Sağlık Bölümlerindeki Öğrencilerin Covid 19 Fobisinin Sağlık Algılarına Etkisinde Duygusal Zekânın Rolü

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı covid 19 fobisinin sağlık algısına etkisinde duygusal zekânın rolünün olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda Iğdır üniversitesindeki sağlık hizmetleri bölümünde okuyan 331 öğrenciden Google Form üzerinden online anket yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analiz sonuçlarına göre, sağlık hizmetleri öğrencilerinin sağlık algıları ve duygusal zekâ düzeylerini yüksek, covid 19 fobi düzeyleri orta düzeydedir. Yol ve aracılık analizleri sonucunda covid 19 fobisinin sağlık algısı ile duygusal zeka üzerinde ve duygusal zekânın sağlık algısı üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olduğu ve aracılık analizi sonucunda covid 19 fobisinin sağlık algısı üzerinde duygusal zekânın kısmı aracı etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur.. Farklılık analizleri sonucunda kadınların covid 19 fobi düzeylerinin erkeklerden daha fazla olduğu, spor yapan öğrencilerin duygusal zekâ ve sağlık algı düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu, yaş ve gelir durumu arttıkça duygusal zekâ seviyesininde arttığı ve sigara içmeyenlerde sağlık algı düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Covid 19 korkusu
• Sağlık algısı
• Duygusal zekâ

The Role Of Emotıonal Intellıgence In The Effect Of Covıd 19 Phobıa On Health Perceptıons Of Students In Health Departments.

Öz

The main purpose of this study is to determine whether emotional intelligence has a role in the effect of covid 19 phobia on health perception. In line with the purpose of the study, data were collected from 331 students studying in the health services department at Iğdır University, using the online survey method via Google Form. According to the results of the analysis of the data obtained, health perceptions and emotional intelligence levels of health care students are high, and covid 19 phobia levels are moderate. As a result of path and mediation analyzes, it was found that covid 19 phobia had a significant effect on health perception and emotional intelligence, and emotional intelligence had a significant effect on health perception, and as a result of mediation analysis, covid 19 phobia had a partial mediator effect of emotional intelligence on health perception. It has been determined that the level of emotional intelligence and health perception of students who do sports is higher than that of males, the level of emotional intelligence increases as age and income status increases, and the level of health perception is higher in non-smokers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fear of covid 19
• Health perception
• Emotional intelligence

Kaynakça

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