Abstract
Bu araştırmada, entansif şartlarda yetiştirilen Pekin ördeklerinde kuluçka randımanının iyileştirilmesi amacıyla birbirinden bağımsız üç deneme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kuluçka randımanını yükseltmek amacıyla, kuluçkalık ördek yumurtalarında, depolama süresi(0-7gün ve 7-14gün), yumurta temizliği(temiz, yıkanmış ve kirli) ve spreylemenin etkisi incelenmiştir. Temiz, yıkanmış ve kirli yumurtalardaki kuluçka randımanı sırasıyla %69.38, %62 ve %54.9 olmuştur. 0-7 gün depolanan yumurtalarda %69.49, 7-14 gün depolananlarda %56.7 kuluçka randımanı elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca kuluçka randımanı, spreylenen yumurtalarda %70, spreylenmeyenlerde %58.4 olmuştur. Muamele grupları arasındaki fark istatistik açıdan önemsiz bulunmuştur (p>0.05). Bununla birlikte, spreyleme uygulandığı takdirde, 0-7gün depolanan temiz yumurtalarda en yüksek randımanın alınabileceği açıkça görülmektedir.
Keywords
References
- Bogenfurst F., 1992. Duck Breeding in Hungry. Pannon Agricultural U. Faculty of Animal Science, H-7401, Kapocvar, Magyar.
- Brent A., 2009. Getting the ıncubation process right. International Hatchery Practice, 22(4): 9-11.
- Farrell DJ and Stapleton P., 1985. The Incubation of Duck Eggs. Duck Production Science and World Practice. Proceeding of a Workshop at Cipanas, Bogor. Indonesia.
- Grow O., 1972. Modern Waterfowl Management and Breeding Guide. American Bantam Association, USA.
- Hodgetts B., 1988. Egg Washing, Dipping and Sanitizing. ADAS Hatch Handouts.
- Holderread D., 1982. Raising The Home Duck Flock. A Garden Way Book, USA.
- Hurst MJ., 1987. Result of Egg Samples Received and Tested. ADAS Microbiology Department.
- Hurst MJ., 1991. Egg Sanitation and MST Way.
- Hurst MJ., 1992. Egg Sanitation and Cholin Cloride. ADAS Microbiology Department.
- Lancester FM and Jones DR., 1988. Cooling of Broiler Hatching Eggs During Incubation. British Poultry Science, 29: 597-604.
- Luttitz HV., 1987. Enten und Gänse Halten, Stuttgart, Germany.
- North MO and Bell DD., 1990. Commercial Chicken Production Manual. Forth Edition. Published by Von Nostrand Reinhold, New York, USA.
- Onbasilar EE, Poyraz O and Erdem E., 2007. Effects of egg storage period on hatching egg quality, hatchability, chick quality and relative growth in Pekin ducks. Archive fur Geflugelkunde, 71(4): 187-191.
- Onbasilar EE, Erdem E, Kocakaya A and Hacan O. 2014. Effect of spraying Pekin duck eggs obtained from different breeder age on hatchability. European Poultry Science, 78: 1-7.
- Pingel H., 1985. Enten Eine Anleitung Aber Ihre Zeucht. Haltung und Fütterung, Berlin.
- Sheldon BW and Carawan RE., 1991. Water use and wastewater discharges patterns in duck processing plant. Poultry Science, 70 (Supplement: 1): 108.
- SPSS 2013. IBM Corp. Released 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Armonyk, NY, USA.
- Turkoglu M., 1993. A Study on improving of hatchability of white Pekin duck. Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture Publications, Scientific Research and Study: 714.
Abstract
In this research, three different study were carried out for improving hatchability of Pekin ducks. For this purpose, effects of egg storage time (0-7 days and 7-14 days), egg cleaning (clean, washed and dirty) and egg spraying were compared in hatching Pekin duck eggs. Hatchability of clean, washed with of disinfectant and dirty eggs were 69.38%, 62,00% and 54.90%, respectively. Obtained hatchability in stored hatching duck eggs were 69.49% for 1-7 days, and 56.70% for 8-14 days. In addition, hatchability was 70.00% in sprayed eggs to increase hatchability and 58.40% in non-sprayed eggs. The differences between treatment groups were not significant (P>0.05). However, it is clearly seen that numerically highest hatchability can be obtained in 7 days stored clean eggs if spraying is applied.
Keywords
References
- Bogenfurst F., 1992. Duck Breeding in Hungry. Pannon Agricultural U. Faculty of Animal Science, H-7401, Kapocvar, Magyar.
- Brent A., 2009. Getting the ıncubation process right. International Hatchery Practice, 22(4): 9-11.
- Farrell DJ and Stapleton P., 1985. The Incubation of Duck Eggs. Duck Production Science and World Practice. Proceeding of a Workshop at Cipanas, Bogor. Indonesia.
- Grow O., 1972. Modern Waterfowl Management and Breeding Guide. American Bantam Association, USA.
- Hodgetts B., 1988. Egg Washing, Dipping and Sanitizing. ADAS Hatch Handouts.
- Holderread D., 1982. Raising The Home Duck Flock. A Garden Way Book, USA.
- Hurst MJ., 1987. Result of Egg Samples Received and Tested. ADAS Microbiology Department.
- Hurst MJ., 1991. Egg Sanitation and MST Way.
- Hurst MJ., 1992. Egg Sanitation and Cholin Cloride. ADAS Microbiology Department.
- Lancester FM and Jones DR., 1988. Cooling of Broiler Hatching Eggs During Incubation. British Poultry Science, 29: 597-604.
- Luttitz HV., 1987. Enten und Gänse Halten, Stuttgart, Germany.
- North MO and Bell DD., 1990. Commercial Chicken Production Manual. Forth Edition. Published by Von Nostrand Reinhold, New York, USA.
- Onbasilar EE, Poyraz O and Erdem E., 2007. Effects of egg storage period on hatching egg quality, hatchability, chick quality and relative growth in Pekin ducks. Archive fur Geflugelkunde, 71(4): 187-191.
- Onbasilar EE, Erdem E, Kocakaya A and Hacan O. 2014. Effect of spraying Pekin duck eggs obtained from different breeder age on hatchability. European Poultry Science, 78: 1-7.
- Pingel H., 1985. Enten Eine Anleitung Aber Ihre Zeucht. Haltung und Fütterung, Berlin.
- Sheldon BW and Carawan RE., 1991. Water use and wastewater discharges patterns in duck processing plant. Poultry Science, 70 (Supplement: 1): 108.
- SPSS 2013. IBM Corp. Released 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Armonyk, NY, USA.
- Turkoglu M., 1993. A Study on improving of hatchability of white Pekin duck. Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture Publications, Scientific Research and Study: 714.
Details
| Authors | |
|---|---|
| Submission Date | April 11, 2016 |
| Publication Date | December 8, 2016 |
| IZ | https://izlik.org/JA57JP48UM |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 |