Kuaförler Çocuk Sağlığı İçin Bir Tehdit Midir?

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kuaför salonu çalışanlarının sağlık okuryazarlığının çocukların sağlığını etkileyen faktörlere yaklaşımları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel tanımlayıcı çalışma, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 200 kuaför salonu çalışanı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Kuaför salonu çalışanlarının %74'ü “hamile kadınlar” üzerinde işlem yaptıklarını bildirmiştir. %39,5'i ise işlem sırasında sadece “anne” için koruyucu ekipman kullandıklarını belirtmiştir. Ayrıca, %91,5'i “emziren anneler” üzerinde işlem yaptıklarını bildirmiştir. %77,5'i ise “koruyucu ekipman” kullanmadıklarını ifade etmiştir. Çalışanların %72,5'i kozmetik ürünlerin yenidoğanları olumsuz etkilemediğini düşünmektedir. Araştırmaya katılan kuaför salonu çalışanlarının “Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” toplam puan ortalaması 41,90±5,41 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Araştırma, kuaför salonu çalışanlarının sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin düşük olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Kuaför salonu çalışanlarının sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyini artırmak için eğitimler düzenlenmeli, eğitici videolar, posterler, broşürler ve kamu spotları hazırlanmalıdır.

Keywords

• Kuaför
• çocuk
• çocuk sağlığı

Are Hairdressers a Threat to Children's Health?

Abstract

Aim: In this study, the impact of hair salon employees' health literacy on their approach to factors affecting children's health has been examined. Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 200 hair salon employees who agreed to participate in the research. The research data were collected using a Personal Information Form and the Health Literacy Scale, both prepared by the researchers based on the literature. Results: Seventy-four percent of hair salon employees reported that they performed procedures on “pregnant women”. 39.5% stated that they only used protective equipment for the “mother” during the procedure. In addition, 91.5% reported that they performed procedures on “breastfeeding mothers”. 77.5% stated that they did not use “protective equipment”. 72.5% of the employees believed that cosmetic products did not negatively affect newborns. The average total score of the Health Literacy Scale for the hair salon employees participating in the study was found to be 41.90 ± 5.41. Conclusion: Our research found that hair salon employees have a low level of health literacy. To increase the health literacy level of hair salon employees, training sessions should be conducted, and educational videos, posters, brochures, and public service announcements should be prepared.

Keywords

• Hairdresser
• child
• child health

References

1. 1. Senthong P, Wittayasilp S. Working conditions and health risk assessment in hair salons. Environmental Health Insights. 2021;15:1-10. doi: 10.1177/11786302211026772.
2. 2. Kezic S, Nunez R, Babic Z, Hallmann S, et al. Occupational exposure of hairdressers to airborne hazardous chemicals: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(7):4176. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074176.
3. 3. Makuvara Z, Marumure J, Simbanegavi TT, Machingura J, Chaukura N, Gwenzi W. Unveiling the dark side of beauty? Beauty parlours as potential pollution and human exposure hotspots. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 2024;182:1153-1170.
4. 4. He L, Michailidou F, Gahlon HL, Zeng W. Hair dye ıngredients and potential health risks from exposure to hair dyeing. Chemical Research in Toxicology. 2022;35(6):901-915.
5. 5. Ooka T, Horiuchi S, Shinohara R, Kojima R, Akiyama Y, Miyake K, Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group. Association between maternal exposure to chemicals during pregnancy and the risk of foetal death: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study. International journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(22):11748.
6. 6. Ish J, Symanski E, Gimeno Ruiz de PD, et al. Maternal occupational exposure to chemicals and child cognitive function. Pediatr Res. 2022;92:1153–1160. doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-02089-6.
7. 7. Shirangi A, Wright J, Blair EM, McEachan RR, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ. Occupational chemical exposures in pregnancy and fetal growth: Evidence from the born in bradford study. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2020;46(4):417-428. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3878.
8. 8. Tokinobu A, Tanaka K, Arakawa M, Miyake Y. Pre- and postnatal maternal hair dye use and risk of wheeze and asthma in 5-year-old Japanese children: The kyushu okinawa maternal and child health study. International Journal of Environmental Health Research. 2022;33(12):1697–1705. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2022.2120189.

9. 9. Kojima R, Shinohara R, Horiuchi S, et al. Association between gestational hair dye use and allergies at 3 years old: The Japan environment and children's study. Environmental Research. 2021;201:111530.
10. 10. Buhr E, Ewers M, Tannen A. Potentials of school nursing for strengthening the health literacy of children, parents and teachers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(7):2577.
11. 11. Nantsupawat A, Wichaikhum OA, Abhicharttibutra K, Kunaviktikul W, Nurumal MSB, Poghosyan L. Nurses' knowledge of health literacy, communication techniques, and barriers to the implementation of health literacy programs: A cross‐sectional study. Nursing & Health Sciences. 2020;22(3):577-585.
12. 12. Türkoğlu N, Kılıç D. Adaptation of health literacy scale to Turkish: Validity and reliability study. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2021;24(1):25-33.
13. 13. Erzen Yıldız H, Demir C, Yürektürk Ş, Karahan T. Determination of infectious diseases knowledge levels of service users from hairdressers. Journal of Medicine and Applied Sciences. 2023;3(2):24-32.
14. 14. Demir C, Erzen Yıldız H, Yürektürk Ş, Gür T. Determining the knowledge levels infectious diseases of the hairdresser's employees. Van Health Sciences Journal. 2022;15:181-191.
15. 15. Ofluoğlu G, Doğanel Aksoy G. A research on the quality of business life of hairdressers. Third Sector Social Economic Review. 2023;58(2):1511-1524.
16. 16. Babic Z, Macan M, Franic Z, et al. Association of hairdressing with cancer and reproductive diseases: A systematic review. J Occup Health. 2022;64(1):e12351.
17. 17. Yaşar Ö, Akdeniz Ş. The negative effects of cosmetics and personal care products on health and nurse’s roles: Literature review. Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Journal of Health Sciences. 2020;1(3):118-125.
18. 18. Özdemir R, Şahin S, Arıöz A. Use of cosmetics during pregnancy and health risks. Journal of Nursing Science. 2022;5(1):30-37. doi: 10.54189/hbd.908848.
19. 19. Koch P, Kersten JF, Nienhaus A. Monitoring a cohort of trainees: Changes over time and associations between health literacy, health behaviour and health. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2023;18:18. doi: 10.1186/s12995-023-00387-1.
20. 20. Doyranlı M, Günaydın S, Dinç Kaya, H. Current cosmetic procedures in pregnancy. Sakarya University Journal of Holistic Health. 2022;5(2):206-217. doi: 10.54803/sauhsd.1092712.
21. 21. Sade G, Özkan H. Effects of some chemicals in cosmetic products on pregnant, fetus and newborn health. The Journal of Gynecology - Obstetrics and Neonatology. 2020;17(3):473-477
22. 22. Gökoğlu AG. The effect of women's health literacy level on health behaviors and child health. Başkent University Journal of Health Sciences Faculty. 2021;6(2):132-148.
23. 23. Bazm R, Sardari F. Growth of health literacy research activity in three Middle Eastern countries. BMJ Health Care Inform. 2019;26:e000027.
24. 24. Hussein SH, Almajran A, Albatineh AN. Prevalence of health literacy and its correlates among patients with type II diabetes in Kuwait: A population based study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;141:118-125.
25. 25. Akyol Güner T, Kuzu A, Bayraktaroğlu T. The relationship between health literacy and rational drug use in individuals with diabetes. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2020;3:214-223.
26. 26. Tuğut N, Yılmaz A, Çelik BY. The relationship between nursing students' health literacy levels and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Instıtute of Health Sciences Journal. 2021;6(2):120-8.
27. 27. Chu-Ko F, Chong ML, Chung CJ, Chang CC, Liu HY, Huang LC. Exploring the factors related to adolescent health literacy, health-promoting lifestyle profile, and health status. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:1-12.