Research Article
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The Effects of Stocking Density on Some Meat Quality Parameters and Taste of Meat Turkeys

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 167 - 175, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.458088

Abstract

One of the
most important factors in turkey meat production is the effects of stocking
density on meat quality as it is a favored source of animal protein consumed in
the world as it is in our country. This issue, may have important effects on
meat quality, is also regarded as a parameter that can make a difference in
terms of meat flavor. In the study, the subject was worked on both sides. In
the study, Hybrid Converter white meat turkey poults were used after numbering
right after hatch. The study was carried out on 200 turkeys with 30, 40, 50 and
60 kg live weights per square meter, with 25 different poults per pen,
separated by male and female in different sized pens. The study was carried out
for 16 weeks in females and 20 weeks in males. The slaughtering was carried out
under Islamic conditions and the necessary data were obtained from the animals
to determine the parameters related to meat quality. Findings obtained from the
study were subjected to statistical analysis and the effects of meat quality
and taste on the meat of these animals were evaluated in terms of general
stocking density applications in our country and the results were evaluated.
Despite the fact that the meat quality was not seriously affected in terms of
stocking density, better results were obtained in terms of appearance of meat
in thigh and generally in breast meat of females with decreasing stocking
density.

References

  • Azzam, M. M. M., & Gogary, M. R. E. l. (2015). Effects of dietary threonine levels and stocking density on the performance, metabolic status and immunity of broiler chickens. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(5), 215-225.
  • Barbut, S. (1998). Estimating the magnitude of the PSE problem in poultry. Journal of Muscle Foods, 9, 35-49.
  • Doğrul, M., Demir, H., & Ekiz, B. (2005). Farklı yerleşim sıklığında yetiştirilen erkek hindilerin besi performansı ve karkas özellikleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 113-131.
  • Düzgüneş, O., Kesic, T., Kavuncu, O., & Gürbüz, F. (1987). Araştırma ve Deneme Metotları. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No:1021, 381p. Ankara.
  • Eratalar S. A. & Bulut O. (2007). Türkiye’de hindi yetiştiriciligi. Veteriner Tavukçuluk Dernegi Dergisi, 5(3), 11-19.
  • Ergün, A., Tuncer, Ş. D., Çolpan, İ., Yalçın, S., Yıldız, G., Küçükersan, M. K., Küçükersan, S., & Şehu, A. (2001). Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları. Medipres, P(XVI+455), Ankara.
  • Ertugrul, M., Akman, N., Aşkın, Y., Cengiz, F., Ertugrul, M., Fıratlı, Ç., Türkoglu, M., & Yener, M. (1997). Hayvan Yetiştirme (Yetiştiricilik). Baran Ofset, Ankara.
  • FAO. (2015). Livestock production. http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y4252e/y4252e07.htm. Access: 07 November 2016.
  • Farmer, L. .J., Perry, G. C., Lewis, P. D., Nute, G. R., Piggott, J. R., & Patterson, R. L. S. (1997). Responses of two genotypes of chicken to the diets and stocking densities typical of UK and “Label Rouge” Production Systems: II. Sensory Attributes. Meat Science, 47, 7-93.
  • Gatchalian, M. M. (1999). Quality assesment through statistically based sensory evaluation methods. The TQM Magazine,11(6), 389-396.
  • Houshmand, M., Azhar, K., Zulkifli, I., Bejo, M. H., & Kamyab, A. (2012). Effects of prebiotic, protein level and stocking density on performance, immunity and stress indicators of broilers. Poultry Science, 91, 393-401.
  • MINITAB 14. (2004). Statistical Software. Minitab Inc. Quality Plaza, 1829 Pine Hall Road State College, PA 16801-3008, USA.
  • Mirabito, L., Barthelot, A., Baron, F., Bouvarel, L., Aubert, C., Bocquier, C., Dalibard, F., Sante, V., & Pottier, G. (2002). Influence of reducing the stocking density of the performance, behavior and physical integrity of meat turkeys. 11. European Poultry Conference. Berlin.
  • Molette, C., Remignon, H., & Babile, R. (2005). Modification of glicolyzing enzymes lowers meat quality of turkey. Poultry Science, 84, 119-127.
  • Noll, S. L., Halawani, M. E. E., Waibel, P. E., Redig, P., & Janni, K. (1991). Effect of diet and population density on male turkeys under various environmental conditions. 1. Turkey growth and health performance. Poultry Science, 70, 923-934.
  • Peryam, D. R. & Pilgrim, F. J. (1957). Hedonic scale method for measuring food preferences. Food Technology, 11, 9-14.
  • Poste, L. M. (1990). A sensory perspective of effect of feeds on flavour in meats: Poultry meats. Journal of Animal Science, 68, 4414-4420.
  • Proudfoot, F. G., & Hulan, H. W. (1985). Effects of stocking density on the incidence of scabby hip syndrome among broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 10, 2001-2003.
  • Qaid, M., Albatshan, H., Shafey, T., Hussein, E., & Abudabos, A. M. (2016). Effect of stocking density on the performance and immunity of 1 – 14 – d – old broiler chicks. Brasilian Journal of Poultry Science, 18(4), 683-691.
  • Reilly, T. I., & York, R. K. (2001). Guidance on Sensory Testing and Monitoring of Seafood for Presence of Petroleum Taint Following an Oil Spill. NDAA Technical Memorandum NOS OR&R, No:9. Washington, USA.
  • Riegel, J., Maak, S., Behr, K. P., & Wicke, M. (2004). Investigations on meat quality of the pectoralis superficialis in turkey depending on line and age. XXII. World’s Poultry Congress, İstanbul.
  • Santos, A. L., Sakomura, N. K., Freitas, E. R., Barbosa, N. A. A., Mendonça, M. O., & Carrilho, E. N. V. M. (2004). Carcass yield and meat quality of three strains of broiler chicken. XXII. World’s Poultry Congress, İstanbul.
  • Sheskin, D. J. (2000). Handbook of parametric and non-parametric statistical procedures (second edition). Western Connecticut University. Chapman & Hull, 1061p, USA.
  • Thomas, D. G., Ravindran, V., Thomas, D. V., Camden, B. J., Cottam, Y. H., Morel, P. C. H., & Cook, C. J. (2004). The effect of stocking density on broiler performance. XXII. World’s Poultry Congress, İstanbul.
  • TUIK. (2016). Hayvansal üretim istatistikleri. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21871. Access: 07 September 2016.
  • Turhan, K. (1992). Potasyum sorbat ve laktik asitin vakum paketlenmis tavuk etlerinin raf ömrüne etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Xu, L. (1999). The removal of phenolic compounds for the production of high quality canola protein isolates. Graduate Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto. Canada.

Etlik Hindilerde Yerleşim Sıklığının Bazı Et Kalite Parametrelerine ve Et Lezzetine Etkileri

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 167 - 175, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.458088

Abstract

Dünyada da
ülkemizde olduğu gibi sevilerek tüketilen hayvansal protein kaynağı olan hindi
etinin üretimi bakımından önemli olan bir husus da yerleşim sıklığıdır. Et
kalitesi bakımından önemli etkileri olabilecek olan bu konu aynı zamanda et lezzeti
açısından da fark oluşturabilecek bir parametre olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Çalışmada, konu her iki açıdan da çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada melez ticari etlik
hindi hatlarından Hybrid Converter beyaz etlik hindi palazları, yumurtadan
çıkışı takiben numaralandırılarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 200 hindi palazı,
kesim yaşında metrekareye 30, 40, 50 ve 60 kg canlı ağırlık gelecek şekilde
farklı ebatlarda yapılmış bölmelere erkek ve dişi ayrı olmak üzere, 25’er adet
palaz konacak şekilde yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışma dişilerde 16 hafta, erkeklerde
20 hafta sürdürülmüş olup, kesim işlemleri İslami koşullarda gerçekleştirilmiş
olup kesilen hayvanlardan et kalitesi ile ilgili parametrelerin tespiti için
gerekli veriler alınmıştır.  Çalışmadan
elde edilen bulgular istatistik analize tabi tutularak ülkemizdeki genel
yerleşim sıklığı uygulamaları bakımından hayvanların et kalitesi ve lezzetine
etkileri incelenerek sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Hindilerde et kalitesinin
ciddi şekilde etkilenmemiş olmasına rağmen yerleşim sıklığının artışına bağlı
olarak et görünüşü bakımından erkeklerde fark olmamakla birlikte, dişilerde but
etinde görsel, göğüs etinde de genel olarak yerleşim sıklığı düşük gruplarda
daha iyi sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

References

  • Azzam, M. M. M., & Gogary, M. R. E. l. (2015). Effects of dietary threonine levels and stocking density on the performance, metabolic status and immunity of broiler chickens. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(5), 215-225.
  • Barbut, S. (1998). Estimating the magnitude of the PSE problem in poultry. Journal of Muscle Foods, 9, 35-49.
  • Doğrul, M., Demir, H., & Ekiz, B. (2005). Farklı yerleşim sıklığında yetiştirilen erkek hindilerin besi performansı ve karkas özellikleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 113-131.
  • Düzgüneş, O., Kesic, T., Kavuncu, O., & Gürbüz, F. (1987). Araştırma ve Deneme Metotları. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No:1021, 381p. Ankara.
  • Eratalar S. A. & Bulut O. (2007). Türkiye’de hindi yetiştiriciligi. Veteriner Tavukçuluk Dernegi Dergisi, 5(3), 11-19.
  • Ergün, A., Tuncer, Ş. D., Çolpan, İ., Yalçın, S., Yıldız, G., Küçükersan, M. K., Küçükersan, S., & Şehu, A. (2001). Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları. Medipres, P(XVI+455), Ankara.
  • Ertugrul, M., Akman, N., Aşkın, Y., Cengiz, F., Ertugrul, M., Fıratlı, Ç., Türkoglu, M., & Yener, M. (1997). Hayvan Yetiştirme (Yetiştiricilik). Baran Ofset, Ankara.
  • FAO. (2015). Livestock production. http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y4252e/y4252e07.htm. Access: 07 November 2016.
  • Farmer, L. .J., Perry, G. C., Lewis, P. D., Nute, G. R., Piggott, J. R., & Patterson, R. L. S. (1997). Responses of two genotypes of chicken to the diets and stocking densities typical of UK and “Label Rouge” Production Systems: II. Sensory Attributes. Meat Science, 47, 7-93.
  • Gatchalian, M. M. (1999). Quality assesment through statistically based sensory evaluation methods. The TQM Magazine,11(6), 389-396.
  • Houshmand, M., Azhar, K., Zulkifli, I., Bejo, M. H., & Kamyab, A. (2012). Effects of prebiotic, protein level and stocking density on performance, immunity and stress indicators of broilers. Poultry Science, 91, 393-401.
  • MINITAB 14. (2004). Statistical Software. Minitab Inc. Quality Plaza, 1829 Pine Hall Road State College, PA 16801-3008, USA.
  • Mirabito, L., Barthelot, A., Baron, F., Bouvarel, L., Aubert, C., Bocquier, C., Dalibard, F., Sante, V., & Pottier, G. (2002). Influence of reducing the stocking density of the performance, behavior and physical integrity of meat turkeys. 11. European Poultry Conference. Berlin.
  • Molette, C., Remignon, H., & Babile, R. (2005). Modification of glicolyzing enzymes lowers meat quality of turkey. Poultry Science, 84, 119-127.
  • Noll, S. L., Halawani, M. E. E., Waibel, P. E., Redig, P., & Janni, K. (1991). Effect of diet and population density on male turkeys under various environmental conditions. 1. Turkey growth and health performance. Poultry Science, 70, 923-934.
  • Peryam, D. R. & Pilgrim, F. J. (1957). Hedonic scale method for measuring food preferences. Food Technology, 11, 9-14.
  • Poste, L. M. (1990). A sensory perspective of effect of feeds on flavour in meats: Poultry meats. Journal of Animal Science, 68, 4414-4420.
  • Proudfoot, F. G., & Hulan, H. W. (1985). Effects of stocking density on the incidence of scabby hip syndrome among broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 10, 2001-2003.
  • Qaid, M., Albatshan, H., Shafey, T., Hussein, E., & Abudabos, A. M. (2016). Effect of stocking density on the performance and immunity of 1 – 14 – d – old broiler chicks. Brasilian Journal of Poultry Science, 18(4), 683-691.
  • Reilly, T. I., & York, R. K. (2001). Guidance on Sensory Testing and Monitoring of Seafood for Presence of Petroleum Taint Following an Oil Spill. NDAA Technical Memorandum NOS OR&R, No:9. Washington, USA.
  • Riegel, J., Maak, S., Behr, K. P., & Wicke, M. (2004). Investigations on meat quality of the pectoralis superficialis in turkey depending on line and age. XXII. World’s Poultry Congress, İstanbul.
  • Santos, A. L., Sakomura, N. K., Freitas, E. R., Barbosa, N. A. A., Mendonça, M. O., & Carrilho, E. N. V. M. (2004). Carcass yield and meat quality of three strains of broiler chicken. XXII. World’s Poultry Congress, İstanbul.
  • Sheskin, D. J. (2000). Handbook of parametric and non-parametric statistical procedures (second edition). Western Connecticut University. Chapman & Hull, 1061p, USA.
  • Thomas, D. G., Ravindran, V., Thomas, D. V., Camden, B. J., Cottam, Y. H., Morel, P. C. H., & Cook, C. J. (2004). The effect of stocking density on broiler performance. XXII. World’s Poultry Congress, İstanbul.
  • TUIK. (2016). Hayvansal üretim istatistikleri. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21871. Access: 07 September 2016.
  • Turhan, K. (1992). Potasyum sorbat ve laktik asitin vakum paketlenmis tavuk etlerinin raf ömrüne etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Xu, L. (1999). The removal of phenolic compounds for the production of high quality canola protein isolates. Graduate Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto. Canada.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Animal Sciences
Authors

Sabri Arda Eratalar 0000-0003-2774-8935

Rüveyde Akbay This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Submission Date September 7, 2018
Acceptance Date December 21, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Eratalar, S. A., & Akbay, R. (2019). The Effects of Stocking Density on Some Meat Quality Parameters and Taste of Meat Turkeys. International Journal of Agricultural and Wildlife Sciences, 5(1), 167-175. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.458088

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