Volume: 7 Issue: 1 , 6/29/25

Year: 2025

Research Article

The aim is to make high-quality, academic-level empirical, theoretical, or review studies—whether individual or interdisciplinary—on all topics related to the fields of Accounting and Finance accessible to researchers by subjecting them to a blind peer-review process.

All studies that can be classified under the fields of Accounting and Finance fall within the scope of our journal. Additionally, due to their interdisciplinary nature, studies in areas such as Public Finance, Government Accounting, and Tax Accounting are also included in the scope. Our journal accepts articles in both Turkish and English.

WRITING RULES AND PUBLICATION CONDITIONS
I. General Formatting Rules

All texts must be written in Times New Roman, 12-point font size, on A4-sized paper, single-sided, and single-spaced.
The text should be of sufficient quality, depth, and length as required by the research. Although not strict, the total page limit, including all sections, is 25 pages.
All headings, including introduction and conclusion, must be numbered and bold. The references section should not be numbered.
Primary headings should be entirely in uppercase, while secondary and subsequent headings should have only the first letter capitalized.
Margins on the top, bottom, and both sides should be 4 cm to facilitate reproduction and organization.
To ensure impartial evaluation through a double-blind peer review, authors must avoid directly or indirectly revealing their identities.
A cover page must be included, containing the following:
Title of the study
Author's name, title, and affiliated institution
Email address
Acknowledgment notes (if applicable)
A footnote indicating whether the author agrees to share the data used in the study.
Authors are advised to refer to a previously published work from the journal's prior issue for formatting guidance.

Page Numbering:
All pages should be numbered sequentially. Page numbers must be positioned centered at the bottom of the page.

Numbers in the Text:
Numbers from one to ten should be written in words, except when used in tables, lists, or to denote mathematical, statistical, or technical units (e.g., distance, weight). All other numbers should be presented in numerical form.
Example: third day, 3 km., 30 years.

Percentages and Fractions:
Unless absolutely necessary, the word “percentage” should be used in the text instead of the "%" symbol.

Equations:
Equations should be numbered consecutively in parentheses, aligned to the right.

Keywords:
A maximum of five keywords that aid in indexing should be included below the abstract in the respective language of the manuscript.

JEL Codes:
Relevant JEL classification codes should be selected from the JEL Code Guide and included along with the keywords.
II. Abstract and Introduction

If the article is written in Turkish, an English title and abstract must also be provided; if the article is in English, a Turkish title and summary should be included.
The abstract and summary must be placed on a separate page before the main text.
Abstracts should inform readers about the title, methodology, and findings of the study.
Keywords and JEL codes should follow the abstract.
For acknowledgments, use a § symbol next to the “1. INTRODUCTION” heading to reference a footnote with the acknowledgment. Example: 1. INTRODUCTION§.
The Introduction should provide a general overview of the study, including its purpose, methodology, and findings.
Subsequent sections should be organized and sequenced in a manner suitable to the topic.
The Conclusion section must explicitly present the study’s findings, relate them to the literature, highlight their contribution to the field, and provide recommendations for future research. The conclusion should not simply summarize or repeat the study’s findings.

III. Tables and Figures

Authors must adhere to the following guidelines:

Each table and figure should be placed at the end of the manuscript and must fit on a single page. Each should have a unique number and a descriptive title.
Tables should be consecutively numbered and titled using Times New Roman, 10-point font size, with the title placed above the table, as in the following example:
Table 1: Inflation Rates Over the Years
Figures, graphs, and charts should also be consecutively numbered, with their titles placed below the figure, as in the following example:
Graph 1: Pie Chart of Observations in the Sample
Each table and figure must be self-explanatory. Titles and descriptions should provide enough detail for the reader to understand them without referring to the text.
All tables and figures must be referenced within the text. The author must indicate the placement of each table and figure within the manuscript.
If tables, figures, graphs, etc., are sourced from other works, the source must be cited at the bottom of the respective element.

IV. Citations, References, and Footnotes

Citations, references, and footnotes must follow the APA format

Ethical Principles / Ethical Rules
Publication Ethics

The International Journal of Accounting and Finance ResearchInternational Journal of Accounting and Finance Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal that adheres to the ethical principles and rules outlined below to publish academic studies in the fields of accounting and taxation. Articles submitted to the journal are evaluated through a double-blind peer-review process and published electronically with free access.

The journal's publication ethics and open-access policy comply with the guidelines and policies established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), ensuring that all components of the publication process adhere to ethical standards.

If any violations of ethical principles are detected in a submitted work, the issue will be formally reported to the institution(s) affiliated with the author(s), and the work will be rejected. The journal reserves the right to request data and files related to the findings and results from the author(s)


Authors' Ethical Responsibilities

The ethical responsibilities of authors submitting work to the International Journal of Accounting and Finance Research are as follows:

Authors must not submit a work that has been published elsewhere, is under review for publication elsewhere, or submit more than one work simultaneously to the journal. Additionally, a Copyright Transfer Form must be completed during submission.
Authors are required to submit original studies in the fields of accounting and taxation to the journal.
All sources (authors, online pages, personal communications, etc.) used during the writing of the study must be properly and accurately cited.
Individuals who did not contribute to the study must not be listed as authors, and no proposals should be made to change the author order, add authors, or remove authors in a submitted manuscript.
Authors must disclose any conflicts of interest or relationships to the editors regarding the submitted work.
If requested during the review process, authors must provide editors with additional information or raw data related to their work.
Authors must document that they have the rights to use the data in their studies, have obtained the necessary permissions for research and analyses, and have received the approval of the participants involved in the study.
Authors must contact the editor to report, correct, or withdraw their work if they identify an error in their work during the review, early view, or electronic publication stages.
For studies involving quantitative or qualitative research methods, such as experiments, surveys, scales, interviews, observations, or focus group studies requiring ethics committee approval, authors must indicate the name, decision date, and number of the ethics committee in the first and last pages and the methodology section of the manuscript. The ethics committee approval document must also be uploaded during submission. For case reports, the study must include information indicating that an informed consent form was obtained.
Authors must provide evidence of adherence to ethical principles during the data collection process (e.g., obtaining permission for the use of scales, surveys, photographs, or similar materials created by others) within the study. Compliance with research and publication ethics as well as copyright regulations for intellectual and artistic works must be explicitly stated. If the research involved human or animal subjects, it must be declared that the study adhered to international declarations, guidelines, and standards.
Ethics committee approval is not required for review articles. However, studies not requiring ethics committee approval must include a statement in the first and last pages and the methodology section indicating that ethics committee approval is not necessary.

No fee is charged for submissions.

Editor-in Chief

Ahmet Vecdi Can
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Vecdi CAN SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İŞLETME FAKÜLTESİ
Financial Accounting, History of Accounting, Cost Accounting

Editors

Haluk Bengü
Prof. Dr. Haluk BENGÜ Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
Cost Accounting
Metehan Küçüker
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Metehan KÜÇÜKER Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi
Accounting, Auditing and Accountability, Financial Accounting, History of Accounting, Accounting Theory and Standards, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting, Management Accounting, Cost Accounting
Fevzi Serkan Özdemir
Prof. Dr. Fevzi Serkan ÖZDEMİR NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LEONARD. N. STERN BUSINESS SCHOOL
Financial Accounting, Non-Profit Accounting and Accountability, Financial Statement Analysis, Accounting Theory and Standards, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting, International Accounting, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability (Other)

Subject Editors

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Prof. Dr. Selahattin KARABINAR İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Accounting, Auditing and Accountability, Auditing and Accountability, Accounting Theory and Standards, International Accounting

Scientific Board

Pedro Tadeu
Prof. Dr. Pedro TADEU Superior School of Education, Communication and Sport - CI&DEI - Polytechnic of Guarda
Applied Computing, Education, Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, Mathematics Education, Statistics
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Prof. Dr. Fatma TEKTÜFEKÇİ DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Financial Accounting, Internal Check, Management Accounting
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Prof. Dr. İsmail BEKCİ SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Accounting Theory and Standards
Eşref Savaş Başcı
Prof. Dr. Eşref Savaş BAŞCI HİTİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, BANKACILIK VE FİNANS BÖLÜMÜ
International Finance, Behavioural Finance, Finance, Financial Econometrics, Financial Markets and Institutions, Financial Risk Management, Real Estate Financing, Household Finance and Financial Literacy
Mesut Dogan
Prof. Dr. Mesut DOGAN BILECIK SEYH EDEBALI UNIVERSITY
Capital Market, International Finance, Banking and Insurance, Personal Retirement Insurance, Finance and Investment, Behavioural Finance, Financial Forecast and Modelling, Financial Markets and Institutions, Financial Risk Management, Real Estate Financing, Islamic Finance, Investment and Portfolio Management, Institutional Governance
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Prof. Dr. Ali DERAN TARSUS ÜNİVERSİTESİ UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Accounting, Auditing and Accountability, Auditing and Accountability, Internal Check, Management Accounting
Şakir Sakarya
Prof. Dr. Şakir SAKARYA BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, İŞLETME BÖLÜMÜ
Finance and Investment, Financial Forecast and Modelling, Financial Markets and Institutions, Financial Risk Management, Islamic Finance, Investment and Portfolio Management, Institutional Governance, Financial Statement Analysis
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Assoc. Prof. Mehmet GÜNER ERZİNCAN BİNALİ YILDIRIM ÜNİVERSİTESİ İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Accounting, Auditing and Accountability, Auditing and Accountability, Financial Accounting, Internal Check, Financial Statement Analysis, Management Accounting, Cost Accounting
Auditing and Accountability, Financial Accounting, Internal Control, Accounting Theory and Standards, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability (Other)
Şuayyip Doğuş Demirci
Prof. Dr. Şuayyip Doğuş DEMİRCİ İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi
Accounting, Auditing and Accountability, Financial Accounting, Accounting Theory and Standards, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting
İlkut Elif Kandil Göker
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İlkut Elif KANDİL GÖKER ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, GAYRİMENKUL GELİŞTİRME VE YÖNETİMİ BÖLÜMÜ
Finance and Investment, Finance
Ahmet Şit
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet ŞİT Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi
Banking and Insurance, Finance and Investment, Finance, Financial Risk Management, Financial Statement Analysis
Suat Kara
Prof. Dr. Suat KARA Balıkesir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Auditing and Accountability, Financial Accounting, Internal Check, Internal Control
Zekai Şenol
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zekai ŞENOL SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, FİNANS VE BANKACILIK BÖLÜMÜ
Financial Institutions, Finance, Financial Forecast and Modelling, Financial Markets and Institutions, Financial Risk Management, Investment and Portfolio Management
Ersin Korkmaz
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ersin KORKMAZ ERZINCAN BINALI YILDIRIM UNIVERSITESI -İİBF
Accounting Forensics, Financial Accounting, Internal Check, Internal Control, Financial Statement Analysis, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting, Management Accounting, Cost Accounting
Metin Saban
Prof. Dr. Metin SABAN Bartın Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi İşletme Bölümü Muhasebe Finansman ABD
Financial Accounting, Management Accounting, Cost Accounting
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Asst. Prof. Dr. Elif KARAKAŞ NİĞDE ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Auditing and Accountability, Financial Accounting
Saime Önce
Prof. Dr. Saime ÖNCE Anadolu University
Financial Accounting, Institutional Governance, Financial Statement Analysis, Accounting Theory and Standards, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting, International Accounting
Ceyda Aktan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ceyda AKTAN ANKARA HACI BAYRAM VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Finance and Investment
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Prof. Dr. Yasemin ERSOY ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Auditing and Accountability
Ali Alagöz
Prof. Dr. Ali ALAGÖZ SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Accounting, Auditing and Accountability, Auditing and Accountability, Financial Accounting, Financial Statement Analysis
Ayben Koy
Prof. Dr. Ayben KOY FENERBAHCE UNIVERSITY
Capital Market, Financial Economy, Finance
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Prof. Dr. Gürbüz GÖKÇEN MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Financial Accounting, International Accounting, Management Accounting
Oktay Kızılkaya
Prof. Dr. Oktay KIZILKAYA Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi
Econometrics, Econometric and Statistical Methods, Panel Data Analysis, Applied Macroeconometrics, Time-Series Analysis
Auditing and Accountability, Financial Accounting, Internal Check, Internal Control, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting, Cost Accounting
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Prof. Dr. Recep KARABULUT İnönü Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Finance and Investment, Behavioural Finance, Finance, Financial Forecast and Modelling, Financial Markets and Institutions, Investment and Portfolio Management
Nuri Hacıevliyagil
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuri HACIEVLİYAGİL İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
International Finance, Financial Institutions, Finance and Investment, Finance, International Trade Finance
Mehmet Sinan Çelik
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Sinan ÇELİK NIGDE OMER HALISDEMIR UNIVERSITY
Finance and Investment, Financial Forecast and Modelling, Financial Markets and Institutions, Financial Risk Management, Investment and Portfolio Management
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Prof. Dr. Mihriban COŞKUN ARSLAN TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Financial Accounting, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting, Management Accounting, Cost Accounting
Süleyman Serdar Karaca
Prof. Dr. Süleyman Serdar KARACA MALATYA TURGUT OZAL UNIVERSITY
International Finance, Finance, Investment and Portfolio Management