Çevresel Varyasyonların Oryantal Tütünlerin Verimi Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Çalışma tütünün verim ve verim ile ilişkili özelliklerini çevre değişkenliklerinin nasıl etkilediğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, farklı özellikleri ile öne çıkan 21 hat ve dört standart çeşit ile dört farklı lokasyonda (Erbaa-Evciler, Erbaa-Karayaka, Gümüşhacıköy, Bafra) tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde üç tekrarlı olarak yürütülmüştür. Farklı genotiplerin bitki boyu, yaprak sayısı, yaprak eni, yaprak boyu ve kuru yaprak verimi karakterlerinin, farklı ekolojilerde ortaya koyduğu varyasyon incelenmiştir. İncelenen parametrelerin tümünde genotiplerin değişen çevre koşullarından önemli derecede etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Bitki boyu 49.33 cm ile 177.32 cm, yaprak sayısı 21.83-47.10 adet/bitki, yaprak eni 6.83-16.31 cm, yaprak boyu 13.01-28.93 cm ve verim 79.17 kg da-1 ile 238.98 kg da-1 aralığında değişmiştir. Tüm çevrelerde gösterdikleri performansları ile bitki boyu bakımından 5 hat (ERB-11, ERB-14, ERB-16, ERB-21, ERB-35), yaprak sayısı bakımından 6 hat (ERB-6, ERB-7, ERB-11, ERB-14, ERB-16, ERB-35), yaprak eni bakımından 10 hat (ERB-9, ERB-16, ERB-17, ERB-18, ERB-19, ERB-21, ERB-25, ERB-26, ERB-27, ERB-30), yaprak boyu bakımından 1 hat (ERB-16) ve verim bakımından 13 hat (ERB-6, ERB-7, ERB-9, ERB-13, ERB-16, ERB-18, ERB-19, ERB-21, ERB-25, ERB-27, ERB-30, ERB-35, ERB-38) öne çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Basma tütünü
• genotip x çevre
• morfolojik karakterler
• Nicotiana tabacum L.

Effects of Environmental Variations on Yield of Oriental Tobaccos

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine the impacts of environmental variations on yield and yield related properties of tobacco. The experimental layout was in the randomized blocks with three replicates in four different locations (Erbaa-Evciler, Erbaa-Karayaka, Gümüşhacıköy, Bafra) using 21 lines and four standard varieties that stand out with their different characteristics. The variation in plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length and leaf yield of genotypes were investigated at different ecologies. All the parameters investigated of the genotypes have been significantly affected by changing environmental conditions. Plant height ranged from 49.33 cm to 177.32 cm, the number of leaves from 21.83 to 47.10 per plant, leaf width from 6.83 to 16.31 cm, leaf length from 13.01 to 28.93 cm, and yield ranged from 79.17 kg-1 to 238.98 kg da-1. The results for the performances of genotypes in all environments showed that 5 lines (ERB-11, ERB-14, ERB-16, ERB-21, ERB-35) for plant height, 6 lines (ERB-6, ERB-7, ERB-11, ERB-14, ERB-16, ERB-35) for the number of leaves, 10 lines (ERB-9, ERB-16, ERB-17, ERB-18, ERB-19, ERB-21, ERB-25, ERB-26, ERB-27, ERB-30) for leaf width, 1 line (ERB-16) in for leaf length and 13 lines (ERB-6, ERB-7, ERB-9, ERB-13, ERB-16, ERB-18, ERB-19, ERB-21, ERB-25, ERB-27, ERB-30, ERB-35, ERB-38) for yield come to the fore.

Keywords

• Basma tobacco
• genotype x environment
• morphological characteristics
• Nicotiana tabacum L.

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