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TR
Local Winter Pears of Fatsa District (Ordu, Türkiye)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify and pomologically describe the promising winter varieties among the local pear varieties that have been grown in Fatsa (province of Ordu, Türkiye) district for many years. Firstly, the study was started by determining the locations of winter local pear varieties in the district. As a result, a total of 38 varieties were identified, including 8 varieties and 30 genotypes named with the same name but with different characteristics. Important fruit and leaf pomological characteristics were evaluated in the study. For this purpose, physical, chemical, visual and sensory analyses were performed on the fruits and leaves. Analyses and evaluations revealed that fruit weight was 45.1 g (Çörtük)-307.1 g (Kışlık 11), fruit width was 44.3 mm (Çörtük)-84.9 mm (Kışlık 11), fruit length was 43.3 mm (Çörtük)-87.6 mm (Kışlık 12), pH value was 3. 3 (Kışlık 19)-5.5 (Bal Armut 5), soluble solid contents 9.1% (Kışlık 13)-12.8% (Hicucur) and titratable acid content 1.3% (Bal Armut 4)-13.6% (Benekli), leaf width 35.9-59.5 mm, leaf length 45.3-83.3 mm, petiole length 22.5-65.7 mm and petiole thickness 0.5-1.2 mm. The general quality evaluation according to pomological characteristics revealed that local winter pear varieties 'Kışlık 23', 'Kışlık 12', 'Bal Armut 3', 'Keş Armut', 'Hicucur' and 'Susak Boğaz' are worthy to be used in next variety breeding studies.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Pomology and Treatment
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
April 18, 2025
Publication Date
April 22, 2025
Submission Date
September 20, 2024
Acceptance Date
January 16, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 11 Number: 1