Diyabette Güçler ve Güçlükler Ölçeği: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması

Year 2023, Issue: 19, 1 - 18, 29.04.2023

Tuğba BİLGEHAN Bahar İNKAYA

https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1078935

Abstract

Amaç: Diyabet 21.yüzyılın en hızlı büyüyen bulaşıcı olmayan küresel salgınlarından birisidir. Diyabet tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de hızla artmaya ve her geçen gün daha fazla insanı etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Diyabetle yaşamak ve yönetmek için; bireyin birçok çok sağlıklı yaşam davranışı kazanması gerekmektedir. Diyabet yönetimini gerçekleştirirken diyabetli bireylerin bireysel, kişisel ve psikososyal açıdan zorluk yaşayabildiği bilinmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu araştırma diyabette güçler ve güçlükler ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi amacı ile yapılmış metodolojik bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın amacı tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin yaşadıkları güçlüklerin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamak ve bu güçlüklere yönelik yapılabilecek çalışmalara ışık tutmaktır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, bir devlet hastanesinin dahiliye polikliniklerine başvuran 315 Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerle yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri sosyodemografik veri formu ve “Diyabette Güçler ve Güçlükler Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerliliği, dil, kapsam (içerik) geçerliği ve yapı geçerliği olarak incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirlik analizleri Cronbach Alfa değeri ile hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Faktör analizi sonucu 0,859-0,522 arasında madde yük değerine sahip 30 maddeden oluşan 3 alt boyutlu (psikososyal güçlükler, bireysel güçlükler, bilgi eksikliği ile ilgili güçlükler) bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Toplam varyansı %59,328 oranında açıklamaktadır.
Sonuç: Tip 2 diyabetli bireylere uygulanan diyabette güçler ve güçlükler ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Diabetes mellitus, hemşirelik, ölçek geliştirme, güçlükler

Diabetes Strengths and Challenges Scale: A Scale Development Study

Abstract

Aim: Diabetes is one of the fastest-growing non-communicable global epidemics of the 21st century. Diabetes continues to increase rapidly and affects more and more people every day, in our country as well as all over the world. To live and manage diabetes; The individual needs to acquire many very healthy living behaviors. It is known that individuals with diabetes may experience difficulties in individual, personal and psychosocial aspects while performing diabetes management. From this point of view, this research is a methodological study conducted with the aim of developing the scale of strengths and difficulties in diabetes. The aim of the study is to reveal the difficulties experienced by individuals with type 2 diabetes and to shed light on the work that can be done for these difficulties.
Method: The study was conducted with 315 individuals with Type 2 diabetes who applied to the internal medicine outpatient clinics of a state hospital. The study data were collected with the sociodemographic data form and the “Diabetes Strengths and Difficulties Scale”. The validity of the scale was examined as language, content (content) validity and construct validity. Reliability analyzes of the scale was calculated with the Cronbach Alpha value.
Results: As a result of the factor analysis, a 3-dimensional structure (psychosocial difficulties, individual difficulties, difficulties related to lack of knowledge) consisting of 30 items with an item load value between 0.859-0.522 was obtained. It explains 59.328% of the total variance.
Conclusion: It has been concluded that the scale of strengths and difficulties in diabetes applied to individuals with type 2 diabetes is a valid and reliable scale.

Keywords

Diabetes mellitus, nursing, scale development, challenges

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