Effect of Maturity Stages on Potantial Nutritive Value of Rheum ribes L.

Abstract

The purpose of the current work was to designate the effect of maturity stages potential nutritive value, the chemical composition, condensed tannin (CT), gas production (GP), methane production, metabolizable energy (ME), and organic matter digestibility (OMD) of Rheum ribes L. Maturity stages significantly affected (P<0.05) the chemical composition, CT, GP, methane production, ME and OMD of Rheum ribes L. Dry matter (DM), crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), CT, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) of Rheum ribes L. ranged from 92.73-98.64%, 6.11-14.15%, 8.81-19.12%, 1.94-3.04%, 10.47-14.72%, 36.99-53.98% and 24.88-37.63% respectively. Gas production and methane production of Rheum ribes L. at 24 ranged from 29.73-40.60 ml and 2.63-5.50 ml respectively. ME and OMD of Rheum ribes L. ranged from 6.97-9.87 MJ kg-1 KM and 45.68-60.02% respectively. To sum up, maturity stages is a significant point on the nutritive value of Rheum ribes L. Nutritive value especially CP, ME and OMD of Rheum ribes L. decreased with advancing maturity. GP, ME and OMD were significant and negatively correlated with ADF and NDF contents, whereas positively correlated with CP. Moreover in vivo studies are needed to determine the effect of Rheum ribes L. on the feed intake and performance of ruminant animals.

Keywords

• Rheum ribes L.
• nutritive value
• condansed tannin
• methane production

Olgunlaşma Döneminin Rheum ribes L.’nin Potansiyel Besleme Değerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Rheum ribes L. ‘nin farklı olgunlaşma dönemlerinin kimyasal bileşiminine, kondanse tanen (KT) içeriğine, gaz ve metan üretimine, metabolik enerji (ME) ve organik madde sindirim derecesine (OMSD) etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Olgunlaşma dönemi kimyasal bileşimi, KT içeriğini, gaz ve metan üretimini, ME ve OMSD önemli derecede etkilemiştir (P<0.05). Rheum ribes L.’nin kuru madde (KM), ham kül (HK), ham protein (HP), ham yağ (HY), KT, asit çözücülerde çözünmeyen lifli bileşikler (ADF), nötr çözücülerde çözünmeyen lifli bileşikleri (NDF) sırasıyla 92.73-98.64%, 6.11-14.15%, 8.81-19.12%, 1.94-3.04%, 10.47-14.72%, 36.99-53.98% and 24.88-37.63% aralıklarında belirlenmiştir. Rheum ribes L.’nin 24 saatlik gaz üretimi, metan üretimi 29.73-40.60 ml ve 2.63-5.50 ml aralığında belirlenmiştir. ME ve OMSD 6.97-9.87 MJ kg-1 KM ve 45.68-60.02% aralığında belirlenmiştir. Özet olarak olgunlaşma dönemi Rheum ribes L.’nin besleme değerini önemli ölçide etkilemiştir. Rheum ribes L. ‘nin özellikle HP, ME, OMSD olgunlaşma dönemi ilerledikçe azalmıştır. Rheum ribes L.’nin gaz üretimi, ME ve OMSD, ADF ve NDF içeriği ile önemli ve negatif korelasyon göstermiş, ham protein içeriği ile pozitif korelasyon sergilemiştir. Ek olarak Rheum ribes L.’nin ruminant hayvanların performansı ve besleme değerinin belirlenebilmesi için in vivo çalışmalara da ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rheum ribes L.
• besleme değeri
• kondanse tanen
• metan üretimi

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