağında değişim ve liderlik. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 32(1), 297-310.
  • Ünal, Y. (2009). Bilgi toplumunun tarihçesi. Tarih Okulu Dergisi, 5, 123-144.
  • Van Zandt, T. (1999). Real-time decentralized information processing as a model of organizations with boundedly rational agents. The Review of Economic Studies, 66(3), 633-658. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937X.00101
  • Wang, Y., & Hu, T. (2017). Transformational leadership behavior and turnover intention in China physical education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(9), 6357-6368. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.01070a
  • Wen, Y., & Wang, F. (2022). Design and application of major sports events management information system based on integration algorithm. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6480522
  • Yukl, G. (2013). Leadership in organizations. Pearson. Zacharatos, A., Barling, J., & Kelloway, E. K. (2000). Development and effects of transformational leadership in adolescents. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(2), 211-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(00)00041-2
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Faaliyetleri Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burak Balcı 0009-0001-8672-4856

Murat Kalfa 0000-0001-9809-7282

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Balcı, B., & Kalfa, M. (2024). Bilgi Çağında Modern Liderlik Yaklaşımları ve Spor Yönetimi. Iğdır Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.48133/igdirsbd.1602235

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