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Bolu Yaban Hayatında Bazı Av Kuşlarının Temporal Statüsü

Year 2017, , 131 - 136, 20.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.340007

Abstract

Chukar
Partridge, Grey Partridge, Common Quail, European Turtle Dove, Common
Woodpigeon, Eurasian Woodcock and Common Blackbird are popular game birds for
Turkey. It is important to gather information about the population of game
birds to properly manage the hunting season in each region of Turkey.
The
study was carried out to evaluate the temporal status and true and
reliable informations of some game
birds
for avoidance of
the conflict between conservation of game birds and hunting tourism. A total of
18 field study were conducted from October 2015 to August 2016 in important
wildlife areas of Bolu,
Yeniçağa Wetland, Yedigöller National Park, Dörtdivan Vulture Restaurant
and Köroğlu Mountains. A dataset containing information on game birds of Bolu
between 2004 and 2016 was derived from bird observers’ and checklist web page.
According to the results, Partridges were not observed, Woodcock was rarely
recorded, European Turtle Dove and Common Quail as summer visitor and Common
Woodpigeon and Common Blackbird as resident were reproduced in the study area.
Consequently, hunting can be granted for game birds except Partridges, Turtledove
and Woodcock, but the hunting should be conditional on lower amount for
especially Quail.

References

  • Aradis A., Miller MW., Landucci G., Ruda P., Taddei S and Spina F., 2008. Winter survival of Eurasian woodcock Scolopax rusticola in central Italy. Wildlife Biology, 14: 36-43.
  • BirdLife International 2004a. Alectoris chukar, Detailed species account from Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • BirdLife International 2004b. Coturnix coturnix, Detailed species account from Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • BirdLife International 2004c. Streptopelia turtur, Detailed species account from Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • BirdLife International 2004d. Columba palumbus, Detailed species account from Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • BirdLife International 2004e. Scolopax rusticola, Detailed species account from Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • BirdLife International 2017. IUCN Red List for birds. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • Braña F., Gonzalez-Quiros P., Prieto L and Gonzalez F., 2013. Spatial distribution and scale-dependent habitat selection by Eurasian Woodcocks Scolopax rusticola at the south-western limit of its continental breeding range in northern Spain. Acta Ornithologica, 48(1): 27-37.
  • Ferrand Y., Gossmann F., Bastat C and Guénézan M., 2008. Monitoring of the wintering and breeding Woodcock populations in France. Revista Catalana d’Ornitologia, 24: 44-52.
  • Fischer A., Sandström C., Delibes-Mateos M., Arroyo B., Tadie D., Randall D., Hailu F., Lowassa A., Msuha M., Kereži V., Reljić S., Linnell J and Majić A., 2013. On the multifunctionality of hunting - An institutional analysis of eight cases from Europe and Africa. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 56: 531–552.
  • İpek A., Sahan U and Yılmaz B., 2004. The effect of live weight, male to female ratio and breeder age on reproduction performance in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). South African Journal of Animal Science, 34(2): 130-134.
  • Karabağ K., Alkan S and Mendeş M., 2010. Classification Tree Method for Determining Factors that Affecting Hatchability in Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar) Eggs. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veterinerlik Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(5): 723-727.
  • Koçak Ç and Özkan S., 2000. Bıldırcın, Sülün ve Keklik Yetiştiriciliği. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 538, İzmir.
  • Kuşbank 2015. Bolu. http://www.kusbank.org [Access: March 04, 2015].
  • Mıhlı A., 2008. Kınalı Keklik (Alectoris chukar L.)’in Biyolojisi, Türkiye’deki Yayılışı ve Uygulanabilecek Envanter Metotları. DİFSA, VI. Ulusal Ormancılık Öğrencileri Birliği Kuruluş Toplantısı, Düzce.
  • Ministry of Environment and Urbanization Bolu Office 2012. Bolu İli 2011 yılı çevre durum raporu. Hazırlayanlar: Yel K., Abdulganioğlu C., Yıldız YO and Sarpbayır A., Bolu.
  • Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs General Directorate of Conservation of Nature and National Parks 2015. 2015-2016 Av Dönemi Merkez Av Komisyonu Kararı. Resmi Gazete’nin Mükerrer Sayısı Tarihi: June 05 2015, Sayı: 29377.
  • Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs General Directorate of Conservation of Nature and National Parks 2017. 2017-2018 Av Dönemi Merkez Av Komisyonu Kararı.
  • Panayides P., Guerrini M and Barbanera F., 2011. Conservation genetics and management of the chukar Partridge Alectoris chukar in cyprus and the Middle East. Sandgrouse, 33: 34-43.
  • Powell A., 2012. Origins and non-breeding ecology of Eurasian Woodcock. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Wolfson College and Edward Grey Institute Department of Zoology University of Oxford.
  • Svensson L., Grant PJ., Mullarney K and Zetterström D., 2009. Collins Bird Guide: the most complete guide to the birds of Britain and Europe. 2nd revised and enlarged edition, Harper Collins Publishers, London.
  • Trakuş 2016. Gözlemler. http://www.trakus.org [Access: September 26, 2016].
  • Wetherbee., 1961. Investigations in the Life History of the Common Coturnix. The American Midland Naturalist, 65(1): 168-186.
  • Yamak US., 2015. Artificial breeding of wild birds in Turkey: Partridge breeding case. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 49(2): 258-261.
  • Yılmaz A and Tepeli C., 2007. The native partridges of Turkey. 4th International Galliformes Symposium, 14-21 October, 2007 Chengdu, China.

A Temporal Status of Some Game Bird Population in Bolu, Turkey

Year 2017, , 131 - 136, 20.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.340007

Abstract

Kınalı Keklik, Çil Keklik, Bıldırcın,
Üveyik, Tahtalı Güvercin, Çulluk ve Karatavuk ülkemiz için popüler av
kuşlarıdır. Türkiye’nin her bir bölgesinde avlanma ve av sezonu ile ilgili
doğru bir yönetim uygulayabilmek için söz konuş av kuşlarının populasyon
durumları ile ilgili verilerin toplanması oldukça önemlidir. Çalışma, özellikle
av kuşlarının korunması ile av turizmi arasında oluşabilecek çatışmadan
kaçınmak için türlerin doğru ve güvenilir populasyon bilgilerini ve statülerini
elde etmek ve değerlendirmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bolu’nun önemli yaban
hayatı alanları olan Yeniçağa Sulak Alanında, Yedigöller Milli Parkında,
Dörtdivan Akbaba Restoranında ve Köroğlu Dağlarında toplam 18 arazi çalışması
Ekim 2015 Ağustos 2016 ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bunun yanında, kuş
gözlemcilerinin ve kuş kayıtlarının tutulduğu internet siteleri üzerinden hedef
av kuşlarının 2004-2016 yılları arasındaki Bolu’daki kayıtları ve gözlemleri
ile ilgili bilgiler taranmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre, Keklik türleri
alanda gözlenmezken, Çulluk nadir olarak kayıt edilmiştir. Üveyik ve Bıldırcın
yaz ziyaretçisi olarak, Tahtalı Güvercin ve Karatavuk ise yerli statüsünde
alanda ürediği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Keklik türleri, Üveyik ve Çulluk
haricinde diğer değerlendirilen av kuşları için av izni verilebilir. Ancak
özellikle Bıldırcın için av limitinin düşük miktarda olması gerekmektedir. 

References

  • Aradis A., Miller MW., Landucci G., Ruda P., Taddei S and Spina F., 2008. Winter survival of Eurasian woodcock Scolopax rusticola in central Italy. Wildlife Biology, 14: 36-43.
  • BirdLife International 2004a. Alectoris chukar, Detailed species account from Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • BirdLife International 2004b. Coturnix coturnix, Detailed species account from Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • BirdLife International 2004c. Streptopelia turtur, Detailed species account from Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • BirdLife International 2004d. Columba palumbus, Detailed species account from Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • BirdLife International 2004e. Scolopax rusticola, Detailed species account from Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • BirdLife International 2017. IUCN Red List for birds. http://www.birdlife.org [Access: September 18, 2017].
  • Braña F., Gonzalez-Quiros P., Prieto L and Gonzalez F., 2013. Spatial distribution and scale-dependent habitat selection by Eurasian Woodcocks Scolopax rusticola at the south-western limit of its continental breeding range in northern Spain. Acta Ornithologica, 48(1): 27-37.
  • Ferrand Y., Gossmann F., Bastat C and Guénézan M., 2008. Monitoring of the wintering and breeding Woodcock populations in France. Revista Catalana d’Ornitologia, 24: 44-52.
  • Fischer A., Sandström C., Delibes-Mateos M., Arroyo B., Tadie D., Randall D., Hailu F., Lowassa A., Msuha M., Kereži V., Reljić S., Linnell J and Majić A., 2013. On the multifunctionality of hunting - An institutional analysis of eight cases from Europe and Africa. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 56: 531–552.
  • İpek A., Sahan U and Yılmaz B., 2004. The effect of live weight, male to female ratio and breeder age on reproduction performance in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). South African Journal of Animal Science, 34(2): 130-134.
  • Karabağ K., Alkan S and Mendeş M., 2010. Classification Tree Method for Determining Factors that Affecting Hatchability in Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar) Eggs. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veterinerlik Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(5): 723-727.
  • Koçak Ç and Özkan S., 2000. Bıldırcın, Sülün ve Keklik Yetiştiriciliği. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 538, İzmir.
  • Kuşbank 2015. Bolu. http://www.kusbank.org [Access: March 04, 2015].
  • Mıhlı A., 2008. Kınalı Keklik (Alectoris chukar L.)’in Biyolojisi, Türkiye’deki Yayılışı ve Uygulanabilecek Envanter Metotları. DİFSA, VI. Ulusal Ormancılık Öğrencileri Birliği Kuruluş Toplantısı, Düzce.
  • Ministry of Environment and Urbanization Bolu Office 2012. Bolu İli 2011 yılı çevre durum raporu. Hazırlayanlar: Yel K., Abdulganioğlu C., Yıldız YO and Sarpbayır A., Bolu.
  • Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs General Directorate of Conservation of Nature and National Parks 2015. 2015-2016 Av Dönemi Merkez Av Komisyonu Kararı. Resmi Gazete’nin Mükerrer Sayısı Tarihi: June 05 2015, Sayı: 29377.
  • Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs General Directorate of Conservation of Nature and National Parks 2017. 2017-2018 Av Dönemi Merkez Av Komisyonu Kararı.
  • Panayides P., Guerrini M and Barbanera F., 2011. Conservation genetics and management of the chukar Partridge Alectoris chukar in cyprus and the Middle East. Sandgrouse, 33: 34-43.
  • Powell A., 2012. Origins and non-breeding ecology of Eurasian Woodcock. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Wolfson College and Edward Grey Institute Department of Zoology University of Oxford.
  • Svensson L., Grant PJ., Mullarney K and Zetterström D., 2009. Collins Bird Guide: the most complete guide to the birds of Britain and Europe. 2nd revised and enlarged edition, Harper Collins Publishers, London.
  • Trakuş 2016. Gözlemler. http://www.trakus.org [Access: September 26, 2016].
  • Wetherbee., 1961. Investigations in the Life History of the Common Coturnix. The American Midland Naturalist, 65(1): 168-186.
  • Yamak US., 2015. Artificial breeding of wild birds in Turkey: Partridge breeding case. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 49(2): 258-261.
  • Yılmaz A and Tepeli C., 2007. The native partridges of Turkey. 4th International Galliformes Symposium, 14-21 October, 2007 Chengdu, China.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Wildlife and Ecology
Authors

Cihangir Kirazlı

Publication Date December 20, 2017
Submission Date September 26, 2017
Acceptance Date November 22, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Kirazlı, C. (2017). A Temporal Status of Some Game Bird Population in Bolu, Turkey. Uluslararası Tarım Ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 131-136. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.340007

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