An Experimental Study on Performance and Emissions of a Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine with crambe abyssinica and crambe orientalis biodiesels

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 142 - 148, 29.12.2018

Ayhan Uyaroğlu

https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.476197

Abstract

As an alternative
fuel of diesel engines, the interest in biodiesel fuels is rising due to some
useful features. This interest leads to an increase in the diversity of
studies. In recent years, studies about the crops that can grow in non-arable
lands and produce nonedible oils were increased. In this work, performance and
emissions of biodiesel production from crambe
abyssinica and crambe orientalis oils
were studied. The purpose of this paper was to examine the performance and
emissions of crambe biodiesels and
diesel fuel in a single-cylinder, four-stroke, direct injected diesel engine
with air cooling system at 2200 1/min fixed engine speed and with four
different engine loads (BMEP, 0.12 MPa, 0.24 MPa, 0.36 MPa and 0.48 MPa). Crambe abyssinica biodiesel and crambe
orientalis biodiesel were expressed
as CAME B100 and COME B100 respectively. The brake specific fuel consumption
(BSFC), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO₂), total
hydrocarbon (THC), nitrogen oxide (NOx) and smoke emissions results obtained
from the experimental study were compared with No. 2 diesel fuel. Achieved
results suggest us that crambe
biodiesels can preferred for diesel engines. Since environmental effects and
energy requirement become more important, the interest of the crops that can
grow unsuitable lands has increased.

Keywords

Inedible oils, Biodiesel, Crambe abyysinica, Crambe orientalis

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