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Effect of cottonseed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emissions of a vehicle / Bir Taşıtın Performans ve Egzoz Emisyonları Üzerine Pamuk Yağı Metil Esterinin Etkisi

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 104 - 110, 24.02.2013

Abstract

The present work investigates the impact on vehicle performance and exhaust emissions from vehicle when using 100% diesel with petroleum origin (fossil diesel), compared to a mixture of 2-5-100% cottonseed oil methyl ester (COME) in fossil diesel fuel (B2, B5, B100). For the accomplishment of this work an assessment was made using some primary tests on a chassis dynamometer, measuring vehicle performance and emissions. The results demonstrate that the use of biodiesel has a negative effect on vehicle's performance. The increase in average fuel consumption was approximately 1.44 fold for usage of B2, B5 and B100 at forth gear. According to results of exhaust emissions from vehicle, the decrease in average CO emission was approx. 47.2% for usage of B100.

Özet: Mevcut çalışma fosil dizel yakıtında (B2, B5, B100) pamuk tohumu yağı metil ester (COME)’in % 2-5-100 karışımına kıyasla % 100 petrol kökenli dizel (fosil dizel) kullanan, aracın, araç performansı ve egzoz emisyonlarına etkisini araştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesi için araç performansı ve emisyon ölçüm, bir şasi dinamometre üzerinde bazı temel testler kullanılarak bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar biyodizel kullanımının aracın performansı üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ortalama yakıt tüketimindeki artış ileri viteste B2, B5 ve B100 kullanımı için yaklaşık 1.44 kat olmuştur. Aracın egzoz emisyon sonuçlarına göre, ortalama CO emisyonundaki azalma B100 kullanımı için yaklaşık % 47,2 olmuştur.

References

  • Hazar H., Cotton methyl ester usage in a diesel engine equipped with insulated combustion chamber, Applied Energy, 87:134-140, 2010.
  • Demirbaş A., Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical alcohol transesterifications and other methods: a survey, Energy Conversion and Management, 44:2093–2109, 2003.
  • Hazar H., Characterization and effect of using cotton methyl ester as fuel in a LHR diesel engine, Energy Conversion and Management, 52:258-263, 2011.
  • Agarwal A.K., Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,33:233-271, 2007.
  • Tan P., Hu Z., Lou D., Li Z., Exhaust emissions from a light-duty diesel engine with Jatropha biodiesel fuel, Energy, 39:356-362, 2012.
  • Klass L.D., Biomass for renewable energy, fuels, and chemicals, USA: Academic Press, 1998.
  • Keskin A., Altıparmak D., Gürü M., Usability of sunflower oil methyl ester as an alternative fuel in diesel engines, In Proceedings of the eighth international combustion symposium, Ankara, Turkey, 647–52, 2004.
  • Knothe G., Biodiesel and renewable diesel: a comparison. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 36:364-373, 2010.
  • Gogoi T.K., Baruah D.C., A cycle simulation model for predicting the performance of a diesel engine fuelled by diesel and biodiesel blends, Energy, 35:1317-1323, 2010.
  • Lin Y.F., Wu Y.G., Chang C.T., Combustion characteristics of waste-oil produced biodiesel/diesel fuel blends, Fuel, 86:1772–1780, 2007.
  • Murillo S., Miguez J.L., Porteiro J., Granada E., Moran J.C., Performance and exhaust emissions in the use of biodiesel in outboard diesel engines, Fuel, 86:1765–1771, 2007.
  • Canakci M., Van Gerpen J., Biodiesel production from oils and fats with high free fatty acids. Trans ASAE, 44(6):1429–1436, 2001.
  • Keskin A., Gürü M., Altiparmak D., Aydin K., Using of cotton oil soapstock biodiesel–diesel fuel blends as an alternative diesel fuel, Renewable Energy, 33:553-557, 2008.
  • Sugozu I., Eryilmaz T., Ors I., Solmaz O., Biodiesel production from animal fat–palm oil blend and performance analysis of its effects on a single cylinder diesel engine, Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research, 28(1):505-514, 2011.
  • Prasad L., Pradhan S., Das L.M., Naik S.N., Experimental assessment of toxic phorbol ester in oil, biodiesel and seed cake of Jatropha curcas and use of biodiesel in diesel engine, Applied Energy, 93:245-250, 2012.
  • Serrano L., Carreira V., Câmara R., Gameiro da Silva M., On-road performance comparison of two identical cars consuming petrodiesel and biodiesel, Fuel Processing Technology, 103:125-133,2012.
  • Dhar A., Kevin R., Agarwal A.K., Production of biodiesel from high-FFA neem oil and its performance, emission and combustion characterization in a single cylinder DICI engine, Fuel Processing Technology, 97:118-129, 2012.
  • Nabi N., Rahman M., Akhter S., Biodiesel from cotton seed oil and its effect on engine performance and exhaust emissions, Applied Thermal Engineering, 29:2265–2270, 2009.
  • Gumus M., Sayin C., Canakci M., The impact of fuel injection pressure on the exhaust emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with biodiesel–diesel fuel blends, Fuel, 95:486–494, 2012.
  • Chauhan B.S., Kumar N., Cho H.M., A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel oil and its blends, Energy, 37:616-622, 2012.
  • Cardone M., Prati M.V., Rocco V., Seggiani M., Senatore A., Vitolo S., Brassica carinata as an alternative oil crop for the production of biodiesel in Italy: engine performance and regulated and unregulated exhaust emissions, Environmental Science and Technology, 36:4656-4662, 2002.
  • Krahl J., Knothe G., Munack A., Ruschel Y., Schröder O., Hallier E., et al., Comparison of exhaust emissions and their mutagenicity from the combustion of biodiesel, vegetable oil, gas-to-liquid and petrodiesel fuels, Fuel,188:1064-1069, 2009.
  • Swaminathan C., Sarangan J., Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with biodiesel (fish oil) with DEE as additive, Biomass and Bioenergy, 39:168-174, 2012.
  • Lin B., Huang J., Huang D., Experimental study of the effects of vegetable oil methyl ester on DI diesel engine performance characteristics and pollutant emissions, Fuel, 88:1779-1785, 2009.
  • Monyem A., Van Gerpen J.H., The effect of biodiesel oxidation on engine performance and emissions. Biomass and Bioenergy, 20:317-325, 2001.
  • Rounce P., A., York A.P.E., Speciation of particulate matter and hydrocarbon emissions from biodiesel combustion and its reduction by aftertreatment, Fuel, 96:90-99, 2012.
  • Taymaz I., Sengil M., Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine using esters of palm olein/soybean oil blends, International Journal of Vehicle Design, 54:177-189, 2010.
  • Fernando S., Hall C., Jha S., NOx reduction from biodiesel fuels, Energy Fuels, 20:376-382, 2006.
  • Lapuerta M., Armas O., Ballesteros R., Fernández J., Diesel emissions from biofuels derived from Spanish potential vegetable oils, Fuel, 84:773-780, 2005.
  • Janardhan N., Murali Krishna M.V.S., Ushasri P., Murthy P.V.K., Potential of a Medium Grade Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engine with Crude Jatropha Oil, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 1(2): 16-31, 2012.
Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 104 - 110, 24.02.2013

Abstract

References

  • Hazar H., Cotton methyl ester usage in a diesel engine equipped with insulated combustion chamber, Applied Energy, 87:134-140, 2010.
  • Demirbaş A., Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical alcohol transesterifications and other methods: a survey, Energy Conversion and Management, 44:2093–2109, 2003.
  • Hazar H., Characterization and effect of using cotton methyl ester as fuel in a LHR diesel engine, Energy Conversion and Management, 52:258-263, 2011.
  • Agarwal A.K., Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,33:233-271, 2007.
  • Tan P., Hu Z., Lou D., Li Z., Exhaust emissions from a light-duty diesel engine with Jatropha biodiesel fuel, Energy, 39:356-362, 2012.
  • Klass L.D., Biomass for renewable energy, fuels, and chemicals, USA: Academic Press, 1998.
  • Keskin A., Altıparmak D., Gürü M., Usability of sunflower oil methyl ester as an alternative fuel in diesel engines, In Proceedings of the eighth international combustion symposium, Ankara, Turkey, 647–52, 2004.
  • Knothe G., Biodiesel and renewable diesel: a comparison. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 36:364-373, 2010.
  • Gogoi T.K., Baruah D.C., A cycle simulation model for predicting the performance of a diesel engine fuelled by diesel and biodiesel blends, Energy, 35:1317-1323, 2010.
  • Lin Y.F., Wu Y.G., Chang C.T., Combustion characteristics of waste-oil produced biodiesel/diesel fuel blends, Fuel, 86:1772–1780, 2007.
  • Murillo S., Miguez J.L., Porteiro J., Granada E., Moran J.C., Performance and exhaust emissions in the use of biodiesel in outboard diesel engines, Fuel, 86:1765–1771, 2007.
  • Canakci M., Van Gerpen J., Biodiesel production from oils and fats with high free fatty acids. Trans ASAE, 44(6):1429–1436, 2001.
  • Keskin A., Gürü M., Altiparmak D., Aydin K., Using of cotton oil soapstock biodiesel–diesel fuel blends as an alternative diesel fuel, Renewable Energy, 33:553-557, 2008.
  • Sugozu I., Eryilmaz T., Ors I., Solmaz O., Biodiesel production from animal fat–palm oil blend and performance analysis of its effects on a single cylinder diesel engine, Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research, 28(1):505-514, 2011.
  • Prasad L., Pradhan S., Das L.M., Naik S.N., Experimental assessment of toxic phorbol ester in oil, biodiesel and seed cake of Jatropha curcas and use of biodiesel in diesel engine, Applied Energy, 93:245-250, 2012.
  • Serrano L., Carreira V., Câmara R., Gameiro da Silva M., On-road performance comparison of two identical cars consuming petrodiesel and biodiesel, Fuel Processing Technology, 103:125-133,2012.
  • Dhar A., Kevin R., Agarwal A.K., Production of biodiesel from high-FFA neem oil and its performance, emission and combustion characterization in a single cylinder DICI engine, Fuel Processing Technology, 97:118-129, 2012.
  • Nabi N., Rahman M., Akhter S., Biodiesel from cotton seed oil and its effect on engine performance and exhaust emissions, Applied Thermal Engineering, 29:2265–2270, 2009.
  • Gumus M., Sayin C., Canakci M., The impact of fuel injection pressure on the exhaust emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with biodiesel–diesel fuel blends, Fuel, 95:486–494, 2012.
  • Chauhan B.S., Kumar N., Cho H.M., A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel oil and its blends, Energy, 37:616-622, 2012.
  • Cardone M., Prati M.V., Rocco V., Seggiani M., Senatore A., Vitolo S., Brassica carinata as an alternative oil crop for the production of biodiesel in Italy: engine performance and regulated and unregulated exhaust emissions, Environmental Science and Technology, 36:4656-4662, 2002.
  • Krahl J., Knothe G., Munack A., Ruschel Y., Schröder O., Hallier E., et al., Comparison of exhaust emissions and their mutagenicity from the combustion of biodiesel, vegetable oil, gas-to-liquid and petrodiesel fuels, Fuel,188:1064-1069, 2009.
  • Swaminathan C., Sarangan J., Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with biodiesel (fish oil) with DEE as additive, Biomass and Bioenergy, 39:168-174, 2012.
  • Lin B., Huang J., Huang D., Experimental study of the effects of vegetable oil methyl ester on DI diesel engine performance characteristics and pollutant emissions, Fuel, 88:1779-1785, 2009.
  • Monyem A., Van Gerpen J.H., The effect of biodiesel oxidation on engine performance and emissions. Biomass and Bioenergy, 20:317-325, 2001.
  • Rounce P., A., York A.P.E., Speciation of particulate matter and hydrocarbon emissions from biodiesel combustion and its reduction by aftertreatment, Fuel, 96:90-99, 2012.
  • Taymaz I., Sengil M., Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine using esters of palm olein/soybean oil blends, International Journal of Vehicle Design, 54:177-189, 2010.
  • Fernando S., Hall C., Jha S., NOx reduction from biodiesel fuels, Energy Fuels, 20:376-382, 2006.
  • Lapuerta M., Armas O., Ballesteros R., Fernández J., Diesel emissions from biofuels derived from Spanish potential vegetable oils, Fuel, 84:773-780, 2005.
  • Janardhan N., Murali Krishna M.V.S., Ushasri P., Murthy P.V.K., Potential of a Medium Grade Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engine with Crude Jatropha Oil, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 1(2): 16-31, 2012.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Article
Authors

Ali Kahraman

Hidayet Oğuz

İlker Örs

Özgür Solmaz

Publication Date February 24, 2013
Submission Date February 24, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kahraman, A., Oğuz, H., Örs, İ., Solmaz, Ö. (2013). Effect of cottonseed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emissions of a vehicle / Bir Taşıtın Performans ve Egzoz Emisyonları Üzerine Pamuk Yağı Metil Esterinin Etkisi. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 2(4), 104-110.
AMA Kahraman A, Oğuz H, Örs İ, Solmaz Ö. Effect of cottonseed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emissions of a vehicle / Bir Taşıtın Performans ve Egzoz Emisyonları Üzerine Pamuk Yağı Metil Esterinin Etkisi. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. December 2013;2(4):104-110.
Chicago Kahraman, Ali, Hidayet Oğuz, İlker Örs, and Özgür Solmaz. “Effect of Cottonseed Oil Methyl Ester on the Performance and Exhaust Emissions of a Vehicle / Bir Taşıtın Performans Ve Egzoz Emisyonları Üzerine Pamuk Yağı Metil Esterinin Etkisi”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 2, no. 4 (December 2013): 104-10.
EndNote Kahraman A, Oğuz H, Örs İ, Solmaz Ö (December 1, 2013) Effect of cottonseed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emissions of a vehicle / Bir Taşıtın Performans ve Egzoz Emisyonları Üzerine Pamuk Yağı Metil Esterinin Etkisi. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 2 4 104–110.
IEEE A. Kahraman, H. Oğuz, İ. Örs, and Ö. Solmaz, “Effect of cottonseed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emissions of a vehicle / Bir Taşıtın Performans ve Egzoz Emisyonları Üzerine Pamuk Yağı Metil Esterinin Etkisi”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 104–110, 2013.
ISNAD Kahraman, Ali et al. “Effect of Cottonseed Oil Methyl Ester on the Performance and Exhaust Emissions of a Vehicle / Bir Taşıtın Performans Ve Egzoz Emisyonları Üzerine Pamuk Yağı Metil Esterinin Etkisi”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 2/4 (December 2013), 104-110.
JAMA Kahraman A, Oğuz H, Örs İ, Solmaz Ö. Effect of cottonseed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emissions of a vehicle / Bir Taşıtın Performans ve Egzoz Emisyonları Üzerine Pamuk Yağı Metil Esterinin Etkisi. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2013;2:104–110.
MLA Kahraman, Ali et al. “Effect of Cottonseed Oil Methyl Ester on the Performance and Exhaust Emissions of a Vehicle / Bir Taşıtın Performans Ve Egzoz Emisyonları Üzerine Pamuk Yağı Metil Esterinin Etkisi”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 2, no. 4, 2013, pp. 104-10.
Vancouver Kahraman A, Oğuz H, Örs İ, Solmaz Ö. Effect of cottonseed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emissions of a vehicle / Bir Taşıtın Performans ve Egzoz Emisyonları Üzerine Pamuk Yağı Metil Esterinin Etkisi. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2013;2(4):104-10.