Kinesiophobia in Hearing Loss

Year 2018, Issue: 6, 525 - 534, 30.12.2018

Tuba Tülay Koca Saime Güzelsoy Sağıroğlu

https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.424296

Abstract

Aim: Kinesiophobia is an irrational fear, which depends on
the belief in injury predisposition. It is associated with lower levels of
physical activity. Diagnosing hearing loss can lead to kinesiophobia.

Method: The study was planned as a case-control study. A
total of 105 subjects with 70 hearing impairment and 35 healthy subjects were
included in the study between the ages of 40-76. Sociodemographic data of all
participants were recorded. World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale
(WHOQOL-bref) for for evaluation quality of life; and the Tampa Scale for
Kinesiophobia (TSK) for evaluation of kinesiophobia were used. Hearing deficit
of patients were made by hearing test measurements (air and bone). Airway results
were taken into account.

Findings: 
Both groups were similar in terms of age, Body Mass Index (BMI),
education and marital status (p=0.64/0.06/0,08/0,83). The physical health score
component of the WHOQOL-bref questionnaire was significantly lower in the study
group (p=0.006). The other sub-parameters (general health, psychological
health, social and environmental relations) were similar. There was no
difference between the TSK results (p=0.76). The mean hearing frequencies
(right / left) in the study group were correlated with TSK (p=0.029, r=0.319).
In the study group, TSK and WHOQOL-bref (p = 0.00, r = -0.64) showed a negative
correlation.

Conclusion: Subjects with hearing loss have higher
levels of kinesychophobia and lower physical health scores than healthy
individuals matched with age and BMI. Kinesiophobia may affect quality of life
in this population.

Keywords

Hearing loss, ageing, quality of life

İşitme Kaybında Kinezyofobi

Abstract

Amaç: Kinezyofobi,
yaralanmaya yatkınlık inanışına bağlı olan irrasyonel bir korkudur. Daha düşük
fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri ile ilişkilidir. İşitme kaybı tanısı koymak
kinezyofobiye yol açabilir. 

Yöntem: Çalışma vaka-kontrol
çalışması olarak planlanmıştır. Yaşları 40-76 arasında, işitme kaybı olan 70’i
hasta ve 35’i sağlıklı toplamda 105 kişi çalışmaya alınmıştır. Tüm
katılımcıların sosyodemografik verileri kaydedilmiştir. Yaşam kalitesini
değerlendirmek için Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kısa formu
(WHOQOL-bref); kinezyofobiyi değerlendirmek için Tampa Kinezyofobi Skalası
(TKS) kullanılmıştır. İşitme yetersizliği olan hastalara işitme testi ölçümleri
yapılmıştır (hava ve kemik). Hava yolu sonuçları dikkate alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Her iki grup yaş,
Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ), eğitim ve medeni durum açısından benzerdir
(p=0.64/0.06/0.08/0.83). WHOQOL-bref anketinin fiziksel sağlık skoru bileşeni
çalışma grubunda anlamlı olarak düşüktür (p=0,006). Diğer alt parametreler
(genel sağlık, psikolojik sağlık, sosyal ve çevresel ilişkiler) benzer idi. TKS
sonuçları arasında fark yoktu (p =0.76). Çalışma grubundaki ortalama işitme
frekansları (sağ/sol) TKS ile korelasyon göstermiştir (p=0.029, r=0.319). Çalışma grubunda TKS ile WHOQOL-bref (p=0.00, r=-0,64)  negatif korelasyon göstermiştir.

Sonuç: İşitme kaybı olan
bireylerin yaş ve BKİ ile eşleştirilmiş sağlıklı bireylere göre daha yüksek
kinezyofobi ve daha düşük fiziksel sağlık skor düzeyleri vardır. Kinezyofobi bu
popülasyonda yaşam kalitesini etkileyebilir.

Keywords

İşitme kaybı, yaşlanma, yaşam kalitesi

References

• Gunendi Z, Eker D, Tecer D, Karaoglan B, Ozyemisci-Taskiran O. Is the word 'Osteoporosis' a reason for kinesiophobia? Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2018;54(4):671-675. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.18.04931-6.
• Tkacheva ON, Runikhina NK, Ostapenko VS, et al. Prevalence of geriatric syndromes among people aged 65 years and older at four community clinics in Moscow. Clin Interv Aging. 2018;13:251-259. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S153389. Lima R. Balance assessment in deaf children and teenagers prior to and post capoeira practice through the Berg Balance Scale. Int Tinnitus J. 2017;21(2):77-822. doi: 10.5935/0946-5448.20170016.
• Ishak NA, Zahari Z, Justine M. Kinesiophobia, pain, muscle functions, and functional performances among older persons with low back pain. Pain Res Treat. 2017;2017:3489617. doi: 10.1155/2017/3489617.
• Lundberg MKE, Styf J, Carlsson SG. A psychometric evaluation of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia–from a physiotherapeutic perspective. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 2004;20(2):121–133. doi: 10.1080/09593980490453002.
• Miller RP, Kori S, Todd D. The Tampa Scale: a measure of kinesiophobia. Clin J Pain. 1991;7(1):51–52.
• Lundberg M, Styf J, Jansson B. On what patients does the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia fit? Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 2009;25(7):495–506. doi: 10.3109/09593980802662160.
• Bunketorp L, Carlsson J, Kowalski J, Stener-Victorin E. Evaluating the reliability of multi-item scales: A non-parametric approach to the ordered categorical structure of data collected with the Swedish version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia and the Self-Efficacy Scale. J Rehabil Med. 2005;37(5):330–334.
• WHOQOL Group. Development of the WHOQOL: Rationale and current status. Int J Ment Health. 1994;23(3):24–56.
• Baeza-Velasco C, Bourdon C, Montalescot L, et al. Low- and high-anxious hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome patients: comparison of psychosocial and health variables. Rheumatol Int. 2018;38(5):871-878. doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4003-7.
• Röijezon U, Björklund M, Djupsjöbacka M. The slow and fast components of postural sway in chronic neck pain. Man Ther. 2011;16(3):273-278. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.11.008.
• Sandlund J, Röijezon U, Björklund M, Djupsjöbacka M. Acuity of goal-directed arm movements to visible targets in chronic neck pain. J Rehabil Med. 2008;40(5):366-374. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0175.
• Felício DC, Pereira DS, de Queiroz BZ, da Silva JP, Leopoldino AA, Pereira LS. Kinesiophobia is not associated with disability in advanced age women with acute low back pain: Back Complaints in the Elders (BACE) Brazil study results. Spine J. 2016;16(5):619-625. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2016.01.004.
• Vaegter HB, Madsen AB, Handberg G, Graven-Nielsen T. Kinesiophobia is associated with pain intensity but not pain sensitivity before and after exercise: an explorative analysis. Physiotherapy. 2018;104(2):187-193. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2017.10.001.
• Vincent HK, Seay AN, Montero C, Conrad BP, Hurley RW, Vincent KR. Kinesiophobia and fear-avoidance beliefs in overweight older adults with chronic low-back pain: relationship to walking endurance--part II. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;92(5):439-445. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e318287633c.
• Ciorba A, Bianchini C, Pelucchi S, Pastore A. The impact of hearing loss on the quality of life of advanced age adults. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2012;7:159–163. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S26059.
• Huang Q, Tang J. Age-related hearing loss or presbycusis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;267(8):1179-1191. doi: 10.1007/s00405-010-1270-7.
• Joo YH, Han KD, Park KH. Association of hearing loss and tinnitus with health-related quality of life: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0131247. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131247.
• Sonnet MH, Montaut-Verient B, Niemier JY, Hoen M, Ribeyre L, Parietti-Winkler C. Cognitive abilities and quality of life after cochlear ımplantation in the elderly. Otol Neurotol. 2017;38(8):e296-e301. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001503.
• Kamil RJ, Lin FR. The effects of hearing impairment in older adults on communication partners: a systematic review. J Am Acad Audiol. 2015;26(2):155-182. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.26.2.6.
• Ebrahimi AA, Jamshidi AA, Movallali G, Rahgozar M, Haghgoo HA. The effect of vestibular rehabilitation therapy program on sensory organization of deaf children with bilateral vestibular dysfunction. Acta Med Iran. 2017;55(11):683-689.
• Niemensivu R, Roine RP, Sintonen H, Kentala E. Health-related quality of life in hearing-impaired adolescents and children. Acta Otolaryngol. 2018;138(7):652-658. doi: 10.1080/00016489.2018.1438661.
• Mohan S, Corrales CE, Yueh B, Shin JJ. Assessment of disease-specific and general patient-reported outcome measures of hearing health. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018;158(4):702-709. doi: 10.1177/0194599818757998.
• Nordvik Ø, Laugen Heggdal PO, Brännström J, Vassbotn F, Aarstad AK, Aarstad HJ. Generic quality of life in persons with hearing loss: a systematic literature review. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord. 2018;18:1. doi: 10.1186/s12901-018-0051-6.