Psikolojik Güvenliğin ve Akademik Tükenmişliğin İşe Angaje Olma Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye’de Kamu Üniversiteleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Year 2023,
, 141 - 156, 20.10.2023
Ayşe Meriç Yazıcı
,
Mehmet Mecek
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de kamu üniversitelerde görev yapan akademisyenlerin psikolojik güvenliğin ve akademik tükenmişliğin işe angaje olma üzerine etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evreni, Türkiye’deki kamu üniversitesinde görev yapan öğretim elemanlarıdır. Örneklem, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile bu üniversite ve akademisyenlerden ulaşılabilmiş ve anketi yanıtlamış olan 424 akademisyendir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizleri için SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde psikolojik güvenlik ile işe angaje olma puanları arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Psikolojik güvenlik ile akademik tükenmişlik arasında ise, düşük düzeyde negatif yönlü ilişki olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Akademik tükenmişlik ile işe angaje olma değişkenleri arasında ise, anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonucuna göre, psikolojik güvenlik işe angaje olmanın anlamlı bir yordayıcısıdır. Bununla birlikte akademik tükenmişlik ise, işe angaje olmanın anlamlı bir yordayıcısı değildir.
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The Effect of Psychological Safety and Academic Burnout on Work Engagement: A Study on Public Universities in Turkiye
Year 2023,
, 141 - 156, 20.10.2023
Ayşe Meriç Yazıcı
,
Mehmet Mecek
Abstract
This study aims to reveal the effects of psychological safety and academic burnout on the work engagement of academics working in public universities in Turkey. The population of the research is the academic staff working in public universities in Turkey. The sample is 424 academics who could be reached from these universities and academics and answered the questionnaire by convenience sampling method. SPSS 22.0 program was used for the analysis of the data obtained in the study. As a result of the research, it is seen that there is a low positive relationship between psychological safety and work engagement scores. It is understood that there is a low negative relationship between psychological safety and academic burnout. It was found that there was no significant relationship between academic burnout and work engagement variables. According to the regression analysis results, psychological safety is a significant predictor of being engaged in work. However, academic burnout is not a significant predictor of work engagement.
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- Bakker, A. B. & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13, 209-223.
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- Boggs, R. G. (2003). Leadership context for the twenty-first century. New Directions for Community Colleges, 123, 15-25. Doi:10.1002/cc.118
- Bosmnan, J. Rothmann, S. & Buitendach, J. H. (2005). Job insecurity, burnout and work engagement: The impact of positive and negative affectivity. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31(4), 48-56.
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- Çiçek Sağlam, A. (2011). Akademik personelin sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile ilişkisi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 407-420.
- David, A. (2010). Examining the relationship of personality and burnout in college students: The role of academic motivation. Educational Measurement and Evaluation Review, 1, 90-104.
- Dramanu, B. Y. Milledzi, E. Y. & Asamani, L. (2020). Psychological safety and work engagement of senior high school teachers: Moderating role of psychological flexibility. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3). Doi:10.190044(ejes.v7no3a2
- Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2). Doi:10.2307/2666999
- Edmondson, A. C. & Lei, Z. (2014). Psychological safety: The history, renaissance, and future of an interpersonal construct. The Annual, Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 23-43. Doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091305
- Edmondson, A. C. Higgins, M. Singer, S. & Weiner, J. (2016). Understanding psychological safety in health care and education organizations: A comparative perspective. Research in Human Development, 13, 65-83. Doi:10.1080/15427609.2016.1141280
- Edmondson, A. C. (2018). The fearless organization: Creating psychological safety in the workplace for learning, innovation, and growth. New York: Wiley.
- Edú-Valsania, S. Laguía, A. & Moriano, J. A. (2022). Burnout: A review of theory and measurement. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(3), 1780. Doi:10.3390/ijerph19031780
- Emerson, D. J. Hair, J. F. & Smith, K. J. (2023). Psychological distress, burnout, and business student turnover: The role of resilience as a coping mechanism. Res High Educ., 64(2), 228-259. Doi:10.1007/s111-022-09704-9
Frazier, M. L. Fainshmidt, S. Klinger, R. L. Pezeshkan, A. & Vracheva, V. (2017). Psychological safety: A meta-analytic review and extension. Personnel Psychology, 70(1), 113-165. Doi:10.1111/peps.12183
- Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165. Doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
- Gabriel, K. P. & Aguinis, H. (2022). How to prevent and combat employee burnout and create healthier workplaces during crises and beyond. Business Horizons, 65(2), 183-192. Doi:10.10167j.bushor.2021.02.037
- Grayson, J. L. & Alvarez, H. K. (2008). School climate factors relating to teacher burnout: A mediator model. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(5), 1349-1363. Doi:10.1016/j.tate.2007.06.006
- Hunt, D. F. Bailey, J. Lennox, B. R. Crofts, M. & Vincent, C. (2021). Enhancing psychological safety in mental health services. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 15(33), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00439-1
- Idris, M. A. & Dollard, M. F. (2011). Psychosocial safety climate, work conditions, and emotions in the workplace: A Malaysian population-based work stress study. International Journal of Stress Management, 18(4), 324-347. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024849
- Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33, 692-724.
- Kark, R. & Carmeli, A. (2009). Alive and creating: the mediating role of vitality and aliveness in the relationship between psychological safety and creative work involment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(6), 785-804. Doi:10.1002/job.571
- Khudyakova, T. L. Klepach, Yu. V. Valeeva, G. V. & Arpentyeva, M. R. (2021). Ensuring the psychological safety of education in higher education. International Journal of Medicine and Psychology, 4(8), 37-42.
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