KRONİK OBSTRUKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞINDA EVRELERE GÖRE UYKU YAKINMALARININ ŞİDDETİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2015, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 11 - 14, 01.05.2015

Özgür Batum Melike Batum Hüseyin Can

Abstract

Kronik Obstruktif Akciğer Hastalığı ve uyku arasındaki ilişki en sık araştırılan konulardan biridir. Insomni ve gündüz uykululuğunda artış normal bireylerde olduğu gibi, KOAH hastalarının yaşam kalitesini de oldukça etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız altın standart olan polisomnografi tetkikinin kullanılamadığı yerlerde Epworth ve Pitsburgh gibi anketlerle uyku şikayetlerini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmaya 33 erkek, 37 kadın toplam 70 hasta dahil edildi. Çalışma iki basamakta planlandı. KOAH semptomları olan hastalar klinik olarak değerlendirildi ve evrelemeleri yapıldı. İkinci planda tüm hastalar uyku değerlendirme anketleri ile değerlendirildi. Epworth Uykululuk Skalası ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Anketi yetmiş KOAH hastasına uygulandı. KOAH evreleriyle epworth ve pitsburgh anketleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelediğimizde ne epworth uykululuk anketinde ne de pitsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksinde evreyle ilişkili anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilmedi. KOAH tanısı almış ve evrelemesi yapılmış 70 hastayı uyku yakınmaları açısından değerlendirdik ve hastalık evresi ile yakınmalarının şiddeti arasında bir ilişki olmadığını KOAH'ın tek başına uyku kalitesini olumsuz etkilediğini gösterdik.

Keywords

Kronik Obstruktif Akciğer Hastalığı, Uyku bozuklukları, Epworth Uykululuk Anketi, Pitsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Anketi

EVALUATION OF THE SEVERITY OF SLEEP COMPLAINTS ACCORDING TO THE CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE STAGES

Abstract

The relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sleep is one of the most researched topics. Insomnia and daytime sleepiness are commonly seen in normal individuals as in patients with COPD and affects the quality of life. Our aim in this study is to evaluate the sleep complaints by Epworth and Pitsburgh scales in centers without polisomnography which is the gold standard in sleep disorders. 33 men, 37 women a total of 70 patients participated to this study. The study was planned in two steps. COPD patients were clinically evaluated and staging were performed. In the second plan, all patients were evaluated with a sleep evaluation questionnaire. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Survey was administered to seventy COPD patients. When we examined the COPD stages and Pitsburgh quality index and Epworth sleepiness questionnaire results, we found no significant association between them. We evaluated 70 COPD patients in term of sleep complaints and we showed there is no association between the stages of COPD and the severity of sleep complaints. COPD itself affects the sleep quality negatively.

Keywords

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sleep Disorders, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

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