Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Effects of Edible Coating Applications on the Storage of Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.)

Year 2022, , 197 - 207, 22.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1087053

Abstract

In the study, postharvest treatment of Guar gum edible coating (1%, 2% and 3%) was applied to cv. Fuyu persimmon and their effects on quality and storage period were investigated. After the applications, the fruits were kept in cold storage at 0-1oC and 85-90% relative humidity for 3 months. The effect of Guar gum coating on persimmon quality factors such as water loss, respiration rate, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, fruit flesh firmness, ascorbic acid, total phenolic compounds and taste of persimmon fruits were investigated during storage. According to the results, Guar gum application reduced weight loss and respiratory rate compared to control. However, 2% and 3% doses were found to be more effective among guar gum applications. These doses preserved fruit flesh firmness, ascorbic acid and total phenolic compounds better, but also slowed the taste change. These results suggest that surface coating with appropriate dose of guar gum can be used to maintain quality and extend storage life of Fuyu persimmon.

References

  • Arfat, Y. A., Ejaz, M., Jacob, H., & Ahmed, J. (2017). Deciphering the potential of guar gam/Ag-Cu nanocomposite films as an active food packaging material. Carbohydrate Polymers, 157, 65-71. https://doi: 0.1016/j.carbpol.2016.09.069
  • Baltacıoğlu, H., & Artık, N. (2013). Study of postharvest changes in the chemical composition of persimmon by HPLC. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37(5), 568-574. https://doi:10.3906/tar-1210-21
  • Bagheri, M., & Esna-Ashari, M. (2022). Effects of postharvest methyl jasmonate treatment on persimmon quality during cold storage. Scientia Horticulturae, 294, 110756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110756
  • Cemeroğlu, B. (2007). Gıda analizlerinde genel yöntemler. In B. Cemeroğlu (Ed.), Gıda analizleri, Bizim Büro Basımevi, Ankara. 317s.
  • Çandır, E. E., Özdemir, A.E., Kaplankıran, M., Toplu, C., Demirkeser, T. H., & Yıldız, E., (2008, 08-11 Ekim). Dörtyol koşullarında yetiştirilen Harbiye ve Vainiglia Trabzon hurmalarının soğukta muhafazası [Sözlü bildiri]. IV. Bahçe Ürünlerinde Muhafaza ve Pazarlama Sempozyumu, Antalya.
  • Çandır, E., Özdemir, A. E., Kaplankıran, M., Demirkeser, T. H. & Yıldız, E., (2010). Storage life of non- astringent persimmons grown in the Eastern Mediterranean. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 38 (1), 1‒6.
  • Demircan, B., & Özdestan Ocak, Ö. (2019). Gıda katkı maddelerinin yenilebilir film ve kaplamalar kullanılarak taşınmasının günümüzde ve gelecekteki uygulama potansiyeli. Sinop University Journal of Natural Science, 4(2), 130-150. https://doi.org/10.33484/sinopfbd.524412
  • Dong, F., & Wang, X. (2018). Guar gum and ginseng extract coatings maintain the quality of sweet cherry. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 89, 117–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.10.035.
  • Elabd, M. A., & Gomaa, J. R. B. (2017). Extending the shelf life of persimmon "Diospyros kaki" by edible coating. Food and Dairy Science, 8(9), 377- 382. https://doi.org/10.21608/jfds.2017.38906
  • El-Anany, A. M., Hassan, G. F. A., & Rehab Ali, F. M. (2009). Effects of edible coatings on the shelf-life and quality of Anna apple (Malus domestica Borkh) during cold storage. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 7, 5–11.
  • Ertürk, E., Özdemir, A. E., Kaplankıran, M., & Toplu, C. (2003, 8-12 Eylül). Harbiye Trabzon hurmasının soğukta muhafazası [Sözlü bildiri]. Türkiye IV. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, Antalya.
  • Eryol, B. (2021). Trabzon hurması meyvesinde hasat sonrası kaplama uygulamalarının fizyolojik bozulmalara ve muhafaza ömrüne etkisinin belirlenmesi. [Yüksek lisans tezi, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
  • FAO. (2019). Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home. [Erişim tarihi: 16 Haziran 2013]. Guerreiro, A. C., Gago, C. M. L., Faleiro, M. L., Miguel, M. G. C., & Antunes,M. D. C. (2015). The effect of alginate-based edible coatings enriched with essential oils constituents on Arbutus unedo L. fresh fruit storage, Postharvest Biology and Technology, 100, 226-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.09.002
  • Haseeb, A., Ayub, G., & Sial, T. A. (2021). Enhancement of postharvest life of persimmon fruit through botanical extracts. Archives of Crop Science, 4(1), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.36959/718/607
  • Homnava, A., Payne, J., Koehler, P., & Eitenmiller, R. (1990). Provitamin A (alpha-carotene, beta-carotene and beta-cryptoxanthin) and ascorbic acid content of Japanese and American persimmons. Journal of Food Quality, 13, 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4557.1990.tb00009.x
  • Huang, Q., Qian, X., Jiang, T., & Zheng, X. (2019). Effect of chitosan and guar gum based composite edible coating on quality of mushroom (Lentinus edodes) during postharvest storage. Scientia Horticulturae, 253, 382–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.04.062
  • Koyuncu, M. A., & Savran, H. E. (2002). Yenilebilir kaplamalar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(3), 73-83.
  • Koyuncu, M. A., Savran, E., Dilmaçünal, T., Kepenek, K., Cangi, R., & Çağatay, Ö. (2005). Bazı Trabzon hurması çeşitlerinin soğukta depolanması. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 15-23.
  • Kuzucu, F. C., & Kaynaş, K. (2002). Trabzon hurmasında farklı ambalaj tiplerinin muhafaza süresi, olgunluk ve kaliteye etkisi. II. Bahçe Ürünlerinde Muhafaza ve Pazarlama Sempozyumu. Çanakkale.
  • Naeem A., Abbas T., Ali, T. M., & Hasnain A. (2018). Effect of guar gum coatings containing essential oils on shelf life and nutritional quality of green-unripe mangoes during low temperature storage. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 113, 403–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.224
  • Nasr, F., Pateiro, M., Rabiei, V., Razavi, F., Formaneck, S., Gohari, G., & Lorenzo, J. M. (2021). Chitosan-phenylalanine nanoparticles (cs-phe nps) extend the postharvest life of persimmon (Diospyros kaki) fruits under chilling stress. Coatings, 11(7), 819. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11070819
  • Nizamlıoğlu, N. M., & Nas, S. (2010). Meyve ve sebzelerde bulunan fenolik bileşikler; yapıları ve önemleri. Gıda Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 5(1), 20-35.
  • Özdemir, A. E., Çandır, E. E., Toplu, C., Kaplankıran, M., Yıldız, E., & İnan, C. (2009). The effects of hot water treatments on chilling injury and cold storage of Fuyu persimmons. The African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(10), 1058-1063.
  • Perez-Burillo, S., Oliveras, M. J., Quesada, J., Rufian-Henares, J. A., & Pastoriza, S. (2018). Relationship between composition and bioactivity of persimmon and kiwifruit. Food Research International, 105, 461-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.11.022
  • Perez, D. A., Gomez, J. M., & Castellanos, D. A. (2021). Combined modified atmosphere packaging and guar gum edible coatings to preserve blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth). Food Science and Technology International, 27(4), 353-365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013220959511
  • Ruelas-Chacon, X., Contreras-Esquivel, J. C., Montañez, J., AguileraCarbo, A. F., Reyes-Vega, M. L., Peralta-Rodriguez, R. D., & SanchézBrambila, G. (2017). Guar gum as an edible coating for enhancing shelf life and improving postharvest quality of roma tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Food Quality, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8608304
  • Saberi, B., Golding, J., Chockchaisawasdee, S., Scarlett, C. J., & Stathopoulos, C. E. (2018). Effect of biocomposite edible coatings based on pea starch and guar gum on nutritional quality of “Valencia” orange during storage. Starch Stärke, 70, 1700299. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.201700299.
  • Saleem, M. S., Ejaz, S., Anjum, M. A., Nawaz, A., Naz, S., Hussain, S., Ali, S., & Canan, İ. (2020). Postharvest application of gum arabic edible coating delays ripening and maintains quality of persimmon fruits during storage. Journal of Food Process Preservation, 44, e14583. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.14583
  • Salehi, F. (2020). Edible coating of fruits and vegetables using natural gums: a review, International Journal of Fruit Science, 20(2), 570-589. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2020.1746730
  • Salvador, A., Arnal, L., Monterde, A., & Cuquerella, J. (2004). Reduction of chilling injury symptoms in Persimmon fruit cv. Rojo Brillante by 1-MCP. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 33, 285-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2004.03.005
  • Slinkard, K., & Singleton, V. L. (1977). Total phenol analysis: automation and comparison with manual methods. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 28(1), 49-55.
  • TÜİK. (2021). Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Bitkisel-Uretim-Istatistikleri-2021-37249. [Erişim tarihi: 01 Şubat 2022].
  • Yener, T. (2013). Hasat sonrası farklı uygulamaların Trabzon hurması (Diospyros kaki L.) muhafazasına etkisi. [Yüksek lisans tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Yenilebilir Kaplama Uygulamalarının Trabzon Hurması (Diospyros kaki L.) Muhafazasına Etkileri

Year 2022, , 197 - 207, 22.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1087053

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Fuyu Trabzon hurması çeşidine ait meyvelere hasat sonrası Guar gam yüzey kaplama uygulamalarının (0, %1, %2 ve %3) meyve kalitesi ve muhafaza süresi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Uygulamalar sonrasında meyveler soğuk hava deposunda 0-1oC ve %85-90 oransal nemli ortamda 3 ay süre ile muhafaza altına alınmıştır. Muhafaza süresince Guar gam kaplamanın Trabzon hurması meyveleri üzerine su kaybı, solunum hızı, toplam suda çözünür kuru madde, titre edilebilir asitlik, meyve eti sertliği, askorbik asit, toplam fenolik bileşikler ve tat değerlendirmesine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, Guar gam uygulaması, kontrole kıyasla ağırlık kaybını ve solunum hızını azaltmıştır. Ancak, Guar gam uygulamaları içerisinde %2 ve %3'lük dozları daha etkili bulunmuştur. Bu dozlar meyve eti sertliğini, askorbik asit ve toplam fenolik bileşikleri daha iyi korumakla beraber tat değişimini de yavaşlatmıştır. Sonuç olarak, uygun dozda Guar gam ile yüzey kaplamanın Fuyu Trabzon hurması çeşidinde kaliteyi korumak ve depolama ömrünü uzatmak için kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

References

  • Arfat, Y. A., Ejaz, M., Jacob, H., & Ahmed, J. (2017). Deciphering the potential of guar gam/Ag-Cu nanocomposite films as an active food packaging material. Carbohydrate Polymers, 157, 65-71. https://doi: 0.1016/j.carbpol.2016.09.069
  • Baltacıoğlu, H., & Artık, N. (2013). Study of postharvest changes in the chemical composition of persimmon by HPLC. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37(5), 568-574. https://doi:10.3906/tar-1210-21
  • Bagheri, M., & Esna-Ashari, M. (2022). Effects of postharvest methyl jasmonate treatment on persimmon quality during cold storage. Scientia Horticulturae, 294, 110756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110756
  • Cemeroğlu, B. (2007). Gıda analizlerinde genel yöntemler. In B. Cemeroğlu (Ed.), Gıda analizleri, Bizim Büro Basımevi, Ankara. 317s.
  • Çandır, E. E., Özdemir, A.E., Kaplankıran, M., Toplu, C., Demirkeser, T. H., & Yıldız, E., (2008, 08-11 Ekim). Dörtyol koşullarında yetiştirilen Harbiye ve Vainiglia Trabzon hurmalarının soğukta muhafazası [Sözlü bildiri]. IV. Bahçe Ürünlerinde Muhafaza ve Pazarlama Sempozyumu, Antalya.
  • Çandır, E., Özdemir, A. E., Kaplankıran, M., Demirkeser, T. H. & Yıldız, E., (2010). Storage life of non- astringent persimmons grown in the Eastern Mediterranean. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 38 (1), 1‒6.
  • Demircan, B., & Özdestan Ocak, Ö. (2019). Gıda katkı maddelerinin yenilebilir film ve kaplamalar kullanılarak taşınmasının günümüzde ve gelecekteki uygulama potansiyeli. Sinop University Journal of Natural Science, 4(2), 130-150. https://doi.org/10.33484/sinopfbd.524412
  • Dong, F., & Wang, X. (2018). Guar gum and ginseng extract coatings maintain the quality of sweet cherry. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 89, 117–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.10.035.
  • Elabd, M. A., & Gomaa, J. R. B. (2017). Extending the shelf life of persimmon "Diospyros kaki" by edible coating. Food and Dairy Science, 8(9), 377- 382. https://doi.org/10.21608/jfds.2017.38906
  • El-Anany, A. M., Hassan, G. F. A., & Rehab Ali, F. M. (2009). Effects of edible coatings on the shelf-life and quality of Anna apple (Malus domestica Borkh) during cold storage. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 7, 5–11.
  • Ertürk, E., Özdemir, A. E., Kaplankıran, M., & Toplu, C. (2003, 8-12 Eylül). Harbiye Trabzon hurmasının soğukta muhafazası [Sözlü bildiri]. Türkiye IV. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, Antalya.
  • Eryol, B. (2021). Trabzon hurması meyvesinde hasat sonrası kaplama uygulamalarının fizyolojik bozulmalara ve muhafaza ömrüne etkisinin belirlenmesi. [Yüksek lisans tezi, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
  • FAO. (2019). Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home. [Erişim tarihi: 16 Haziran 2013]. Guerreiro, A. C., Gago, C. M. L., Faleiro, M. L., Miguel, M. G. C., & Antunes,M. D. C. (2015). The effect of alginate-based edible coatings enriched with essential oils constituents on Arbutus unedo L. fresh fruit storage, Postharvest Biology and Technology, 100, 226-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.09.002
  • Haseeb, A., Ayub, G., & Sial, T. A. (2021). Enhancement of postharvest life of persimmon fruit through botanical extracts. Archives of Crop Science, 4(1), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.36959/718/607
  • Homnava, A., Payne, J., Koehler, P., & Eitenmiller, R. (1990). Provitamin A (alpha-carotene, beta-carotene and beta-cryptoxanthin) and ascorbic acid content of Japanese and American persimmons. Journal of Food Quality, 13, 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4557.1990.tb00009.x
  • Huang, Q., Qian, X., Jiang, T., & Zheng, X. (2019). Effect of chitosan and guar gum based composite edible coating on quality of mushroom (Lentinus edodes) during postharvest storage. Scientia Horticulturae, 253, 382–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.04.062
  • Koyuncu, M. A., & Savran, H. E. (2002). Yenilebilir kaplamalar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(3), 73-83.
  • Koyuncu, M. A., Savran, E., Dilmaçünal, T., Kepenek, K., Cangi, R., & Çağatay, Ö. (2005). Bazı Trabzon hurması çeşitlerinin soğukta depolanması. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 15-23.
  • Kuzucu, F. C., & Kaynaş, K. (2002). Trabzon hurmasında farklı ambalaj tiplerinin muhafaza süresi, olgunluk ve kaliteye etkisi. II. Bahçe Ürünlerinde Muhafaza ve Pazarlama Sempozyumu. Çanakkale.
  • Naeem A., Abbas T., Ali, T. M., & Hasnain A. (2018). Effect of guar gum coatings containing essential oils on shelf life and nutritional quality of green-unripe mangoes during low temperature storage. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 113, 403–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.224
  • Nasr, F., Pateiro, M., Rabiei, V., Razavi, F., Formaneck, S., Gohari, G., & Lorenzo, J. M. (2021). Chitosan-phenylalanine nanoparticles (cs-phe nps) extend the postharvest life of persimmon (Diospyros kaki) fruits under chilling stress. Coatings, 11(7), 819. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11070819
  • Nizamlıoğlu, N. M., & Nas, S. (2010). Meyve ve sebzelerde bulunan fenolik bileşikler; yapıları ve önemleri. Gıda Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 5(1), 20-35.
  • Özdemir, A. E., Çandır, E. E., Toplu, C., Kaplankıran, M., Yıldız, E., & İnan, C. (2009). The effects of hot water treatments on chilling injury and cold storage of Fuyu persimmons. The African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(10), 1058-1063.
  • Perez-Burillo, S., Oliveras, M. J., Quesada, J., Rufian-Henares, J. A., & Pastoriza, S. (2018). Relationship between composition and bioactivity of persimmon and kiwifruit. Food Research International, 105, 461-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.11.022
  • Perez, D. A., Gomez, J. M., & Castellanos, D. A. (2021). Combined modified atmosphere packaging and guar gum edible coatings to preserve blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth). Food Science and Technology International, 27(4), 353-365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013220959511
  • Ruelas-Chacon, X., Contreras-Esquivel, J. C., Montañez, J., AguileraCarbo, A. F., Reyes-Vega, M. L., Peralta-Rodriguez, R. D., & SanchézBrambila, G. (2017). Guar gum as an edible coating for enhancing shelf life and improving postharvest quality of roma tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Food Quality, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8608304
  • Saberi, B., Golding, J., Chockchaisawasdee, S., Scarlett, C. J., & Stathopoulos, C. E. (2018). Effect of biocomposite edible coatings based on pea starch and guar gum on nutritional quality of “Valencia” orange during storage. Starch Stärke, 70, 1700299. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.201700299.
  • Saleem, M. S., Ejaz, S., Anjum, M. A., Nawaz, A., Naz, S., Hussain, S., Ali, S., & Canan, İ. (2020). Postharvest application of gum arabic edible coating delays ripening and maintains quality of persimmon fruits during storage. Journal of Food Process Preservation, 44, e14583. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.14583
  • Salehi, F. (2020). Edible coating of fruits and vegetables using natural gums: a review, International Journal of Fruit Science, 20(2), 570-589. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2020.1746730
  • Salvador, A., Arnal, L., Monterde, A., & Cuquerella, J. (2004). Reduction of chilling injury symptoms in Persimmon fruit cv. Rojo Brillante by 1-MCP. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 33, 285-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2004.03.005
  • Slinkard, K., & Singleton, V. L. (1977). Total phenol analysis: automation and comparison with manual methods. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 28(1), 49-55.
  • TÜİK. (2021). Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Bitkisel-Uretim-Istatistikleri-2021-37249. [Erişim tarihi: 01 Şubat 2022].
  • Yener, T. (2013). Hasat sonrası farklı uygulamaların Trabzon hurması (Diospyros kaki L.) muhafazasına etkisi. [Yüksek lisans tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Horticultural Production
Journal Section Horticultural Sciences
Authors

Erdinç Bal 0000-0001-9817-5842

Mustafa Zilci 0000-0002-6741-8116

Publication Date August 22, 2022
Submission Date March 13, 2022
Acceptance Date June 6, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Bal, E., & Zilci, M. (2022). Yenilebilir Kaplama Uygulamalarının Trabzon Hurması (Diospyros kaki L.) Muhafazasına Etkileri. International Journal of Agricultural and Wildlife Sciences, 8(2), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1087053

17365   17368      17366     17369    17370              


88x31.png    Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic License a