Abstract
Osmanlı Devleti yükselme devri âlimlerinden Molla Hüsrev, Çelebi Mehmed 1413-1421, II. Murat (1421-1451) ve Fatih Sultan Mehmed (1451-1481) dönemlerinde yaşamıştır. Birçok alanda eserler vermiş ve özellikle fıkıh ve usûl-i fıkıh dallarında kaleme aldığı Mir’âtü’l-usûl fî şerhi Mirkâti’l-vüsûl ve Dürerü’l-hükkâm fî şerhi Gureri’l-ahkâm adlı telifleri medreselerde ders kitabı olarak okutulmuştur. Dürerü’l-hükkâm’ı Osmanlı döneminde mahkemelerde kadılar tarafından müracaat edilen yarı resmi hukuk kodu olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bunlara ilaveten Molla Hüsrev, Fatih Sultan Mehmed’e sunduğu yedi buçuk varaklık usûl-i fıkıh risalesinde bu ilmin önemli konularını veciz bir şekilde ele almıştır ki bu, adı geçen risâle hakkında aşağıda yapılan değerlendirmeden de anlaşılmaktadır. Bu yazıda Molla Hüsrev’in hayatı, yaşadığı dönemin siyasî durumu, hocaları, talebeleri ve icazet/hoca silsilesi üzerinde durulmuş, ayrıca sonuna Risâle’nin tercümesi ilave edilmiştir. Böylece Molla Hüsrev’in ilmî birikimine ve Osmanlı âlimleri arasındaki ilmî konumuna katkı sağlanmıştır.
Abstract
Translation and Analysis of Molla Husrev’s Booklet of Fiqh Method that He Presented to Fatih Sultan Mehmed
Abstract
Molla Hüsrev who was one of the Ottoman rising period scholars lived at time period of Çelebi Mehmed (1413-1421), Murat the II. (1421-1451) and Fatih Sultan Mehmed (1451-1481). He composed works in a lot of science field and some of them were taught at madrasahs as a textbook especially the ones that he wrote up Mir’âtü’lusûl fî şerhi Mirkâti’l-vüsûl ve Dürerü’l-hükkâm fî şerhi Gureri’l-ahkâm at the field of Fiqh and Method of Fiqh. Also it’s seen that his work named Dürerü’l-hükkâm was next to an unofficial law corpus which was consulted by cadis in trials at Ottoman period. Besides it’s seen that seven and half-lamina-long booklet of fiqh method that Molla Hüsrev wrote up and presented to Fatih Sultan Mehmed approached important subject of this science in a succint way. Its understood from assessment below of the booklet which was mentioned. In this article, life, political landscape of his time, his teachers, his pupils and his four-teacher sequence are revealed by giving references from sources. Translation of the mentioned booklet is supplemented at the end of the article. Thus, its revealed that Molla Hüsrev was one of the most important scholars of Ottomans.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Religion, Society and Culture Studies |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 30, 2017 |
| Submission Date | May 1, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 Issue: 30 |
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