Research Article
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Year 2018, , 142 - 148, 29.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.476197

Abstract

References

  • [1] Vyas, A. P., Verma, J. L., & Subrahmanyam, N. (2010). A review on FAME production processes. Fuel, 89(1), 1-9.
  • [2] Örs, İ., Kahraman, A., & Ciniviz, M. (2017). Performance, emission, and combustion analysis of a compression ignition engine using biofuel blends. Thermal Science, 21(1B), 511-522.
  • [3] Çelikten, I., Koca, A., & Arslan, M. A. (2010). Comparison of performance and emissions of diesel fuel, rapeseed and soybean oil methyl esters injected at different pressures. Renewable Energy, 35(4), 814-820.
  • [4] Rosa, H. A., Wazilewski, W. T., Secco, D., Chaves, L. I., Veloso, G., de Souza, S. N. M., & Santos, R. F. (2014). Biodiesel produced from crambe oil in Brazil—A study of performance and emissions in a diesel cycle engine generator. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 651-655.
  • [5] Çömlekçioğlu, N., Karaman, S., & Ilçim, A. (2008). Oil composition and some morphological characters of Crambe orientalis var. orientalis and Crambe tataria var. tataria from Turkey. Natural product research, 22(6), 525-532.
  • [6] Yildiztugay, E., Küçüködük, M., Özel, M., & ÖZDEMİR, C. (2009). A new record for the flora of Turkey: Crambe hispanica L.(Brasssicaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 33(3), 227-230.
  • [7] Freedman, B. E. H. P., Pryde, E. H., & Mounts, T. L. (1984). Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 61(10), 1638-1643.
  • [8] Demirbas, A. (2008). Relationships derived from physical properties of vegetable oil and biodiesel fuels. Fuel, 87(8-9), 1743-1748.
  • [9] Uyaroğlu, A., & Çelikten, İ. (2017). Impacts of biodiesel blends with organic-based manganese additive on performance and emission characteristics of a single cylinder diesel engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 6(4), 157-163.
  • [10] Hazar, H., Uyar, M., Aydın, H., & Şap, E. (2016). The effects of apricots seed oil biodiesel with some additives on performance and emissions of a diesel engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 5(3), 102-114.
  • [11] Das, M., Sarkar, M., Datta, A., & Santra, A. K. (2018). An experimental study on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with diesel-castor oil biodiesel blends. Renewable Energy, 119, 174-184.
  • [12] Kahraman, A., Ciniviz, M., Örs, İ., & Oğuz, H. (2016). The Effect on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Adding Cotton Oil Methyl Ester to Diesel Fuel. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 5(4), 148-154.
  • [13] Tesfa, B., Gu, F., Mishra, R., & Ball, A. (2014). Emission characteristics of a CI engine running with a range of biodiesel feedstocks. Energies, 7(1), 334-350.
  • [14] Clean Air Technology Center. (1999). Nitrogen Oxides (NOx): Why and How they are controlled.
  • [15] Abedin, M. J., Kalam, M. A., Masjuki, H. H., Sabri, M. F. M., Rahman, S. A., Sanjid, A., & Fattah, I. R. (2016). Production of biodiesel from a non-edible source and study of its combustion, and emission characteristics: A comparative study with B5. Renewable Energy, 88, 20-29.
  • [16] Balamurugan, T., Arun, A., & Sathishkumar, G. B. (2018). Biodiesel derived from corn oil–A fuel substitute for diesel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 94, 772-778.
  • [17] How, H. G., Masjuki, H. H., Kalam, M. A., & Teoh, Y. H. (2014). An investigation of the engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of coconut biodiesel in a high-pressure common-rail diesel engine. Energy, 69, 749-759.
  • [18] Zbarcea, O., Scarpete, D., & Vrabie, V. (2016). Environmental pollutions by diesel engine. Part II: a literature review regarding HC, CO, CO2 and soot emissions. Termonetica, suppliment, 65-69.
  • [19] Lahane, S., & Subramanian, K. A. (2015). Effect of different percentages of biodiesel–diesel blends on injection, spray, combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine. Fuel, 139, 537-545.

An Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine with crambe abyssinica and crambe orientalis biodiesels

Year 2018, , 142 - 148, 29.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.476197

Abstract

As an alternative
fuel of diesel engines, the interest in biodiesel fuels is rising due to some
useful features. This interest leads to an increase in the diversity of
studies. In recent years, studies about the crops that can grow in non-arable
lands and produce nonedible oils were increased. In this work, performance and
emissions of biodiesel production from crambe
abyssinica and crambe orientalis oils
were studied. The purpose of this paper was to examine the performance and
emissions of crambe biodiesels and
diesel fuel in a single-cylinder, four-stroke, direct injected diesel engine
with air cooling system at 2200 1/min fixed engine speed and with four
different engine loads (BMEP, 0.12 MPa, 0.24 MPa, 0.36 MPa and 0.48 MPa). Crambe abyssinica biodiesel and crambe
orientalis biodiesel were expressed
as CAME B100 and COME B100 respectively. The brake specific fuel consumption
(BSFC), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), total
hydrocarbon (THC), nitrogen oxide (NOx) and smoke emissions results obtained
from the experimental study were compared with No. 2 diesel fuel. Achieved
results suggest us that crambe
biodiesels can preferred for diesel engines. Since environmental effects and
energy requirement become more important, the interest of the crops that can
grow unsuitable lands has increased.

References

  • [1] Vyas, A. P., Verma, J. L., & Subrahmanyam, N. (2010). A review on FAME production processes. Fuel, 89(1), 1-9.
  • [2] Örs, İ., Kahraman, A., & Ciniviz, M. (2017). Performance, emission, and combustion analysis of a compression ignition engine using biofuel blends. Thermal Science, 21(1B), 511-522.
  • [3] Çelikten, I., Koca, A., & Arslan, M. A. (2010). Comparison of performance and emissions of diesel fuel, rapeseed and soybean oil methyl esters injected at different pressures. Renewable Energy, 35(4), 814-820.
  • [4] Rosa, H. A., Wazilewski, W. T., Secco, D., Chaves, L. I., Veloso, G., de Souza, S. N. M., & Santos, R. F. (2014). Biodiesel produced from crambe oil in Brazil—A study of performance and emissions in a diesel cycle engine generator. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 651-655.
  • [5] Çömlekçioğlu, N., Karaman, S., & Ilçim, A. (2008). Oil composition and some morphological characters of Crambe orientalis var. orientalis and Crambe tataria var. tataria from Turkey. Natural product research, 22(6), 525-532.
  • [6] Yildiztugay, E., Küçüködük, M., Özel, M., & ÖZDEMİR, C. (2009). A new record for the flora of Turkey: Crambe hispanica L.(Brasssicaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 33(3), 227-230.
  • [7] Freedman, B. E. H. P., Pryde, E. H., & Mounts, T. L. (1984). Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 61(10), 1638-1643.
  • [8] Demirbas, A. (2008). Relationships derived from physical properties of vegetable oil and biodiesel fuels. Fuel, 87(8-9), 1743-1748.
  • [9] Uyaroğlu, A., & Çelikten, İ. (2017). Impacts of biodiesel blends with organic-based manganese additive on performance and emission characteristics of a single cylinder diesel engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 6(4), 157-163.
  • [10] Hazar, H., Uyar, M., Aydın, H., & Şap, E. (2016). The effects of apricots seed oil biodiesel with some additives on performance and emissions of a diesel engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 5(3), 102-114.
  • [11] Das, M., Sarkar, M., Datta, A., & Santra, A. K. (2018). An experimental study on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with diesel-castor oil biodiesel blends. Renewable Energy, 119, 174-184.
  • [12] Kahraman, A., Ciniviz, M., Örs, İ., & Oğuz, H. (2016). The Effect on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Adding Cotton Oil Methyl Ester to Diesel Fuel. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 5(4), 148-154.
  • [13] Tesfa, B., Gu, F., Mishra, R., & Ball, A. (2014). Emission characteristics of a CI engine running with a range of biodiesel feedstocks. Energies, 7(1), 334-350.
  • [14] Clean Air Technology Center. (1999). Nitrogen Oxides (NOx): Why and How they are controlled.
  • [15] Abedin, M. J., Kalam, M. A., Masjuki, H. H., Sabri, M. F. M., Rahman, S. A., Sanjid, A., & Fattah, I. R. (2016). Production of biodiesel from a non-edible source and study of its combustion, and emission characteristics: A comparative study with B5. Renewable Energy, 88, 20-29.
  • [16] Balamurugan, T., Arun, A., & Sathishkumar, G. B. (2018). Biodiesel derived from corn oil–A fuel substitute for diesel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 94, 772-778.
  • [17] How, H. G., Masjuki, H. H., Kalam, M. A., & Teoh, Y. H. (2014). An investigation of the engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of coconut biodiesel in a high-pressure common-rail diesel engine. Energy, 69, 749-759.
  • [18] Zbarcea, O., Scarpete, D., & Vrabie, V. (2016). Environmental pollutions by diesel engine. Part II: a literature review regarding HC, CO, CO2 and soot emissions. Termonetica, suppliment, 65-69.
  • [19] Lahane, S., & Subramanian, K. A. (2015). Effect of different percentages of biodiesel–diesel blends on injection, spray, combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine. Fuel, 139, 537-545.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Article
Authors

Ayhan Uyaroğlu 0000-0001-7914-9665

Publication Date December 29, 2018
Submission Date October 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Uyaroğlu, A. (2018). An Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine with crambe abyssinica and crambe orientalis biodiesels. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 7(4), 142-148. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.476197
AMA Uyaroğlu A. An Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine with crambe abyssinica and crambe orientalis biodiesels. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. December 2018;7(4):142-148. doi:10.18245/ijaet.476197
Chicago Uyaroğlu, Ayhan. “An Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine With Crambe Abyssinica and Crambe Orientalis Biodiesels”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 7, no. 4 (December 2018): 142-48. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.476197.
EndNote Uyaroğlu A (December 1, 2018) An Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine with crambe abyssinica and crambe orientalis biodiesels. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 7 4 142–148.
IEEE A. Uyaroğlu, “An Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine with crambe abyssinica and crambe orientalis biodiesels”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 142–148, 2018, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.476197.
ISNAD Uyaroğlu, Ayhan. “An Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine With Crambe Abyssinica and Crambe Orientalis Biodiesels”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 7/4 (December 2018), 142-148. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.476197.
JAMA Uyaroğlu A. An Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine with crambe abyssinica and crambe orientalis biodiesels. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2018;7:142–148.
MLA Uyaroğlu, Ayhan. “An Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine With Crambe Abyssinica and Crambe Orientalis Biodiesels”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 7, no. 4, 2018, pp. 142-8, doi:10.18245/ijaet.476197.
Vancouver Uyaroğlu A. An Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine with crambe abyssinica and crambe orientalis biodiesels. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2018;7(4):142-8.