Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire
Year 2023,
Issue: 21, 791 - 805, 05.01.2024
Ahmet Bütün
,
Sinan Aslan
,
Mehmet Emin Şanlı
,
Mahmut Dinç
,
Ramazan İnci
Abstract
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to study the Turkish validity and reliability of the Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire (BSWSQ) to be used in the evaluation of the sleep quality of nurses.
Method: 324 nurses working in the wards of a university hospital working in three shifts participated in this methodological study. Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used using IBM SPSS AMOS 26 software to validate the theoretical model of the study. Cronbach's alpha (α) test was used to test the internal reliability of the scales. In addition, convergent and discriminating validity tests were applied in the study and how the measures related to each other was examined by using composite reliability (CR), inferred mean-variance (AVE), and factor loads.
Results: In the evaluation of the validity of the questionnaire, the expert opinion of seven faculty members was received. The scale was prepared in line with the recommendations provided, and its final version was created after piloting the questionnaire. In the internal reliability analysis of the scale, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was found as α=0.90. A significant positive relationship was found between Bergen Insomnia Scale and Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire (r= 0.434, p = 0.001).
Conclusion: In this study, due to the validity and reliability of the Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire in Turkish, it consisted of 22 items and 6 sub-dimensions and the questionnaire showed that it had very good psychometric properties.
References
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- 4. Parent-Thirion A, Fernández EM, Hurley J, Vermeylen G. Fourth European Working Conditions Survey. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions; 2007.
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- 6. Flo E, Bjorvatn B, Folkard S, et al. A reliability and validity study of the Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire in nurses working three-shift rotations. Chronobiology International. 2012;29(7):937-946.
- 7. Altena E, Baglioni C, Espie CA, et al. Dealing with sleep problems during home confinement due to the COVID‐19 outbreak: Practical recommendations from a task force of the European CBT‐I Academy. Journal of Sleep Research. 2020;29(4):e13052. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13052.
- 8. Chien PL, Su HF, Hsieh PC, Siao RY, Ling PY, Jou HJ. Sleep quality among female hospital staff nurses. Sleep Disorders. 2013:1-6. doi: 10.1155/2013/283490.
- 9. Kolo ES, Ahmed AO, Hamisu A, Ajiya A, Akhiwu BI. Sleep health of healthcare workers in Kano, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2017;20:479–483. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.204378.
- 10. Park E, Lee HY, Park CSY. Association between sleep quality and nurse productivity among Korean clinical nurses. Journal of Nursing Management. 2018;26(8):1051-1058. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12634.
- 11. Zhou HQ, Yao M, Chen YW, Huang JY, Chen GY. Functional gastrointestinal disorders common among nurses with poor sleep quality in Shanghai, China. Gastroenterology Nursing. 2017;40:312–319. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000176.
- 12. Dong H, Zhang Q, Zhu C, Lv Q. Sleep quality of nurses in the emergency department of public hospitals in China and its influencing factors: a cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2020;18:1-9. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01374-4.
- 13. Epstein M, Söderström M, Jirwe M, Tucker P, Dahlgren A. Sleep and fatigue in newly graduated nurses—Experiences and strategies for handling shiftwork. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2020;29(1-2):184-194. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15076.
- 14. Kecklund G, Axelsson J. Health consequences of shift work and insufficient sleep. BMJ. 2016;355. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i5210.
- 15. Baroni A, Bruzzese JM, Di Bartolo CA, Ciarleglio A, Shatkin JP. Impact of a sleep course on sleep, mood and anxiety symptoms in college students: A pilot study. Journal of American College Health. 2018;66:41–50. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1369091.
- 16. Giorgi F, Mattei A, Notarnicola I, Petrucci C, Lancia L. Can sleep quality and burnout affect the job performance of shift‐work nurses? A hospital cross‐sectional study. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2018;74(3):698-708. doi: 10.1111/jan.13484.
- 17. Khatony A, Zakiei A, Khazaie H, Rezaei M, Janatolmakan M. International nursing: A study of sleep quality among nurses and its correlation with cognitive factors. Nursing Administration Quarterly. 2020;44(1):E1-E10. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000397.
- 18. Zeng LN, Yang Y, Wang C, et al. Prevalence of poor sleep quality in nursing staff: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 2020;18(6):746-759. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2019.1677233.
- 19. Büyüköztürk Ş. Faktör analizi: temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi. 2002;32:470-83.
- 20. Tavşancıl E. Tutumların Ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi; 2002.
- 21. Mishel MH. Methodological Studies: Instrument Development. In: Brink P.J, Wood MJ. Advenced Design in Nursing Research, Second Edition, New Delhi: SAGE Publications 1998; 235-86. doi: 10.4135/9781452204840.n10.
- 22. Pallesen S, Nordhus IH, Havik OE, Nielsen GH. Clinical assessment and treatment of insomnia. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2001;32(2):115–124. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.32.2.115.
- 23. Bay T, Ergün A. Validity and reliability of Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) among adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2018;8(4):268-275.
- 24. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 4 (text revision). Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
- 25. AASM. International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual. (A. A. of S. Medicine, Ed.). Westchester (IL): American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2005.
- 26. World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (ICD-10). (World Health Organization, Ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization;1992.
- 27. Aydemir Ö, Köroğlu E. Psikiyatride Kullanılan Klinik Ölçekler. Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği; 2004.
- 28. Akgül A. Tıbbi Analizlerde İstatistiksel Veri Analiz Teknikleri SPSS Uygulamaları. Ankara: Yüksek Öğrenim Kurumu Matbaası; 1997: 602.
- 29. Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Multivariate Data Analysis (7th Edition). NJ: Prentice Hall; 2010.
- 30. Fornell C, Larcker DF. Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and Statistics. 1981.
- 31. Kılıç S. Cronbach’ın alfa güvenirlik katsayısı. Journal of Mood Disorders (MOOD). 2016;6(1):47-8. doi: 10.5455/jmood.20161230045344.
- 32. Ferreira FC, Costa RJD, Ruivo Marques D. The Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire (BSWSQ)–European Portuguese validation in a sample of shift workers from the paper industry. Biological Rhythm Research. 2022;53(8):1209-1225. doi: 10.1080/09291016.2021.1913897.
- 33. Akbari H, Asgarian FS, Mozafari S, Hajijafari M. Reliability and validity of Persian version of Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire in nursing. Biological Rhythm Research. 2022;53(12):1894-1905. doi: 10.1080/09291016.2022.2050505.
- 34. Fusz K, Tóth Á, Fullér N, Müller Á, Oláh A. Váltott műszakban dolgozó ápolók alvásminőségének vizsgálata a magyar nyelvre adaptált Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire alkalmazásával. Orvosi Hetilap. 2015;156(49):2003-2008. doi: 10.1556/650.2015.30311.
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Bergen Vardiyalı Çalışanlarda Uyku Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Year 2023,
Issue: 21, 791 - 805, 05.01.2024
Ahmet Bütün
,
Sinan Aslan
,
Mehmet Emin Şanlı
,
Mahmut Dinç
,
Ramazan İnci
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hemşirelerin uyku kalitesini değerlendirilmesinde kullanılmak üzere Bergen Vardiyalı Çalışma Uyku Ölçeği’nin (BVÇUÖ) Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışmanın yapılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Metodolojik türde yapılan çalışmaya üç vardiyalı çalışan bir üniversite hastanesinin servislerinde çalışan 324 hemşire katıldı. Çalışmanın teorik modelini doğrulamak için IBM SPSS AMOS 26 yazılımı kullanılarak Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (SEM) kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin iç güvenilirliğini test etmek için Cronbach’s alpha (α) testi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada yakınsak ve ayırt edici geçerlilik testleri uygulanmış olup, bileşik güvenirlik (CR), çıkarılan ortalama varyans (AVE) ve faktör yükleri kullanılarak incelenen yakınsak geçerlilik, ölçülerin birbiriyle nasıl ilişkili incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Ölçeğin geçerliğini değerlendirmede yedi öğretim üyesinin uzman görüşü alındı ve öneriler doğrultusunda hazırlanan ölçeğe pilot uygulama sonrası son şekli verildi. Ölçeğin iç tutarlık analizinde Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı α=0,90 olarak bulundu. Bergen Uykusuzluk Ölçeği ile Bergen Vardiyalı Çalışma Uyku Ölçeği arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (r= 0,434;p=0,001).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada Bergen Vardiyalı Çalışma Uyku Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışmaları sonucunda 22 madde ve 6 alt boyuttan oluşmuştur ve ölçek oldukça iyi psikometrik özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
References
- 1. Sürücü E, Özvurmaz S. Vardiyalı Sisteminde Çalışanlarında Gündüz Uykululuğu. Ed: Ferdi Tanır. Halk Sağlığında Güncel Derlemeler. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2020:53-68.
- 2. Öztürk MO, Uluşahin A. Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozuklukları. 14. baskı. Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2016:476-484.
- 3. Fadae Aghdam N, Ameri M, Goli S, Imeni M. Relationship between sleep quality and job stress of nurses in different shifts working. Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care. 2020;28(2):103-111. doi: 10.30699/ajnmc.28.2.103.
- 4. Parent-Thirion A, Fernández EM, Hurley J, Vermeylen G. Fourth European Working Conditions Survey. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions; 2007.
- 5. Ursin R, Baste V, Moen BE. Sleep duration and sleep-related problems in different occupations in the Hordaland Health Study. Scand. J. Public Health. 2009;35:193–202. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1325.
- 6. Flo E, Bjorvatn B, Folkard S, et al. A reliability and validity study of the Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire in nurses working three-shift rotations. Chronobiology International. 2012;29(7):937-946.
- 7. Altena E, Baglioni C, Espie CA, et al. Dealing with sleep problems during home confinement due to the COVID‐19 outbreak: Practical recommendations from a task force of the European CBT‐I Academy. Journal of Sleep Research. 2020;29(4):e13052. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13052.
- 8. Chien PL, Su HF, Hsieh PC, Siao RY, Ling PY, Jou HJ. Sleep quality among female hospital staff nurses. Sleep Disorders. 2013:1-6. doi: 10.1155/2013/283490.
- 9. Kolo ES, Ahmed AO, Hamisu A, Ajiya A, Akhiwu BI. Sleep health of healthcare workers in Kano, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2017;20:479–483. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.204378.
- 10. Park E, Lee HY, Park CSY. Association between sleep quality and nurse productivity among Korean clinical nurses. Journal of Nursing Management. 2018;26(8):1051-1058. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12634.
- 11. Zhou HQ, Yao M, Chen YW, Huang JY, Chen GY. Functional gastrointestinal disorders common among nurses with poor sleep quality in Shanghai, China. Gastroenterology Nursing. 2017;40:312–319. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000176.
- 12. Dong H, Zhang Q, Zhu C, Lv Q. Sleep quality of nurses in the emergency department of public hospitals in China and its influencing factors: a cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2020;18:1-9. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01374-4.
- 13. Epstein M, Söderström M, Jirwe M, Tucker P, Dahlgren A. Sleep and fatigue in newly graduated nurses—Experiences and strategies for handling shiftwork. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2020;29(1-2):184-194. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15076.
- 14. Kecklund G, Axelsson J. Health consequences of shift work and insufficient sleep. BMJ. 2016;355. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i5210.
- 15. Baroni A, Bruzzese JM, Di Bartolo CA, Ciarleglio A, Shatkin JP. Impact of a sleep course on sleep, mood and anxiety symptoms in college students: A pilot study. Journal of American College Health. 2018;66:41–50. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1369091.
- 16. Giorgi F, Mattei A, Notarnicola I, Petrucci C, Lancia L. Can sleep quality and burnout affect the job performance of shift‐work nurses? A hospital cross‐sectional study. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2018;74(3):698-708. doi: 10.1111/jan.13484.
- 17. Khatony A, Zakiei A, Khazaie H, Rezaei M, Janatolmakan M. International nursing: A study of sleep quality among nurses and its correlation with cognitive factors. Nursing Administration Quarterly. 2020;44(1):E1-E10. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000397.
- 18. Zeng LN, Yang Y, Wang C, et al. Prevalence of poor sleep quality in nursing staff: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 2020;18(6):746-759. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2019.1677233.
- 19. Büyüköztürk Ş. Faktör analizi: temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi. 2002;32:470-83.
- 20. Tavşancıl E. Tutumların Ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi; 2002.
- 21. Mishel MH. Methodological Studies: Instrument Development. In: Brink P.J, Wood MJ. Advenced Design in Nursing Research, Second Edition, New Delhi: SAGE Publications 1998; 235-86. doi: 10.4135/9781452204840.n10.
- 22. Pallesen S, Nordhus IH, Havik OE, Nielsen GH. Clinical assessment and treatment of insomnia. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2001;32(2):115–124. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.32.2.115.
- 23. Bay T, Ergün A. Validity and reliability of Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) among adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2018;8(4):268-275.
- 24. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 4 (text revision). Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
- 25. AASM. International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual. (A. A. of S. Medicine, Ed.). Westchester (IL): American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2005.
- 26. World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (ICD-10). (World Health Organization, Ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization;1992.
- 27. Aydemir Ö, Köroğlu E. Psikiyatride Kullanılan Klinik Ölçekler. Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği; 2004.
- 28. Akgül A. Tıbbi Analizlerde İstatistiksel Veri Analiz Teknikleri SPSS Uygulamaları. Ankara: Yüksek Öğrenim Kurumu Matbaası; 1997: 602.
- 29. Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Multivariate Data Analysis (7th Edition). NJ: Prentice Hall; 2010.
- 30. Fornell C, Larcker DF. Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and Statistics. 1981.
- 31. Kılıç S. Cronbach’ın alfa güvenirlik katsayısı. Journal of Mood Disorders (MOOD). 2016;6(1):47-8. doi: 10.5455/jmood.20161230045344.
- 32. Ferreira FC, Costa RJD, Ruivo Marques D. The Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire (BSWSQ)–European Portuguese validation in a sample of shift workers from the paper industry. Biological Rhythm Research. 2022;53(8):1209-1225. doi: 10.1080/09291016.2021.1913897.
- 33. Akbari H, Asgarian FS, Mozafari S, Hajijafari M. Reliability and validity of Persian version of Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire in nursing. Biological Rhythm Research. 2022;53(12):1894-1905. doi: 10.1080/09291016.2022.2050505.
- 34. Fusz K, Tóth Á, Fullér N, Müller Á, Oláh A. Váltott műszakban dolgozó ápolók alvásminőségének vizsgálata a magyar nyelvre adaptált Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire alkalmazásával. Orvosi Hetilap. 2015;156(49):2003-2008. doi: 10.1556/650.2015.30311.
- 35. Tabachnick LS, Fidell BG. Fidell Using Multivariate Statistics (sixth ed.) Pearson, Boston; 2013.