Araştırma Makalesi

OTTOMAN MARTYRS OF THE GALICIAN FRONT, RESTING IN VIENNA CENTRAL CEMETERY

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13 31 Ocak 2022
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OTTOMAN MARTYRS OF THE GALICIAN FRONT, RESTING IN VIENNA CENTRAL CEMETERY

Öz

In the Galician Front in 1915, Upon Austria and Tsarist Russia could not gain an advantage over each other as a result of prolonged brutal clashes, by the Ottoman State Deputy Commander-in-Chief Enver Pasha, in order to reinforce the allied fronts in Eastern Europe, three Ottoman corps of more than 100,000 elite officers and soldiers were deployed to the Galician Front. Thus, the Ottoman Army, together with its allies Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, fought against Tsarist Russia on the Galicia front between 1916-1917. During this period, it is estimated that the total number of captured, wounded, missing and martyred soldiers on the Galicia Front was around fifteen thousand. Most of the soldiers who were martyred on the Galician front were buried around the trenches, however, after the end of the fighting, many of our martyrs were buried in the martyrdoms recorded as the Turkish Cemetery. Many Ottoman soldiers, who were captured on the Galician front, died in camps in Moscow, Kazan and Siberia, along with the retreating Russian army. Again, many of them lost their lives in Vienna while they were being treated at the Austrian Military Hospitals. In addition to some areas known and where there are still Turkish martyrdoms. Regarding the Ottoman soldiers martyred on the Galician front today, there are Turkish martyrdoms and memorials in 13 different places, such as the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Poland, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, but Vienna / Austria is not included. In this study, a current analysis has been carried out with a historical perspective on this issue.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Arıkan, İbrahim (2010). Osmanlı Ordusunda Bir Nefer, İstanbul:BetaYayınları.
  2. Boğuşlu, Mehmet (1990). Birinci Dünya Harbinde Türk Savaşları, Ankara: Kostaş Yayınları.
  3. Czeike, Felix (1992). "Historical Lexicon Vienna Volume 1(A)", Vienna: Kremayr&Scheriau.
  4. Dönmez, Cengiz (2014). "Dünya Savaşıyla İlgili Yurt Dışındaki Türk Şehitlikleri", Akademik Bakış Dergisi. Cilt 7 Sayı 14.
  5. Erickson, Edward J. (2001). "Ordered to Die; A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War", New York: Praeger.
  6. Ertem, Şefik (1992). Birinci Dünya Savaşı'ında Avrupa'da Yüz Bin Türk Askeri, Istanbul: Kastaş Yayınları.
  7. Kasaba, Reşat (2008). "The History of Turkey: Volume 4, Turkey in the Modern World", Cambridge University Press, 2008, S. 192.
  8. Macar, Oya Dağlar (2009). "Galiçya Cephesi’nde Osmanli Birlikleri ve Sağlık Hizmetleri (1916-1917) ", Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları X/2.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2021

Kabul Tarihi

16 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şengöz, M. (2022). OTTOMAN MARTYRS OF THE GALICIAN FRONT, RESTING IN VIENNA CENTRAL CEMETERY. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(13), 32-40. https://izlik.org/JA48SD97MK
AMA
1.Şengöz M. OTTOMAN MARTYRS OF THE GALICIAN FRONT, RESTING IN VIENNA CENTRAL CEMETERY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRO-EURASIAN RESEARCH. 2022;7(13):32-40. https://izlik.org/JA48SD97MK
Chicago
Şengöz, Murat. 2022. “OTTOMAN MARTYRS OF THE GALICIAN FRONT, RESTING IN VIENNA CENTRAL CEMETERY”. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (13): 32-40. https://izlik.org/JA48SD97MK.
EndNote
Şengöz M (01 Ocak 2022) OTTOMAN MARTYRS OF THE GALICIAN FRONT, RESTING IN VIENNA CENTRAL CEMETERY. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 13 32–40.
IEEE
[1]M. Şengöz, “OTTOMAN MARTYRS OF THE GALICIAN FRONT, RESTING IN VIENNA CENTRAL CEMETERY”, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRO-EURASIAN RESEARCH, c. 7, sy 13, ss. 32–40, Oca. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48SD97MK
ISNAD
Şengöz, Murat. “OTTOMAN MARTYRS OF THE GALICIAN FRONT, RESTING IN VIENNA CENTRAL CEMETERY”. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/13 (01 Ocak 2022): 32-40. https://izlik.org/JA48SD97MK.
JAMA
1.Şengöz M. OTTOMAN MARTYRS OF THE GALICIAN FRONT, RESTING IN VIENNA CENTRAL CEMETERY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRO-EURASIAN RESEARCH. 2022;7:32–40.
MLA
Şengöz, Murat. “OTTOMAN MARTYRS OF THE GALICIAN FRONT, RESTING IN VIENNA CENTRAL CEMETERY”. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy 13, Ocak 2022, ss. 32-40, https://izlik.org/JA48SD97MK.
Vancouver
1.Murat Şengöz. OTTOMAN MARTYRS OF THE GALICIAN FRONT, RESTING IN VIENNA CENTRAL CEMETERY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRO-EURASIAN RESEARCH [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2022;7(13):32-40. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48SD97MK

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