Sürdürülebilir Gelişme Bağlamında Çevresel-Sosyal Faktörler ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkiler

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 52 - 66, 29.10.2019

Pınar Hayaloğlu Seyfettin Artan Selim Koray Demirel

Abstract

Son yılların öne çıkan kavramı sürdürülebilir gelişme,
ekonomik büyümenin yanı sıra sosyal, kültürel ve çevresel alanlarda da gelişimi
içermektedir. Bu düşünceye göre ekonomik büyümenin ve dolayısıyla iktisadi
refahın sürdürülebilirliği sosyal ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliğe de bağlı
bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çevresel ve sosyal faktörler ile ekonomik
büyüme arasındaki ilişkileri yüksek gelirli ve orta gelirli ülkelerden oluşan
iki örneklem için araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla hazırlanan çalışmada 48 yüksek
gelirli ve 63 orta gelirli ülke için 1998-2015 dönemini kapsayan yıllık veriler
kullanılmıştır. 1998-2012 dönemini kapsayan çalışmada panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu
ilişkilerin sınanması için oluşturulan modelde sürdürülebilir gelişme
bağlamında çevresel değişkenler, sosyal değişkenler ve büyümeyi etkileyebilecek
diğer kontrol değişkenleri olmak üzere üç farklı değişken seti oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre,
yüksek gelirli ve orta gelirli ülkelerde sosyal ve çevresel faktörler büyümenin
önemli birer belirleyicisi durumundadır. Buna göre, ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel politikalar arasında uyum sağlanması
sürdürülebilir bir ekonomik gelişmenin sağlanmasında önemli rol oynamaktadır. 

Keywords

Sürdürülebilirlik, Sürdürülebilir Gelişme

Supporting Institution

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

18.F2910.02.01

Relationship between Environmental-Social Factors and Economic Growth in the Context of Sustainable Development

Abstract

Sustainable development the popular concept of recent
years includes economic growth as well as social, cultural and environmental
development. In this context, economic growth and therefore economic prosperity
also depends on social and environmental sustainability. The aim of this study
is to investigate the relationships between economic growth and
social-environmental factors for high-income and middle-income countries. In
accordance with this purpose, annual data covering the period of 1998-2015 for
48 high-income and 63 middle-income countries have been used. Panel data
analysis has been used in the study covering the period of 1998-2015. In the
model generated to test the relevant relationships it has been used three
different data sets in the context of sustainable development: environmental
variables, social variables and control variables that can influence economic
growth. According to the results obtained in the study; social and
environmental factors are important determinants of growth in high-income and
middle-income countries. According to this; economic, social and environmental
policies play an important role in ensuring sustainable economic development.

Keywords

Sustainability, Sustainable Development

Project Number

18.F2910.02.01

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