Rhizoctonia Ağ Yanıklığı Hastalığına Karşı Bazı Fasulye Çeşitlerinin Reaksiyonları

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 273 - 279, 13.12.2019

Gülsüm Palacıoğlu Harun Bayraktar Göksel Özer

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.578054

Abstract

Rhizoctonia
solani fasulye üretim alanlarında yaygın olarak görülen
ve ağ yanıklığı, kök ve hipokotil çürüklüğüne sebep olarak önemli ekonomik
kayıplar oluşturan bir hastalık etmenidir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Rhizoctonia ağ
yanıklığı hastalığına karşı ülkemizde yaygın olarak yetiştirilen 30 fasulye
çeşidinin hastalık reaksiyonları yaprak inokulasyon yöntemi ile
değerlendirilmiştir. Patojen izolatı PCR-RFLP yöntemi ile R. solani AG-4 HG II olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında
değerlendirilen fasulye çeşitlerinin hiçbiri hastalığa tam dayanıklı değil iken
13 çeşit orta dayanıklı, 17 çeşit ise hassas olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Test
edilen çeşitler arasında en dayanıklı çeşit 40 günlük fasulye çeşidi olup bunu
Java ve Klas fasulye çeşitleri takip etmiştir.

Keywords

Ağ yanıklığı, fasulye, hastalık reaksiyonu, Rhizoctonia solani.

Reactions of Some Common Bean Cultivars to Rhizoctonia Web Blight

Abstract

Rhizoctonia
solani causing web blight, root and hypocotyl rot of bean
is a prevalent and economically important pathogen in bean production areas.
The aim of study was to evaluate the disease reactions of 30 common bean
cultivars that commonly grown in Turkey against Rhizoctonia web blight using
leaf inoculation method. Pathogen isolate was classified as R. solani AG-4 HG II by PCR-RFLP method.
None of the common bean cultivars evaluated in this study was completely
resistant to the disease, while 13 cultivars were considered as moderately
resistant and 17 cultivars as susceptible. Among the tested cultivars, the most
resistant cultivar was the bean cultivar 40 günlük, followed by the common bean
cultivars Java and Klas.

Keywords

Web blight, bean, Disease reaction, Rhizoctonia solani.

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