Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Investigation of the Association of Hedonic Hunger Status with Social Media Addiction and Obesity in Adults

Yıl 2022, , 87 - 97, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1077728

Öz

Aim: This study was performed to determine hedonic hunger status in adults and to investigate the association of hedonic hunger with social media addiction and obesity.
Method: This research was conducted between January and June 2020. A total of 327 adults consisting of 235 women and 92 men, between the ages of 18-60 were included in the study. The hedonic hunger status and social media addiction of the participants were evaluated using the "Power of Food Scale", and the "Social Media Addiction Scale-Adult Form", respectively. When the body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) of participants was calculated based on self-reported weight and height, individuals with BMI higher than 30 were considered obese.
Results: The participants of the study were classified based on their BMI values as follows: 8.6% (n=28) were underweight; 62.4% (n=204) were in the normal range; 19.3% (n=63) were overweight; and 9.7% (n=32) were obese. The hedonic hunger status of overweight or obese individuals was found to be significantly higher when compared to individuals with underweight. Similar observation was found when hedonic hunger status in obese was compared with individuals with normal body weight. It was determined that the visual stimuli encountered by the participants in the social media increased the desire to eat hedonically and a significant positive relationship was found between hedonic hunger status and social media addiction.
Conclusion: The findings of this research demonstrate that hedonic hunger is associated with social media addiction and obesity. Spending less time on social media will contribute to the prevention of hedonic hunger and obesity.

Kaynakça

  • Rolls BJ. The supersizing of America: portion size and the obesity epidemic. Nutrition Today. 2003;38(2):42-53.
  • Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Patterns and trends in food portion sizes, 1977-1998. Jama. 2003;289(4):450-3.
  • Johnson PM, Kenny PJ. Dopamine D2 receptors in addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats. Nature Neuroscience. 2010;13(5):635-41.
  • Lowe MR, Butryn ML. Hedonic hunger: a new dimension of appetite? Physiology & Behavior. 2007;91(4):432-9.
  • Christensen L. Effects of eating behavior on mood: a review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 1993;14(2):171-83.
  • Kampov-Polevoy AB, Alterman A, Khalitov E, Garbutt JC. Sweet preference predicts mood altering effects and impaired control over eating sweet foods. Eating Behaviors. 2006;7(3):181-7.
  • Ahima RS, Antwi DA. Brain regulation of appetite and satiety. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2008;37(4):811-23.
  • Spence C, Okajima K, Cheok AD, Petit O, Michel C. Eating with our eyes: from visual hunger to digital satiation. Brain and Cognition. 2016;110:53-63.
  • Carr CT, Hayes RA. Social media: defining, developing, and divining. Atlantic Journal of Communication. 2015;23(1):46-65.
  • Schou Andreassen C, Pallesen S. Social network site addiction-an overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2014;20(25):4053-61.
  • Passamonti L, Rowe JB, Schwarzbauer C, Ewbank MP, Von Dem Hagen E, Calder AJ. Personality predicts the brain's response to viewing appetizing foods: the neural basis of a risk factor for overeating. Journal of Neuroscience. 2009;29(1):43-51.
  • Lowe MR, Arigo D, Butryn ML, Gilbert JR, Sarwer D, Stice E. Hedonic hunger prospectively predicts onset and maintenance of loss of control eating among college women. Health Psychology. 2016;35(3):238-244.
  • Cappelleri JC, Bushmakin AG, Gerber RA, et al. Evaluating the Power of Food Scale in obese subjects and a general sample of individuals: development and measurement properties. International Journal of Obesity. 2009;33(8):913-22.
  • Akçil Ok M, Hayzaran M. Validation of the Turkish version Power of the Food Scale (PFS) for determining hedonic hunger status and correlate between PFS and body mass index. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition. 2020;26(3):369-377.
  • Şahin C, Yağcı M. Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ölçeği-yetişkin formu: geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;18(1):523-38.
  • World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic-Introduction. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic-Report of a WHO Consultation, 2000, 1-253.
  • Aliasghari F, Jafarabadi MA, Yaghin NL, Mahdavi R. Psychometric properties of Power of Food Scale in Iranian adult population: Gender-related differences in hedonic hunger. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2020;25(1):185-93.
  • Schultes B, Ernst B, Wilms B, Thurnheer M, Hallschmid M. Hedonic hunger is increased in severely obese patients and is reduced after gastric bypass surgery. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2010;92(2):277-83.
  • Murdaugh DL, Cox JE, Cook III EW, Weller RE. fMRI reactivity to high-calorie food pictures predicts short-and long-term outcome in a weight-loss program. Neuroimage. 2012;59(3):2709-21.
  • Mahmood WFFW, Rosli ANA. The effects of viewing food images on social media on sweetness perception of university students. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences. 2020;4(3):1252-61.

Yetişkinlerde Hedonik Açlık Durumunun Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Obezite ile İlişkisinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2022, , 87 - 97, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1077728

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, yetişkinlerde hedonik açlık durumunun belirlenmesi ve hedonik açlığın sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve obezite ile ilişkisini araştırmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma, Mayıs-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 18-60 yaş arası 235 kadın ve 92 erkek olmak üzere toplam 327 yetişkin dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların hedonik açlık durumları ve sosyal medya bağımlılıkları sırasıyla “Besin Gücü Ölçeği” ve “Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-Yetişkin Formu” kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin bildirmiş oldukları ağırlık ve boy değerlerine göre vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) (kg/m2) hesaplandığında, VKİ 30'un üzerinde olan bireyler obez olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcılar VKİ değerlerine göre sınıflandırıldığında: %8,6’sının (n=28) zayıf; %62,4’ünün (n=204) normal; %19,3’ünün (n=63) aşırı kilolu; %9,7’sinin (n=32) obez olduğu saptanmıştır. Fazla kilolu veya obez olan bireylerin hedonik açlık durumu zayıf bireylerle kıyaslandığında anlamlı olarak daha yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Benzer şekilde obez bireylerde hedonik açlık durumu normal vücut ağırlığına sahip bireylere göre de anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, hedonik açlık durumu obez ve normal kilolu bireyler arasında karşılaştırıldığında da benzer sonuçlar da elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların sosyal medyada karşılaştıkları görsel uyaranların hedonik olarak yeme isteğini artırdığı ve sosyal medya bağımlılığı arasında da anlamlı pozitif yönlü bir korelasyon olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu araştırma sonuçları hedonik açlık durumunun, sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve obezite ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Sosyal medyada geçirilen zamanın azaltılması hedonik açlığın önlenmesinde ve buna paralel olarak obeziteyle mücadeleye katkı sağlayacaktır. 

Kaynakça

  • Rolls BJ. The supersizing of America: portion size and the obesity epidemic. Nutrition Today. 2003;38(2):42-53.
  • Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Patterns and trends in food portion sizes, 1977-1998. Jama. 2003;289(4):450-3.
  • Johnson PM, Kenny PJ. Dopamine D2 receptors in addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats. Nature Neuroscience. 2010;13(5):635-41.
  • Lowe MR, Butryn ML. Hedonic hunger: a new dimension of appetite? Physiology & Behavior. 2007;91(4):432-9.
  • Christensen L. Effects of eating behavior on mood: a review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 1993;14(2):171-83.
  • Kampov-Polevoy AB, Alterman A, Khalitov E, Garbutt JC. Sweet preference predicts mood altering effects and impaired control over eating sweet foods. Eating Behaviors. 2006;7(3):181-7.
  • Ahima RS, Antwi DA. Brain regulation of appetite and satiety. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2008;37(4):811-23.
  • Spence C, Okajima K, Cheok AD, Petit O, Michel C. Eating with our eyes: from visual hunger to digital satiation. Brain and Cognition. 2016;110:53-63.
  • Carr CT, Hayes RA. Social media: defining, developing, and divining. Atlantic Journal of Communication. 2015;23(1):46-65.
  • Schou Andreassen C, Pallesen S. Social network site addiction-an overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2014;20(25):4053-61.
  • Passamonti L, Rowe JB, Schwarzbauer C, Ewbank MP, Von Dem Hagen E, Calder AJ. Personality predicts the brain's response to viewing appetizing foods: the neural basis of a risk factor for overeating. Journal of Neuroscience. 2009;29(1):43-51.
  • Lowe MR, Arigo D, Butryn ML, Gilbert JR, Sarwer D, Stice E. Hedonic hunger prospectively predicts onset and maintenance of loss of control eating among college women. Health Psychology. 2016;35(3):238-244.
  • Cappelleri JC, Bushmakin AG, Gerber RA, et al. Evaluating the Power of Food Scale in obese subjects and a general sample of individuals: development and measurement properties. International Journal of Obesity. 2009;33(8):913-22.
  • Akçil Ok M, Hayzaran M. Validation of the Turkish version Power of the Food Scale (PFS) for determining hedonic hunger status and correlate between PFS and body mass index. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition. 2020;26(3):369-377.
  • Şahin C, Yağcı M. Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ölçeği-yetişkin formu: geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;18(1):523-38.
  • World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic-Introduction. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic-Report of a WHO Consultation, 2000, 1-253.
  • Aliasghari F, Jafarabadi MA, Yaghin NL, Mahdavi R. Psychometric properties of Power of Food Scale in Iranian adult population: Gender-related differences in hedonic hunger. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2020;25(1):185-93.
  • Schultes B, Ernst B, Wilms B, Thurnheer M, Hallschmid M. Hedonic hunger is increased in severely obese patients and is reduced after gastric bypass surgery. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2010;92(2):277-83.
  • Murdaugh DL, Cox JE, Cook III EW, Weller RE. fMRI reactivity to high-calorie food pictures predicts short-and long-term outcome in a weight-loss program. Neuroimage. 2012;59(3):2709-21.
  • Mahmood WFFW, Rosli ANA. The effects of viewing food images on social media on sweetness perception of university students. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences. 2020;4(3):1252-61.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aylin Bülbül 0000-0002-4754-0149

Çağlar Doğuer 0000-0003-0059-1819

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi 8 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

JAMA Bülbül A, Doğuer Ç. Yetişkinlerde Hedonik Açlık Durumunun Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Obezite ile İlişkisinin Araştırılması. IGUSABDER. 2022;:87–97.

 Alıntı-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)