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Effectiveness of a parenting program on children’s academic self-control and parents’ competence

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 871 - 890
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1528250

Abstract

Self-control is a determining factor for academic success. Fortunately, it can be strengthened through positive parenting practices, especially during childhood. This study aims to investigate the effects of a parent training program designed to enhance the academic self-control skills of children aged 11 to 14. The research had an experimental design with pre-test and post-test for experimental (n = 11) and control groups (n = 11) attended randomly. The program was held online, individually, and once a week for eight weeks. A three-month follow-up data was collected from the experimental group. In this study, Academic Self-Control Scale and Parenting Sense of Competence Scale were used. In analysis, the difference scores of the experimental and control groups were compared using Mann-Whitney U Test; for the difference between the experimental group pre-test, post-test and three-month follow-up mean scores the Friedman Test were run. According to the findings, it was observed that the academic self-control total scores and academic perseverance sub-scores of the children and parenting competence scores of the mothers in the experimental group increased significantly after the intervention compared to the control group.

Ethical Statement

Ankara University Social Sciences Ethics Committee, 13.03.2020-3/58.

References

  • Baumeister, R.F., & Vohs, K.D. (2007). Self regulation, ego depletion and motivation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1(1), 115-128.
  • Baumeister, R., Vohs, K., & Tice, D. (2007). The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 16, 351-355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x
  • Beaver, K.M., Ferguson, C.J., & Lynn-Whaley, J. (2010). The association between parenting and levels of self-control: A genetically informative analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(10), 1045-1065. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854810374919
  • Bolger, M.A., Meldrum, R.C., & Liu, L. (2022). Maternal low self-control, maternal attachment toward children, parenting practices, and adolescent low self-control: A prospective 15-year study. Journal of Developmental and Life Course Criminology, 8, 206 231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-022-00198-8
  • Bozgün, K., & Başgül, M. (2018). Akademik Azim Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Adaptation of the Academic Grit Scale into Turkish: A study on validity and reliability]. Journal of Academic Social Research, 6(85), 435-445. https://doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.14521
  • Büyük, H., Öğülmüş, S., & Kapçı, E.G. (2020). Academic self-control scale for secondary school students: Validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Education, 9(4), 290-306. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.778117
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. [Data analysis handbook for social sciences: Statistics, research design, SPSS applications and interpretation] (10th ed.). Pegem A Publication.
  • Calkins, S.D., Dedmon, S.E., Gill, K.L., Lomax, L.E., & Johnson, L.M. (2002). Frustration in infancy: Implications for emotion regulation, physiological processes, and temperament. Infancy, 3(2), 175-197. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327078IN0302_4
  • Chen, J.J.L. (2005). Relation of academic support from parents, teachers, and peers to Hong Kong adolescents’ academic achievement: The mediating role of academic engagement. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 131(2), 77 127. https://doi.org/10.3200/MONO.131.2.77-127
  • Cho, Y.I., Kim, J.S., & Kim, J.O. (2018). Factors influencing adolescents’ self-control according to family structure. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(11), 3520-3530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1175-4
  • Christensen, L.B., Johnson, R.B., & Turner, L.A. (2015). Araştırma yöntemleri: Desen ve analiz (A. Aypay, Trans. Ed.) [Research methods: Design and analysis]. Anı Publishing.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Erlbaum.
  • Coleman, P.K., & Karraker, K.H. (2000). Parenting self-efficacy among mothers of school-age children: Conceptualization, measurement, and correlates. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 49(1), 13 24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00013.x
  • Coyne, M.A., & Wright, J.P. (2014). The stability of self-control across childhood. Personality and Individual Differences, 69, 144–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.026
  • Cullen, F.T., Unnever, J.D., Wright, J.P., & Beaver, K.M. (2008). Parenting and self-control. In Goode, E. (Ed.), Out of control: Assessing the general theory of crime (pp. 61-74). Stanford University Press.
  • Dishion, T.J., & McMahon, R.J. (1998). Parental monitoring and the prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior: A conceptual and empirical formulation. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1(1), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021800432380
  • Duckworth A.L., Gendler T.S., & Gross J.J. (2014). Self-control in school-age children. Educational Psychologist, 49(3), 199 217. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.926225
  • Duckworth, A.L., & Seligman, M.P. (2005). Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance of adolescents. Psychological Science, 16(12), 939 944. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01641.x
  • Duckworth, A.L., Taxer, J.L., Eskreis-Winkler, L., Galla, B.M., & Gross, J.J. (2019). Self-control and academic achievement. Annual Review Psychology, 70, 373 399. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103230
  • Feinstein, L., Duckworth, K., & Sabates, R. (2008). Education and the family: Passing success across the generations (1st ed.). Routledge.
  • Field, A. (2017). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Finkenauer C., Engels R., & Baumeister R. (2010). Parenting behavior and adolescent behavioral emotional problems: The role of self-control. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(1), 58-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000333
  • Galla, B.M., & Duckworth, A.L. (2015). More than resisting temptation: Beneficial habits mediate the relationship between self-control and positive life outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(3), 508 525. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000026
  • Galla, B.M., Amemiya, J., & Wang, Ming-T. (2018). Using expectancy-value theory to understand academic self control. Learning and Instruction, 58, 22 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.04.004
  • Gottfredson, M.R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.
  • Gottfried, A.E., Fleming, J.S., & Gottfried, A.W. (1994). Role of parental motivational practices in children’s academic intrinsic motivation and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 104-113. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.86.1.104
  • Haslam, D., Mejia, A., Sanders, M., & de Vries, P. (2016). Parenting programs. In J. M. Rey (Ed.), IACAPAP e-textbook of child and adolescent mental health (pp. 1–29). International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions.
  • Hill, N., & Bush, K. (2001). Relationships between parenting environment and children's mental health among African American and European American mothers and children. Journal of Marriage and The Family, 63, 954 966. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741 3737.2001.00954.x
  • Jones, T.L., & Prinz, R.J. (2005). Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 341 363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.12.004
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-Based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144-156.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2005). Autonomy and relatedness in cultural context: Implications for self and family. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 36(4), 403 422. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022105275959
  • Kaminski, J.W., Valle, L.A., Filene, J.H., & Boyle, C.L. (2008). A meta-analytic review of components associated with parent training program effectiveness. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(4), 567–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9201-9
  • Kennett, D.J. (1994). Academic self-management counselling: Preliminary evidence for the importance of learned resourcefulness on program success, Studies on Higher Education, 19(3), 295-307.
  • Kennett, D.J., & Maki, K. (2014, April 28). Academic resourcefulness and transfer student success: Direct entry, college transfer, and university transfer student comparisons [Conference presentation]. ONCAT Student Pathways Conference. https://oncat.ca/sites/default/files/inline-images/1b_2014.pdf
  • Moffitt, T.E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R.J., Harrington, H., ... Sears, M.R. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2693 2698. https://doi.org/10.73/pnas.1010076108
  • Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R.F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle? Psychological Bulletin, 126, 247–259.
  • Ng-Knight, T., Shelton, K., Riglin, L., Mcmanus, I., Frederickson, N., & Rice, F. (2016). A longitudinal study of self-control at the transition to secondary school: Considering the role of pubertal status and parenting. Journal of Adolescence. 50, 44 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.04.006
  • O’Connell, M.E., Boat, T., & Warner, K.E. (2009). Preventing mental, emotional and behavioral disorders among young people: Progress and possibilities. National Academies Press.
  • OECD. (2021). Social and emotional skills: Turkish national preliminary report [No. 19]. Ministry of National Education, Republic of Türkiye. https://www.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_09/07170836_No19_ _OECD_Sosyal_ve_Duygusal_Beceriler_Arastirmasi.pdf
  • Piquero, A.R., Jennings, W.G., Diamond, B., Farrington, D.P., Tremblay, R.E., Welsh, B.C., & Gonzalez, J.M.R. (2016). A meta-analysis update on the effects of early family/ parent training programs on antisocial behavior and delinquency. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12(2), 229 248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-016- 9256-0
  • Rebecca, D.M. (2015). To be kind or not to be kind: The role of self-compassion in the academic self-control model [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Trent University.
  • Rebecca D.M., & Kennett, D.J. (2018). To be kind or not to be kind: The moderating role of self-compassion in the relationship between general resourcefulness and academic self-regulation. The Journal of Social Psychology. 158(5), 626 638. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2017.1407286
  • Robson, D.A., Allen, M.S. & Howard, S.J. (2020). Self-regulation in childhood as a predictor of future outcomes: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 146(4), 324-354. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000227
  • Rosenbaum, M. (1990). The role of learned resourcefulness in the self-control of health behavior. In M. Rosenbaum (Ed.). Learned resourcefulness: On coping skills, selfcontrol, and adaptive behavior (pp. 3-30). Springer Publishing Co.
  • Rosenbaum, M. (2000). The self-regulation of experience: Openness and construction. In P. Dewe, A.M. Leiter, & T. Cox (Eds.), Coping and health in organizations (pp. 51–67). Taylor and Francis.
  • Sanders, M.R., Kirby, J.N., Tellegen, C.L., & Day, J.J. (2014). The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a multi-level system of parenting support. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(4), 337 357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.04.003
  • Smithers, L.G., Sawyer, A.C.P., Chittleborough, C.R., Davies, N.M., Davey Smith, G., & Lynch, J.W. (2018). A systematic review and meta-analysis of effects of early life non-cognitive skills on academic, psychosocial, cognitive and health outcomes. Nature Human Behaviour, 2, 867–880. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0461-x
  • Sroufe, A.L. (2005). Attachment and development: a prospective, longitudinal study from birth to adulthood. Attachment and Human Development, 7(4), 349 367. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730500365928
  • Steinberg, L. (2018). Fırsatlar dönemi olarak ergenlik [Age of Opportunity: Lessons from the New Science of Adolescence] (E. Boynueğri, Trans.) . İmge Publishing. (Original work published 2014)
  • Strayhorn, J.M. (2002). Self-control: Toward systematic training programs. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(1), 17 27. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200201000-00007
  • Tangney, J.P., Baumeister, R.F., & Boone, A.L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(2), 271 324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022 3506.2004.00263.x
  • Vazsonyi, A.T., & Huang, L. (2010). Where self-control comes from: On the development of self-control and its relationship to deviance over time. Developmental Psychology, 46(1), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016538
  • Vazsonyi, A.T., Javakhishvili, M., & Blatny, M. (2021). Does self control outdo IQ in predicting academic performance? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 51(3), 499-508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-021-01539-4
  • Vygotsky, L.S. (1984). Interaction between learning and development. In L.S. Vygotsky, Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (pp. 79–91). Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1978).
  • Williamson, L.Z. (2021). Becoming Odysseus: Using situational and cognitive self-control to attain academic goals in daily life [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Wyoming.
  • Zahn-Waxler, C., Klimes-Dougan, B., & Slattery, M.J. (2000). Internalizing problems of childhood and adolescence: Prospects, pitfalls, and progress in understanding the development of anxiety and depression. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 443-466. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400003102

Effectiveness of a parenting program on children’s academic self-control and parents’ competence

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 871 - 890
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1528250

Abstract

Self-control is a determining factor for academic success. Fortunately, it can be strengthened through positive parenting practices, especially during childhood. This study aims to investigate the effects of a parent training program designed to enhance the academic self-control skills of children aged 11 to 14. The research had an experimental design with pre-test and post-test for experimental (n = 11) and control groups (n = 11) attended randomly. The program was held online, individually, and once a week for eight weeks. A three-month follow-up data was collected from the experimental group. In this study, Academic Self-Control Scale and Parenting Sense of Competence Scale were used. In analysis, the difference scores of the experimental and control groups were compared using Mann-Whitney U Test; for the difference between the experimental group pre-test, post-test and three-month follow-up mean scores the Friedman Test were run. According to the findings, it was observed that the academic self-control total scores and academic perseverance sub-scores of the children and parenting competence scores of the mothers in the experimental group increased significantly after the intervention compared to the control group.

Ethical Statement

Ankara University Social Sciences Ethics Committee, 13.03.2020-3/58.

References

  • Baumeister, R.F., & Vohs, K.D. (2007). Self regulation, ego depletion and motivation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1(1), 115-128.
  • Baumeister, R., Vohs, K., & Tice, D. (2007). The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 16, 351-355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x
  • Beaver, K.M., Ferguson, C.J., & Lynn-Whaley, J. (2010). The association between parenting and levels of self-control: A genetically informative analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(10), 1045-1065. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854810374919
  • Bolger, M.A., Meldrum, R.C., & Liu, L. (2022). Maternal low self-control, maternal attachment toward children, parenting practices, and adolescent low self-control: A prospective 15-year study. Journal of Developmental and Life Course Criminology, 8, 206 231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-022-00198-8
  • Bozgün, K., & Başgül, M. (2018). Akademik Azim Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Adaptation of the Academic Grit Scale into Turkish: A study on validity and reliability]. Journal of Academic Social Research, 6(85), 435-445. https://doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.14521
  • Büyük, H., Öğülmüş, S., & Kapçı, E.G. (2020). Academic self-control scale for secondary school students: Validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Education, 9(4), 290-306. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.778117
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. [Data analysis handbook for social sciences: Statistics, research design, SPSS applications and interpretation] (10th ed.). Pegem A Publication.
  • Calkins, S.D., Dedmon, S.E., Gill, K.L., Lomax, L.E., & Johnson, L.M. (2002). Frustration in infancy: Implications for emotion regulation, physiological processes, and temperament. Infancy, 3(2), 175-197. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327078IN0302_4
  • Chen, J.J.L. (2005). Relation of academic support from parents, teachers, and peers to Hong Kong adolescents’ academic achievement: The mediating role of academic engagement. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 131(2), 77 127. https://doi.org/10.3200/MONO.131.2.77-127
  • Cho, Y.I., Kim, J.S., & Kim, J.O. (2018). Factors influencing adolescents’ self-control according to family structure. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(11), 3520-3530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1175-4
  • Christensen, L.B., Johnson, R.B., & Turner, L.A. (2015). Araştırma yöntemleri: Desen ve analiz (A. Aypay, Trans. Ed.) [Research methods: Design and analysis]. Anı Publishing.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Erlbaum.
  • Coleman, P.K., & Karraker, K.H. (2000). Parenting self-efficacy among mothers of school-age children: Conceptualization, measurement, and correlates. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 49(1), 13 24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00013.x
  • Coyne, M.A., & Wright, J.P. (2014). The stability of self-control across childhood. Personality and Individual Differences, 69, 144–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.026
  • Cullen, F.T., Unnever, J.D., Wright, J.P., & Beaver, K.M. (2008). Parenting and self-control. In Goode, E. (Ed.), Out of control: Assessing the general theory of crime (pp. 61-74). Stanford University Press.
  • Dishion, T.J., & McMahon, R.J. (1998). Parental monitoring and the prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior: A conceptual and empirical formulation. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1(1), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021800432380
  • Duckworth A.L., Gendler T.S., & Gross J.J. (2014). Self-control in school-age children. Educational Psychologist, 49(3), 199 217. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.926225
  • Duckworth, A.L., & Seligman, M.P. (2005). Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance of adolescents. Psychological Science, 16(12), 939 944. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01641.x
  • Duckworth, A.L., Taxer, J.L., Eskreis-Winkler, L., Galla, B.M., & Gross, J.J. (2019). Self-control and academic achievement. Annual Review Psychology, 70, 373 399. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103230
  • Feinstein, L., Duckworth, K., & Sabates, R. (2008). Education and the family: Passing success across the generations (1st ed.). Routledge.
  • Field, A. (2017). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Finkenauer C., Engels R., & Baumeister R. (2010). Parenting behavior and adolescent behavioral emotional problems: The role of self-control. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(1), 58-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000333
  • Galla, B.M., & Duckworth, A.L. (2015). More than resisting temptation: Beneficial habits mediate the relationship between self-control and positive life outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(3), 508 525. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000026
  • Galla, B.M., Amemiya, J., & Wang, Ming-T. (2018). Using expectancy-value theory to understand academic self control. Learning and Instruction, 58, 22 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.04.004
  • Gottfredson, M.R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.
  • Gottfried, A.E., Fleming, J.S., & Gottfried, A.W. (1994). Role of parental motivational practices in children’s academic intrinsic motivation and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 104-113. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.86.1.104
  • Haslam, D., Mejia, A., Sanders, M., & de Vries, P. (2016). Parenting programs. In J. M. Rey (Ed.), IACAPAP e-textbook of child and adolescent mental health (pp. 1–29). International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions.
  • Hill, N., & Bush, K. (2001). Relationships between parenting environment and children's mental health among African American and European American mothers and children. Journal of Marriage and The Family, 63, 954 966. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741 3737.2001.00954.x
  • Jones, T.L., & Prinz, R.J. (2005). Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 341 363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.12.004
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-Based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144-156.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2005). Autonomy and relatedness in cultural context: Implications for self and family. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 36(4), 403 422. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022105275959
  • Kaminski, J.W., Valle, L.A., Filene, J.H., & Boyle, C.L. (2008). A meta-analytic review of components associated with parent training program effectiveness. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(4), 567–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9201-9
  • Kennett, D.J. (1994). Academic self-management counselling: Preliminary evidence for the importance of learned resourcefulness on program success, Studies on Higher Education, 19(3), 295-307.
  • Kennett, D.J., & Maki, K. (2014, April 28). Academic resourcefulness and transfer student success: Direct entry, college transfer, and university transfer student comparisons [Conference presentation]. ONCAT Student Pathways Conference. https://oncat.ca/sites/default/files/inline-images/1b_2014.pdf
  • Moffitt, T.E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R.J., Harrington, H., ... Sears, M.R. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2693 2698. https://doi.org/10.73/pnas.1010076108
  • Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R.F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle? Psychological Bulletin, 126, 247–259.
  • Ng-Knight, T., Shelton, K., Riglin, L., Mcmanus, I., Frederickson, N., & Rice, F. (2016). A longitudinal study of self-control at the transition to secondary school: Considering the role of pubertal status and parenting. Journal of Adolescence. 50, 44 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.04.006
  • O’Connell, M.E., Boat, T., & Warner, K.E. (2009). Preventing mental, emotional and behavioral disorders among young people: Progress and possibilities. National Academies Press.
  • OECD. (2021). Social and emotional skills: Turkish national preliminary report [No. 19]. Ministry of National Education, Republic of Türkiye. https://www.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_09/07170836_No19_ _OECD_Sosyal_ve_Duygusal_Beceriler_Arastirmasi.pdf
  • Piquero, A.R., Jennings, W.G., Diamond, B., Farrington, D.P., Tremblay, R.E., Welsh, B.C., & Gonzalez, J.M.R. (2016). A meta-analysis update on the effects of early family/ parent training programs on antisocial behavior and delinquency. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12(2), 229 248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-016- 9256-0
  • Rebecca, D.M. (2015). To be kind or not to be kind: The role of self-compassion in the academic self-control model [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Trent University.
  • Rebecca D.M., & Kennett, D.J. (2018). To be kind or not to be kind: The moderating role of self-compassion in the relationship between general resourcefulness and academic self-regulation. The Journal of Social Psychology. 158(5), 626 638. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2017.1407286
  • Robson, D.A., Allen, M.S. & Howard, S.J. (2020). Self-regulation in childhood as a predictor of future outcomes: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 146(4), 324-354. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000227
  • Rosenbaum, M. (1990). The role of learned resourcefulness in the self-control of health behavior. In M. Rosenbaum (Ed.). Learned resourcefulness: On coping skills, selfcontrol, and adaptive behavior (pp. 3-30). Springer Publishing Co.
  • Rosenbaum, M. (2000). The self-regulation of experience: Openness and construction. In P. Dewe, A.M. Leiter, & T. Cox (Eds.), Coping and health in organizations (pp. 51–67). Taylor and Francis.
  • Sanders, M.R., Kirby, J.N., Tellegen, C.L., & Day, J.J. (2014). The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a multi-level system of parenting support. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(4), 337 357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.04.003
  • Smithers, L.G., Sawyer, A.C.P., Chittleborough, C.R., Davies, N.M., Davey Smith, G., & Lynch, J.W. (2018). A systematic review and meta-analysis of effects of early life non-cognitive skills on academic, psychosocial, cognitive and health outcomes. Nature Human Behaviour, 2, 867–880. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0461-x
  • Sroufe, A.L. (2005). Attachment and development: a prospective, longitudinal study from birth to adulthood. Attachment and Human Development, 7(4), 349 367. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730500365928
  • Steinberg, L. (2018). Fırsatlar dönemi olarak ergenlik [Age of Opportunity: Lessons from the New Science of Adolescence] (E. Boynueğri, Trans.) . İmge Publishing. (Original work published 2014)
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Applied and Developmental Psychology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hanife Büyük 0000-0002-9437-0656

Selahiddin Öğülmüş 0000-0002-8737-5141

Early Pub Date October 1, 2025
Publication Date October 11, 2025
Submission Date August 5, 2024
Acceptance Date July 5, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Büyük, H., & Öğülmüş, S. (2025). Effectiveness of a parenting program on children’s academic self-control and parents’ competence. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 12(4), 871-890. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1528250

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