Research Article
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Quiet Quitting İn The Food And Beverage Industry: Managerial Perceptions And Organizational Dynamics

Year 2026, Issue: 41, 341 - 353, 25.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1807597

Abstract

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of quiet quitting in the food and beverage sector through a qualitative approach, focusing on organizational silence and psychological powerlessness as perceived by managers. The primary objective of the research is to determine how managers perceive quiet quitting, how they relate this behavior to critical concepts such as organizational silence and psychological powerlessness, and how these perceptions are reflected in managerial practices. A purposive sampling technique, specifically maximum variation sampling, was employed in the study, and data were collected from 30 managers working in first-class food and beverage establishments in Antalya, each with a minimum of three years of managerial experience and knowledge or experience regarding the concept of quiet quitting. The findings indicate that quiet quitting is not limited to a decrease in workforce motivation but is also associated with passive resistance, performance decline, and weakened organizational commitment. The study identified that organizational silence and psychological powerlessness hinder employees from voicing their concerns, thereby increasing the likelihood of quiet quitting. Furthermore, differences in perceptions of quiet quitting were observed across managerial levels, with psychological safety and open communication environments playing a critical role in mitigating these tendencies. In this context, the study emphasizes the necessity for organizations to establish effective communication channels, strengthen feedback mechanisms, and develop strategies to enhance workforce motivation. While offering sector-specific theoretical contributions, the study also provides concrete, practice-oriented recommendations.

References

  • Akın, A. (2024). Konaklama işletmelerindeki iç müşterilerde sessiz istifaya neden olan değişkenlerin analizi [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. İstanbul Nişantaşı Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Blau, P.M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. John Wiley & Sons Inc. https://share.google/LckFZG7vpuvwjOwRD.
  • Braun, V. ve Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
  • Brotheridge, C.M., ve Lee, R.T. (2002). Testing a conservation of resources model of the dynamics of emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.7.1.57
  • Cropanzano, R. ve Mitchell, M.S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063052796.
  • Creswell, J.W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J.W. ve Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Detert, J.R. ve Edmondson, A.C. (2011). Implicit voice theories: Taken-for-granted rules of self-censorship at work. Academy of Management Journal, 54(3), 461–488. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.61967925.
  • Edmondson, A.C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383. https://doi.org/10.2307/26669.
  • Edmondson, A.C. (2004). Learning from failure in health care: Frequent opportunities, pervasive barriers. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 13(Suppl 2), ii3–ii9. https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2003.009597.
  • Fereday, J. ve Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500107.
  • Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692–724. https://doi.org/10.2307/256287.
  • Keane, E. (2023). Quiet quitting: Navigating an old phenomenon in the new normal [Master’s thesis, DePaul University]. DePaul University ScholarWorks. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/
  • Kim, K. ve Jogaratnam, G. (2010). Effects of individual and organizational factors on job satisfaction and intent to stay in the hotel and restaurant industry. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 9(3), 318–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2010.487043
  • King, M.F. ve Bruner, G.C. (2000). Social desirability bias: A neglected aspect of validity testing. Psychology & Marketing, 17(2), 79–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(200002)17:2<79::AID-MAR2>3.0.CO;2-0
  • Klotz, A.C. ve Bolino, M.C. (2022, Temmuz 20). When quiet quitting is worse than the real thing. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2022/09/when-quiet-quitting-is-worse-than-the-real-thing
  • Knoll, M. ve van Dick, R. (2013). Do I hear the whistle…? A First Attempt to Measure Four Forms of Employee Silence and Their Correlates. J Bus Ethics, 113, 349–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1308-4.
  • Lincoln, Y.S. ve Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE.
  • Maslach, C. ve Leiter, M.P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311.
  • Merriam, S. B. ve Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
  • Morrison, E. W. (2014). Employee voice and silence. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. 1, 173–197. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091328.
  • Morrison, E.W. ve Milliken, F.J. (2000). Organizational silence: A barrier to change and development in a pluralistic world. Academy of Management Review, 25(4), 706–725. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.3707697.
  • Patton, M.Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Peterson, C., Maier, S. F. Ve Seligman, M.E.P. (1993). Learned helplessness: A theory for the age of personal control. Oxford University Press.
  • Sull, D., Sull, C. ve Zweig, B. (2022, January 11). Toxic culture is driving the Great Resignation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 63(4), 14–21. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/toxic-culture-is-driving-the-great-resignation/
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11. baskı). Nobel Yayın.

Yiyecek-İçecek Sektöründe Sessiz İstifa: Yönetsel Algılar ve Örgütsel Dinamikler

Year 2026, Issue: 41, 341 - 353, 25.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1807597

Abstract

Bu çalışma, yiyecek-içecek sektöründe sessiz istifa olgusunu, yöneticilerin algıları temelinde örgütsel sessizlik ve psikolojik güçsüzlük bağlamında nitel bir yöntem ile incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın temel hedefi, yöneticilerin sessiz istifayı nasıl algıladıkları, bu davranışı örgütsel sessizlik ve psikolojik güçsüzlük gibi kritik kavramlarla nasıl ilişkilendirdikleri ve bu algıların yönetim uygulamalarına nasıl yansıdığını belirlemektir. Araştırma da amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi kullanılmış ve Antalya’da faaliyet gösteren birinci sınıf yiyecek-içecek işletmelerinde görev yapan, en az üç yıl yöneticilik deneyimine sahip ve sessiz istifa kavramına dair bilgi veya deneyim sahibi 30 yöneticiden veri toplanmıştır. Bulgular, sessiz istifanın yalnızca işgücünün motivasyonundaki azalma ile sınırlı kalmayıp, aynı zamanda pasif direnç, performans düşüşü ve örgütsel bağlılıkta zayıflama ile de ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Örgütsel sessizlik ve psikolojik güçsüzlüğün, işgücünün seslerini duyurmasını engellediği dolayısıyla bu durumun işgücünde sessiz istifa davranışını artırdığı yönünde sonuçlar araştırmada tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, yönetsel kademeler arasında sessiz istifa algılarında farklılıklar saptanmış, psikolojik güvenlik ve açık iletişim ortamlarının bu eğilimlerin azaltılmasında kritik rol oynadığı ifade edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, işletmelerin etkili iletişim kanalları kurması, geri bildirim mekanizmalarını güçlendirmesi ve işgücü motivasyonunu artıracak stratejiler geliştirmesinin gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. Çalışma, sektöre özgü özgün teorik katkılar sunmakla birlikte, uygulamaya yönelik somut öneriler de getirmektedir.

References

  • Akın, A. (2024). Konaklama işletmelerindeki iç müşterilerde sessiz istifaya neden olan değişkenlerin analizi [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. İstanbul Nişantaşı Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Blau, P.M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. John Wiley & Sons Inc. https://share.google/LckFZG7vpuvwjOwRD.
  • Braun, V. ve Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
  • Brotheridge, C.M., ve Lee, R.T. (2002). Testing a conservation of resources model of the dynamics of emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.7.1.57
  • Cropanzano, R. ve Mitchell, M.S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063052796.
  • Creswell, J.W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J.W. ve Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Detert, J.R. ve Edmondson, A.C. (2011). Implicit voice theories: Taken-for-granted rules of self-censorship at work. Academy of Management Journal, 54(3), 461–488. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.61967925.
  • Edmondson, A.C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383. https://doi.org/10.2307/26669.
  • Edmondson, A.C. (2004). Learning from failure in health care: Frequent opportunities, pervasive barriers. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 13(Suppl 2), ii3–ii9. https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2003.009597.
  • Fereday, J. ve Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500107.
  • Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692–724. https://doi.org/10.2307/256287.
  • Keane, E. (2023). Quiet quitting: Navigating an old phenomenon in the new normal [Master’s thesis, DePaul University]. DePaul University ScholarWorks. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/
  • Kim, K. ve Jogaratnam, G. (2010). Effects of individual and organizational factors on job satisfaction and intent to stay in the hotel and restaurant industry. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 9(3), 318–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2010.487043
  • King, M.F. ve Bruner, G.C. (2000). Social desirability bias: A neglected aspect of validity testing. Psychology & Marketing, 17(2), 79–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(200002)17:2<79::AID-MAR2>3.0.CO;2-0
  • Klotz, A.C. ve Bolino, M.C. (2022, Temmuz 20). When quiet quitting is worse than the real thing. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2022/09/when-quiet-quitting-is-worse-than-the-real-thing
  • Knoll, M. ve van Dick, R. (2013). Do I hear the whistle…? A First Attempt to Measure Four Forms of Employee Silence and Their Correlates. J Bus Ethics, 113, 349–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1308-4.
  • Lincoln, Y.S. ve Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE.
  • Maslach, C. ve Leiter, M.P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311.
  • Merriam, S. B. ve Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
  • Morrison, E. W. (2014). Employee voice and silence. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. 1, 173–197. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091328.
  • Morrison, E.W. ve Milliken, F.J. (2000). Organizational silence: A barrier to change and development in a pluralistic world. Academy of Management Review, 25(4), 706–725. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.3707697.
  • Patton, M.Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Peterson, C., Maier, S. F. Ve Seligman, M.E.P. (1993). Learned helplessness: A theory for the age of personal control. Oxford University Press.
  • Sull, D., Sull, C. ve Zweig, B. (2022, January 11). Toxic culture is driving the Great Resignation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 63(4), 14–21. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/toxic-culture-is-driving-the-great-resignation/
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11. baskı). Nobel Yayın.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Organisational Behaviour
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Adnan Akın 0000-0003-1274-1538

Submission Date October 20, 2025
Acceptance Date January 18, 2026
Publication Date January 25, 2026
Published in Issue Year 2026 Issue: 41

Cite

APA Akın, A. (2026). Yiyecek-İçecek Sektöründe Sessiz İstifa: Yönetsel Algılar ve Örgütsel Dinamikler. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 41, 341-353. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1807597