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Comparison of Performance Characteristics of Different Types of Hazelnut Harvesting Machines
Abstract
In this study, the possibilities of using the hazelnut harvesting machine with pneumatic effective harvesting unit produced by local manufacturers and the prototype manufactured hazelnut harvesting machine with mechanical effective harvesting unit in the mechanical harvesting of hazelnuts grown in flat and near flat land conditions were examined, some performance values (harvesting efficiency, labor requirement, machine+human labor requirement, field productivity, machine+human field productivity and kernel productivity) of hazelnut harvesting machines with mechanically operated harvesting units were determined under different orchard yield conditions. According to the results of the experiment, the hazelnut harvesting machine with a mechanical effective harvesting unit had a harvesting efficiency of 92.54-96.03% and; a labor requirement of 6.349-9.839 MİGh ha-1; machine+human labor requirement of 46.228-62.531 BİİGh ha-1; field productivity 0.158-0.102 ha MİGh-1; machine+human field productivity: 0.022-0.016 ha BİİGh-1; kernel productivity: 124.83-1322.08 kg h-1. The hazelnut harvesting machine with a pneumatic effective harvesting unit has a harvesting efficiency of 97.68-99.36%; labor requirement 70.349-105.647 BİİGh ha-1; machine+human labor requirement 108.509-147.481 BİİGh ha-1; field productivity 0.014-0.009 ha MİGh-1; machine+human field productivity 0.009-0.007 ha BİİGh-1; kernel productivity 18.90-67.18 kg h-1. As a result, when the characteristics of harvesting efficiency, field productivity, and kernel productivity of the machines are compared, the mass production of hazelnut harvesting machines with mechanically effective harvesting units can provide benefits for hazelnut producers in terms of reducing harvesting costs and demand for labor.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi
Project Number
OMU ZRT.1904.11.021
Thanks
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Proje Yönetim Ofisine teşekkür ederiz
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Agricultural Machines
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
August 24, 2024
Publication Date
August 25, 2024
Submission Date
January 17, 2024
Acceptance Date
April 17, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 2024 Volume: 10 Number: 2