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Sağlık Alanında Araştırmacı Verimliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 305 - 319, 31.12.2024

Abstract

Bilimsel metodojiler kullanılarak elde edilen teknik buluşların aidiyetini gösteren resmî belgeler medikal patent olarak adlandırılır. Patentler sahibi oldukları araştırmacılara özel haklar tanırken, yeniliği teşvik etmede önemli roller üstlenirler. Bu kapsamda çalışma sağlık alanı araştırmacı sayıları ile medikal patent sayıları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Analizde, sağlık alanı kadın ve erkek araştırmacı sayıları ile medikal alanda yapılan patent başvuru sayıları arasındaki ilişki panel veri yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışma için 2005-2018 yılları arasında sağlık alanında cinsiyete göre tam zamanlı çalışan araştırmacı sayıları (Erkek= MRD ve Kadın=FRD) ile ilgili düzenli verisi olan 9 ülke belirlenmiştir. Bu ülkeler Çek Cumhuriyeti, Macaristan, Polonya, Portekiz, Slovakya, Slovenya, Türkiye, Romanya ve Çin Taipei’dir. Medikal patent (Mpatent) sayılarında ise seçili ülkelere ait PCT kapsamında yapılan medikal patent başvuru sayıları analizlere dahil edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analiz Eviews 10 İstatistik programı kullanılarak yapıldı. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler kamuya açık veriler olduğundan etik onay alınmamıştır. Analizden elde edilen temel bulgulara göre; i) Granger nedensellik analizine göre MPatent'ten FRD-MRD'ye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi ii) FRD'den MRD'ye tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi; iii) panel eş bütünleşme testlerinin sonuçlarına göre MPatent ile FRD-MRD arasında uzun vadeli bir ilişkinin varlığı iii) En Küçük Kareler katsayısı tahmin sonuçları, FRD-MRD'nin MPatent üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğunu göstermiştir. MRD sayılarında bir birimlik artış, MPatent sayısını 0,0084 artırırken; FRD sayısındaki bir birimlik artış, MPatent sayılarını 0,01058 artırmaktadır. iv) Varyans ayrıştırma modeli, FRD-MRD'nin MPatent üzerindeki olumlu etkileri olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
MRD, FRD ve Mpatent arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendiren bu çalışmanın ampirik kanıtları, MRD, FRD ve Mpatent arasında anlamlı ve uzun vadeli ilişkiler ortaya koydu.

References

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Assessment of Researcher Productivity in the Field of Health

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 305 - 319, 31.12.2024

Abstract

Official documents showing the ownership of technical inventions obtained using scientific methodologies are called medical patents. While patents give special rights to the researchers they own, they play an important role in promoting innovation. In this context, the study was carried out to determine the relationship between the number of researchers in the field of health and the number of medical patents. In the analysis, the relationship between the number of male and female researchers in the health field and the number of patent applications in the medical field was analyzed with the panel data method. For this study, 9 countries with regular data on the number of full-time researchers (Male= MRD and Female=FRD) working in the field of health by gender between 2005-2018 were determined. These countries are Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Romania and Chinese Taipei. In the number of medical patents (Mpatent), the number of medical patent applications made within the scope of PCT belonging to selected countries were included in the analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using Eviews 10 Statistics program. Ethical approval was not obtained as the data used in the study were publicly available data. According to the basic findings obtained from the analysis; i) According to Granger causality analysis, the directional causality relationship from MPatent to FRD-MRD ii) the directional causality relationship from FRD to MRD; iii) the results of the panel cointegration tests confirmed the existence of a long-term relationship between MPatent to FRD-MRD iii) The LS coefficient estimation results indicated that FRD-MRD had positive effects on MPatent; a one-unit increased in MRD numbers increased the MPatent number by 0.0084; a one-unit increase in the FRD number increased the MPatent numbers by 0.01058. iv) Variance selection model showed the positive effects of FRD-MRD on MPatent. Empirical evidence of this study evaluating the relationship between MRD, FRD and Mpatent revealed significant and long-term relationships between MRD, FRD and Mpatent.

References

  • Acar, A. (2012). İktisadi Faaliyetlerde Kadınların Üretici Faaliyetlerinin "Görünmezliği" sorunu. Journal of Social Policy Conferences, (40), 195-202.
  • Aguinis, H., Ji, Y H. & Joo, H. (2018). Gender Productivity Gap among Star Performers in STEM and Other Scientific Fields. Journal of Applied Psychology, 103(12), 1283-1306. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000331
  • Akyüz, H. (2018). Vektör Otoregresyon (VAR) Modeli ile İklimsel Değişkenlerin İstatistiksel Analizi. Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi, 10(2),183-192. doi.org/10.29137/umagd.402272
  • Akyol, H. & Gurlaş, F. (2021). Teknolojik Patent, Finansal Derinleşme ve Sağlık Harcamaları Arasındaki İlişkinin Saptanması. ETÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (ETÜSBED), (12), 18-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29157/etusbed.795453
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  • Baltagi, B. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.) New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Bayraktutan, Y. & Kethudaoğlu, F. (2017). Ar-Ge ve İktisadi Büyüme İlişkisi: OECD Örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(53), 679-694.
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  • Bozkurt Yüksel, A. (2008). Patent Uyuşmazlıklarının Çözüm Yolları (Yayınlammamış Doktora Tezi). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.
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  • Ekinci, G. (2019). Sağlıkta Araştırma ve Geliştirme Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). İstanbul Cerrahpaşa Üniversitesi, İstanbul. http://acikerisim.iuc.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12831/4759
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  • Frandsen, T F., Jacobsen, R H. & Ousager, J. (2020). Gender Gaps in Scientific Performance: A Longitudinal Matching Study of Health Sciences Researchers. Springer Nature (Netherlands), 124(2), 1511-1527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03528-z
  • Frietsch, R., Haller, I., Funken-Vrohlings, M. & Grupp, H. (2009, May 1). Gender-Specific Patterns in Patenting and Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.01.019
  • Göçer, İ., Alataş, S. & Peker, O. (2016). Effects of Research, Development, and Innovation on Income in EU Countries: New Generation Panel Cointegration and Casuality Analysis. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 4(609), 153-164.
  • Gönültaş, B. (2021). Kovid-19 Aşısı Alman Ekonomisine Yaradı. Retrieved from https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/kovid-19-asisi-alman-ekonomisine-yaradi/2334442, Accessed time: 12.08.2023.
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  • Guellec, D. & Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, B. (2001). Research, Development and Productivity Growth: Panel Data Analysis of 16 OECD Countries. OECD Economic Studies, 33(33), 103-126.
  • Guzman, A., López-Herrera, F. & Venegas-Martínez, F. (2012) A Cointegration Analysis between Patents and Economic Growth in Mexico, 1980-2008, Investigación económica / Escuela Nacional de Economía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 71(281), 83-115.
  • Hassan, I. & Tucci, C. (2010). The Innovation-Economic Growth Nexus: Global Evidence, Research Policy, 39(10), 1264-1276.
  • Hirsch C. & Sulis G. (2008). Schooling, Production Structure and Growth: An Empirical Analysis on Italian Regions (Working Paper CRENoS 200821). https://crenos.unica.it/crenos/sites/default/files/08-21.pdf
  • Hu, Q. (2002). Analysis of Panel Patent Data Using Poisson, Negative Binomial and GMM Estimation (Master Thesis). Simon Fraser University, Canada.
  • Im, K., Peseran, M. & Shin, Y. (2009). Testing For Unit Roots and Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1);53-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-7
  • Josheski, D. & Koteski, C. (2011). The Causal Relationship between Patent Growth and Growth of GDP with Quarterly Data in the G7 Countries: Cointegration, ARDL and Error Correction Models, SSRN Electronic Journal, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1921908
  • Kabaklarlı, E., Duran, M. & Üçler, Y. (2018). High-Technology Exports And Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for Selected OECD Countries. Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 6(2), 47-60.
  • Keskin, A. (2011). Ekonomik Kalkınmada Beşerî Sermayenin Rolü ve Türkiye. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 25(3-4), 125-153.
  • Khan, M., Luıntel, K. & Theodoridis, K. (2010, December). How Robust is the Research and Development-Productivity Relationship? Evidence from OECD Countries (WIPO Economic Research Working Paper Series, N: 1). https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_econstat_wp_1.pdf
  • Kizilgol, O. & Selim, S. (2017). Socio-Economic and Demographic Determinants of Crime by Panel Count Data Analysis: The Case of EU 28 and Turkey. Journal of Business, Economics and Finance (JBEF), 6(1), 31-41. Kumar, A. & Kober, B. (2012). Urbanization, Human Capital, and Cross-Country Productivity Differences. Economics Letters, 117(1), 14-17.
  • Lewin, A., Lin, C. & Chu, C. (2002). Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Nite-Sample Properties. Journal of Econometric. 108(1), 1-24.
  • Luıntel, K. & Khan, M. (2005, December). An Empirical Contribution to Knowledge Production and Economic Growth (OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Paper Series, N: 2005/10). https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/an-empirical-contribution-to-knowledge-production-and-economic-growth_5l9z8wkk286f.pdf
  • Maradana, P., Pradhan, P., Dash, S., Gaurav, K., Jayakumar, M. & Chatterjee, D. (2017). Does Innovation Promote Economic Growth? Evidence from European Countries, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 1-23. DOI 10.1186/s13731-016-0061-9
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There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Panel Data Analysis, Health Economy
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Gülay Ekinci 0000-0003-4773-4821

Aysun Danayiyen 0000-0002-4782-5697

Hakan Köse 0009-0001-3600-8990

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date January 9, 2024
Acceptance Date November 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 26 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ekinci, G., Danayiyen, A., & Köse, H. (2024). Assessment of Researcher Productivity in the Field of Health. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 305-319.