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Year 2017, , 140 - 147, 28.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438118

Abstract

References

  • M. Çelik, “Combustion, performance and exhaust emission characteristics of organic based manganese addition to cotton methyl ester”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 108, pp. 1178–1189, 2016.
  • A. Uyumaz, H. Solmaz, E. Yılmaz, H. Yamık, S. Polat, “Experimental examination of theeffects of military aviation fuel JP-8 and biodiesel fuel blends on the engine performance, exhaust emissions and combustion in a direct injection engine”, Fuel Process. Technol. vol. 128, pp. 158–165, 2014.
  • H. Solmaz, Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of fusel oil in a spark ignition engine, Fuel Process. Technol. vol. 133, pp. 20–28, 2015.
  • C. Sayın, “Diesel engine emissions improvements by the use of sun flower methyl ester /diesel blends”, J. Of Thermal Science and Technology, vol. 33 (2), pp.83-88, 2013
  • H.K. Imdadul, H.H Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, N.W.M. Zulkifli, A. Alabdulkarem, M.M. Rashed, A.M. Ashraful, “Influences of ignition improver additive on ternary (diesel-biodiesel-higher alcohol) blends thermal stability and diesel engine performance”, Energy Convers and Manage. vol. 123, pp. 252-264, 2016.
  • C.C. Enweramadu, H.L. Rutto, “Combustion, emission and engine performance characteristics of used cooking oil biodiesel—a review”, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. vol. 14, pp. 2863–2873, 2010.
  • B.R. Vahid, M. Haghighi, “Urea-nitrate combustion synthesis of MgO/MgAl2O4 nanocatalyst used in biodiesel production from sunflower oil: Influence of fuel ratio on catalytic properties and performance”, Energy Convers and Manage. vol. 126, pp. 362-372, 2016.
  • M. Olkiewicz, M.P. Caporgno, A. Fortuny, F. Stüber, A. Fabregat, J. Font, C. Bengoa, “Direct liquid–liquid extraction of lipid from municipal sewage sludge for biodiesel production”, Fuel Process. Technol. vol. 128, pp. 331–338, 2014.
  • M. Raita, J. Arnthong, V. Champreda, N. Laosiripojana, “Modification of magnetic nanoparticle lipase designs for biodiesel production from palm oil”, Fuel Process. Technol. vol. 134, pp. 189–197, 2015.
  • A.F.G. Lopes, M.C. Talavera-Prieto, A.G.M. Ferreira, J.B. Santos, M.J. Santos, A.T. G. Portugal, “Speed of sound in pure fatty acid methyl esters and biodiesel fuels”, Fuel, vol. 116, pp. 242–254, 2014.
  • W.J. Thoo, A. Kevric, H.K. Ng, S. Gan, P. Shayler, A.L. Rocca, “Characterisation of ignition delay period for a compression ignition engine operating on blended mixtures of diesel and gasoline”, Appl. Therm. Eng. vol. 66, pp. 55–64, 2014.
  • M. Shahabuddin, A.M. Liaquat, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, M. Mofiruj, “Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel”, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. vol. 21, pp. 623–632, 2013.
  • M.A. Lenin, M.R. Swaminathan, G. Kumaresan, “Performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine with a nano-fuel additive”, Fuel, vol. 109, pp. 362–365, 2013.
  • S.A. Basha, K.R. Gopal, “A review of the effects of catalyst and additive on biodiesel production, performance, combustion and emission characteristics”, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. vol. 16, pp. 711–717, 2012.
  • A. Ghasemi, R.M. Barron, R. Balachandar, “Spray-induced air motion in single and twin ultra-high injection diesel sprays”, Fuel, vol. 121, pp. 284–297, 2014.
  • A. Apdulvahitoğlu, “Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with synthesized fuel blends”, Phd Thesis, Cukurova University Instute Of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adana, pp. 4-38, 2009.
  • K. N. Gopal, R. T. Karupparaj, “Effect of pongamia biodiesel on emission and combustion characteristics of DI compression ignition engine”, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 6, pp. 297-305, 2015.
  • V.S. Yaliwal, N.R. Banapurmath, S. Revenakar, P.G. Tewari, “Effect of mixing chamber or carburetor type on the performance of diesel engine operated on biodiesel and producer gas induction”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 25-37, 2016.
  • H. Hazar, M. Uyar, H. Aydın, E. Şap, “The Effects of Apricots Seed Oil Biodiesel with Some Additives on Performance and Emissions of a Diesel Engine”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, Vol. 5, Issue 3, pp. 102-114, 2016.
  • Rao, G. L. N. Prasad, B. D. Sampath, S. and Rajagopal, K., 2007, “Combustion Analysis of Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha Oil Methyl Ester - Diesel Blends”, International Journal of Green Energy, 4: 645–658.
  • H.K. Rashedul, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, Y.H. Teoh, H.G. How, I.M. Rizwanul Fattah, “Effect of antioxidant on the oxidation stability and combustion–performance–emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with diesel–biodiesel blend”, Energy Convers. Manag. vol. 106, pp. 849–858, 2015.
  • K. Cheikh, A. Sary, L. Khaled, L. Abdelkrim, T. Mohand, “Experimental assessment of performance and emissions maps for biodiesel fueled compression ignition engine”, Appl. Energy, vol. 161, pp. 320–329, 2016.
  • M. Karabektas, G. Ergen, C., A. Murcak, “Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Emulsified Biodiesel-Diesel Fuel Blends”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, Vol. 5, Issue 4, pp. 176-185, 2016.
  • A. Kahraman, M. Ciniviz, İ. Örs, H. Oğuz, “ The Effect on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Adding Cotton Oil Methyl Ester to Diesel Fuel”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, Vol. 5, Issue 4, pp. 148-154, 2016.
  • H. Hazar, U. Öztürk, “ Experimental investigation of coating in a diesel engine for improved exhaust emissions and performance”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 8-16, 2016.
  • J. Xue, T.E. Grift, A.C. Hansen, “Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions”, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. vol. 15, pp. 1098–1116, 2011.

Investigation Of Effect Of n-Hexane Additives In Biodiesel On Combustion And Exhaust Emissions In Diesel Engines

Year 2017, , 140 - 147, 28.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438118

Abstract

There are various studies concerning biodiesel fuel and its spraying, combustion and emission properties within the diesel engines. In the diesel engines, the hazardous emissions such as carbonmonoxide (CO), carbondioxide (CO2), hydrocarbon (HC) and particle matter (PM) decreased along with the use of biodiesel. However a slight increase in azotoxit (NOx) emissions was observed due to the use of biodiesel which is an oxygenated fuel. In this study; by volume 4% 12% and 20% n-Hexane were added in biodiesel which produced by transesterification from cottonseed oil. Engine tests were carried out at 6 rpm. The maximum moment obtained at 1400 rpm. The maximum increase in moment is 3.95% in CHX20 fuel, while the specific fuel consumption is reduced by 5.52%. At 1400 rpm, the maximum of cylinder pressure and heat dissipation is increased by increasing the ratio additive. As the n-Hexane ratio increases, the emissions of CO, THC and smoke decrease while NOx emissions increase.

References

  • M. Çelik, “Combustion, performance and exhaust emission characteristics of organic based manganese addition to cotton methyl ester”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 108, pp. 1178–1189, 2016.
  • A. Uyumaz, H. Solmaz, E. Yılmaz, H. Yamık, S. Polat, “Experimental examination of theeffects of military aviation fuel JP-8 and biodiesel fuel blends on the engine performance, exhaust emissions and combustion in a direct injection engine”, Fuel Process. Technol. vol. 128, pp. 158–165, 2014.
  • H. Solmaz, Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of fusel oil in a spark ignition engine, Fuel Process. Technol. vol. 133, pp. 20–28, 2015.
  • C. Sayın, “Diesel engine emissions improvements by the use of sun flower methyl ester /diesel blends”, J. Of Thermal Science and Technology, vol. 33 (2), pp.83-88, 2013
  • H.K. Imdadul, H.H Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, N.W.M. Zulkifli, A. Alabdulkarem, M.M. Rashed, A.M. Ashraful, “Influences of ignition improver additive on ternary (diesel-biodiesel-higher alcohol) blends thermal stability and diesel engine performance”, Energy Convers and Manage. vol. 123, pp. 252-264, 2016.
  • C.C. Enweramadu, H.L. Rutto, “Combustion, emission and engine performance characteristics of used cooking oil biodiesel—a review”, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. vol. 14, pp. 2863–2873, 2010.
  • B.R. Vahid, M. Haghighi, “Urea-nitrate combustion synthesis of MgO/MgAl2O4 nanocatalyst used in biodiesel production from sunflower oil: Influence of fuel ratio on catalytic properties and performance”, Energy Convers and Manage. vol. 126, pp. 362-372, 2016.
  • M. Olkiewicz, M.P. Caporgno, A. Fortuny, F. Stüber, A. Fabregat, J. Font, C. Bengoa, “Direct liquid–liquid extraction of lipid from municipal sewage sludge for biodiesel production”, Fuel Process. Technol. vol. 128, pp. 331–338, 2014.
  • M. Raita, J. Arnthong, V. Champreda, N. Laosiripojana, “Modification of magnetic nanoparticle lipase designs for biodiesel production from palm oil”, Fuel Process. Technol. vol. 134, pp. 189–197, 2015.
  • A.F.G. Lopes, M.C. Talavera-Prieto, A.G.M. Ferreira, J.B. Santos, M.J. Santos, A.T. G. Portugal, “Speed of sound in pure fatty acid methyl esters and biodiesel fuels”, Fuel, vol. 116, pp. 242–254, 2014.
  • W.J. Thoo, A. Kevric, H.K. Ng, S. Gan, P. Shayler, A.L. Rocca, “Characterisation of ignition delay period for a compression ignition engine operating on blended mixtures of diesel and gasoline”, Appl. Therm. Eng. vol. 66, pp. 55–64, 2014.
  • M. Shahabuddin, A.M. Liaquat, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, M. Mofiruj, “Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel”, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. vol. 21, pp. 623–632, 2013.
  • M.A. Lenin, M.R. Swaminathan, G. Kumaresan, “Performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine with a nano-fuel additive”, Fuel, vol. 109, pp. 362–365, 2013.
  • S.A. Basha, K.R. Gopal, “A review of the effects of catalyst and additive on biodiesel production, performance, combustion and emission characteristics”, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. vol. 16, pp. 711–717, 2012.
  • A. Ghasemi, R.M. Barron, R. Balachandar, “Spray-induced air motion in single and twin ultra-high injection diesel sprays”, Fuel, vol. 121, pp. 284–297, 2014.
  • A. Apdulvahitoğlu, “Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with synthesized fuel blends”, Phd Thesis, Cukurova University Instute Of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adana, pp. 4-38, 2009.
  • K. N. Gopal, R. T. Karupparaj, “Effect of pongamia biodiesel on emission and combustion characteristics of DI compression ignition engine”, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 6, pp. 297-305, 2015.
  • V.S. Yaliwal, N.R. Banapurmath, S. Revenakar, P.G. Tewari, “Effect of mixing chamber or carburetor type on the performance of diesel engine operated on biodiesel and producer gas induction”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 25-37, 2016.
  • H. Hazar, M. Uyar, H. Aydın, E. Şap, “The Effects of Apricots Seed Oil Biodiesel with Some Additives on Performance and Emissions of a Diesel Engine”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, Vol. 5, Issue 3, pp. 102-114, 2016.
  • Rao, G. L. N. Prasad, B. D. Sampath, S. and Rajagopal, K., 2007, “Combustion Analysis of Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha Oil Methyl Ester - Diesel Blends”, International Journal of Green Energy, 4: 645–658.
  • H.K. Rashedul, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, Y.H. Teoh, H.G. How, I.M. Rizwanul Fattah, “Effect of antioxidant on the oxidation stability and combustion–performance–emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with diesel–biodiesel blend”, Energy Convers. Manag. vol. 106, pp. 849–858, 2015.
  • K. Cheikh, A. Sary, L. Khaled, L. Abdelkrim, T. Mohand, “Experimental assessment of performance and emissions maps for biodiesel fueled compression ignition engine”, Appl. Energy, vol. 161, pp. 320–329, 2016.
  • M. Karabektas, G. Ergen, C., A. Murcak, “Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Emulsified Biodiesel-Diesel Fuel Blends”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, Vol. 5, Issue 4, pp. 176-185, 2016.
  • A. Kahraman, M. Ciniviz, İ. Örs, H. Oğuz, “ The Effect on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Adding Cotton Oil Methyl Ester to Diesel Fuel”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, Vol. 5, Issue 4, pp. 148-154, 2016.
  • H. Hazar, U. Öztürk, “ Experimental investigation of coating in a diesel engine for improved exhaust emissions and performance”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 8-16, 2016.
  • J. Xue, T.E. Grift, A.C. Hansen, “Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions”, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. vol. 15, pp. 1098–1116, 2011.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Article
Authors

Cihan Bayındırlı

Mehmet Celik

Mehmet Demiralp

İlker Ors

Publication Date November 28, 2017
Submission Date June 22, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Bayındırlı, C., Celik, M., Demiralp, M., Ors, İ. (2017). Investigation Of Effect Of n-Hexane Additives In Biodiesel On Combustion And Exhaust Emissions In Diesel Engines. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 6(3), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438118
AMA Bayındırlı C, Celik M, Demiralp M, Ors İ. Investigation Of Effect Of n-Hexane Additives In Biodiesel On Combustion And Exhaust Emissions In Diesel Engines. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. November 2017;6(3):140-147. doi:10.18245/ijaet.438118
Chicago Bayındırlı, Cihan, Mehmet Celik, Mehmet Demiralp, and İlker Ors. “Investigation Of Effect Of N-Hexane Additives In Biodiesel On Combustion And Exhaust Emissions In Diesel Engines”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 6, no. 3 (November 2017): 140-47. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438118.
EndNote Bayındırlı C, Celik M, Demiralp M, Ors İ (November 1, 2017) Investigation Of Effect Of n-Hexane Additives In Biodiesel On Combustion And Exhaust Emissions In Diesel Engines. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 6 3 140–147.
IEEE C. Bayındırlı, M. Celik, M. Demiralp, and İ. Ors, “Investigation Of Effect Of n-Hexane Additives In Biodiesel On Combustion And Exhaust Emissions In Diesel Engines”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 140–147, 2017, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.438118.
ISNAD Bayındırlı, Cihan et al. “Investigation Of Effect Of N-Hexane Additives In Biodiesel On Combustion And Exhaust Emissions In Diesel Engines”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 6/3 (November 2017), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438118.
JAMA Bayındırlı C, Celik M, Demiralp M, Ors İ. Investigation Of Effect Of n-Hexane Additives In Biodiesel On Combustion And Exhaust Emissions In Diesel Engines. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2017;6:140–147.
MLA Bayındırlı, Cihan et al. “Investigation Of Effect Of N-Hexane Additives In Biodiesel On Combustion And Exhaust Emissions In Diesel Engines”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 6, no. 3, 2017, pp. 140-7, doi:10.18245/ijaet.438118.
Vancouver Bayındırlı C, Celik M, Demiralp M, Ors İ. Investigation Of Effect Of n-Hexane Additives In Biodiesel On Combustion And Exhaust Emissions In Diesel Engines. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2017;6(3):140-7.