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Isolation of Cold Tolerant Bacteria from Antalya Region and Analysis of Their Growth Rates

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 502 - 507, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1101691

Abstract

Only a portion of chemical fertilizers applied to soil can be used by plants, because nutrients can become insoluble in soil. Application of biofertilizers can make the nutrients bio-available for plants. This practice would be beneficial for both plant productivity and the environment. Aim of this study was to isolate and compare growth rates of bacterial strains isolated from low altitude and high altitude regions of Antalya. Our results showed that, bacterial strains isolated from high alitudes have higher growth rates at room temperature (15-25 C) and temperatures as low as 2 C, compared to strains isolated from low altitudes. This suggests that strains that can grow at 2 C also would have higher enzymatic activities at low temperatures which makes them better candidates for development of biofertilizers. Using cold adapted biofertilizer would have a positive effect on plant productivity in agricultural areas located in cold regions of Türkiye. Therefore, isolation of these organisms and testing of their biofertilizer potential is important for our agricultural applications.

References

  • Adhikari, P., Jain, R., Sharma, A., & Pandey, A. (2021). Plant Growth Promotion at Low Temperature by Phosphate-Solubilizing Pseudomonas Spp. Isolated from High-Altitude Himalayan Soil. Microbial Ecology, 82(3), 677–687. doi: 10.1007/s00248-021-01702-1
  • Balcazar, W., Rondón, J., Rengifo, M., Ball, M. M., Melfo, A., Gómez, W., & Yarzábal, L. A. (2015). Bioprospecting glacial ice for plant growth promoting bacteria. Microbiological Research, 177, 1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2015.05.001
  • Hassan, N., Rafiq, M., Hayat, M., Shah, A. A., & Hasan, F. (2016). Psychrophilic and psychrotrophic fungi: a comprehensive review. Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 15, 147–172. doi: 10.1007/s11157-016-9395-9 Kantar, F., Elkoca, E., Öǧütcü, H., & Algur, Ö. F. (2003). Chickpea Yields in Relation to Rhizobium Inoculation from Wild Chickpea at High Altitudes. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 189, 291–297. doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-037X.2003.00046.x
  • Knauff, U., Schulz, M., & Scherer, H. W. (2003). Arylsufatase activity in the rhizosphere and roots of different crop species. European Journal of Agronomy, 19, 215–223. doi: 10.1016/S1161-0301(02)00035-7
  • Liu, L., Li, A., Chen, J., Su, Y., Li, Y., & Ma, S. (2018). Isolation of a Phytase-Producing Bacterial Strain from Agricultural Soil and its Characterization and Application as an Effective Eco-Friendly Phosphate Solubilizing Bioinoculant. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 49(8), 984–994. doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2018.1448863
  • Öǧütçü, H., Algur, Ö. F., Elkoca, E., & Kantar, F. (2008). The determination of symbiotic effectiveness of Rhizobium strains isolated from wild chickpeas collected from high altitudes in Erzurum. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 32, 241–248. doi.org/10.3906/tar-0801-35
  • Öǧütçü, H., Kasimoǧlu, C., & Elkoca, E. (2010). Effects of rhizobium strains isolated from wild chickpeas on the growth and symbiotic performance of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) under salt stress. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 34, 361–371. doi.org/10.3906/tar-0904-34
  • Setiawati, T. C., & Mutmainnah, L. (2016). Solubilization of Potassium Containing Mineral by Microorganisms From Sugarcane Rhizosphere. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, 108–117. doi: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.134
  • Sharma, S. B., Sayyed, R. Z., Trivedi, M. H., & Gobi, T. A. (2013). Phosphate solubilizing microbes: Sustainable approach for managing phosphorus deficiency in agricultural soils. SpringerPlus, 2, 587. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-587
  • Torracchi C, J. E., Morel, M. A., Tapia-Vázquez, I., Castro-Sowinski, S., Batista-García, R. A., & Yarzábal R, L. A. (2020). Fighting plant pathogens with cold-active microorganisms: biopesticide development and agriculture intensification in cold climates. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 104, 8243–8256. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10812-8
  • Yarzábal, L. A., Monserrate, L., Buela, L., & Chica, E. (2018). Antarctic Pseudomonas spp. promote wheat germination and growth at low temperatures. Polar Biology, 41(2). doi: 10.1007/s00300-018-2374-6
  • Yiğitbaşıoğlu, H. (2000). “Finike ve Yakın Çevresinin İklim Özellikleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Dergisi, p.C; 40, 1-2.

Antalya Bölgesinden Soğuğa Dayanıklı Bakteri İzolasyonu ve Büyüme Hızlarının Analizi

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 502 - 507, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1101691

Abstract

Toprağa uygulanan kimyasal gübrelerin ancak küçük bir kısmı bitkiler tarafından kullanılabilmektedir. Çünkü besin maddeleri toprakta alınamaz forma geçmektedir. Biyogübre uygulaması besin maddelerini bitkiler için alınabilir forma sokar. Bu uygulama hem bitki üretimi hem de çevre için yararlı olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Antalya’nın yüksek ve düşük rakımlı iki bölgesinden bakteri izolasyonu yapmak ve izole edilen suşların büyüme hızlarını karşılaştırmak olmuştur. Yüksek rakımdan izole edilen suşların hem oda sıcaklığında (15-25 C) hem de 2 C’de düşük rakımdan izole edilen suşa göre daha hızlı ürediği görülmüştür. Bu da 2 C’de üreyebilen suşların düşük sıcaklıklarda da yüksek enzim aktivitesine sahip olabileceğini öne sürmektedir. Soğuğa dayanıklı biyogübre kullanımı ülkemizin soğuk bölgelerindeki zirai alanlarda bitki büyümesine pozitif etki gösterebilir. Bu tür soğuğa dayanıklı suşların izolasyonu ve biyogübre aktivitelerinin test edilmesi zirai uygulamalarımız için önem taşımaktadır.

References

  • Adhikari, P., Jain, R., Sharma, A., & Pandey, A. (2021). Plant Growth Promotion at Low Temperature by Phosphate-Solubilizing Pseudomonas Spp. Isolated from High-Altitude Himalayan Soil. Microbial Ecology, 82(3), 677–687. doi: 10.1007/s00248-021-01702-1
  • Balcazar, W., Rondón, J., Rengifo, M., Ball, M. M., Melfo, A., Gómez, W., & Yarzábal, L. A. (2015). Bioprospecting glacial ice for plant growth promoting bacteria. Microbiological Research, 177, 1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2015.05.001
  • Hassan, N., Rafiq, M., Hayat, M., Shah, A. A., & Hasan, F. (2016). Psychrophilic and psychrotrophic fungi: a comprehensive review. Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 15, 147–172. doi: 10.1007/s11157-016-9395-9 Kantar, F., Elkoca, E., Öǧütcü, H., & Algur, Ö. F. (2003). Chickpea Yields in Relation to Rhizobium Inoculation from Wild Chickpea at High Altitudes. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 189, 291–297. doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-037X.2003.00046.x
  • Knauff, U., Schulz, M., & Scherer, H. W. (2003). Arylsufatase activity in the rhizosphere and roots of different crop species. European Journal of Agronomy, 19, 215–223. doi: 10.1016/S1161-0301(02)00035-7
  • Liu, L., Li, A., Chen, J., Su, Y., Li, Y., & Ma, S. (2018). Isolation of a Phytase-Producing Bacterial Strain from Agricultural Soil and its Characterization and Application as an Effective Eco-Friendly Phosphate Solubilizing Bioinoculant. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 49(8), 984–994. doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2018.1448863
  • Öǧütçü, H., Algur, Ö. F., Elkoca, E., & Kantar, F. (2008). The determination of symbiotic effectiveness of Rhizobium strains isolated from wild chickpeas collected from high altitudes in Erzurum. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 32, 241–248. doi.org/10.3906/tar-0801-35
  • Öǧütçü, H., Kasimoǧlu, C., & Elkoca, E. (2010). Effects of rhizobium strains isolated from wild chickpeas on the growth and symbiotic performance of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) under salt stress. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 34, 361–371. doi.org/10.3906/tar-0904-34
  • Setiawati, T. C., & Mutmainnah, L. (2016). Solubilization of Potassium Containing Mineral by Microorganisms From Sugarcane Rhizosphere. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, 108–117. doi: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.134
  • Sharma, S. B., Sayyed, R. Z., Trivedi, M. H., & Gobi, T. A. (2013). Phosphate solubilizing microbes: Sustainable approach for managing phosphorus deficiency in agricultural soils. SpringerPlus, 2, 587. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-587
  • Torracchi C, J. E., Morel, M. A., Tapia-Vázquez, I., Castro-Sowinski, S., Batista-García, R. A., & Yarzábal R, L. A. (2020). Fighting plant pathogens with cold-active microorganisms: biopesticide development and agriculture intensification in cold climates. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 104, 8243–8256. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10812-8
  • Yarzábal, L. A., Monserrate, L., Buela, L., & Chica, E. (2018). Antarctic Pseudomonas spp. promote wheat germination and growth at low temperatures. Polar Biology, 41(2). doi: 10.1007/s00300-018-2374-6
  • Yiğitbaşıoğlu, H. (2000). “Finike ve Yakın Çevresinin İklim Özellikleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Dergisi, p.C; 40, 1-2.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme
Authors

Münevver Aksoy 0000-0002-0798-5805

İlker Uz 0000-0001-8420-7276

Raziye Yıldız 0000-0001-9351-1130

Faik Kantar 0000-0003-3102-1181

Early Pub Date December 15, 2022
Publication Date December 15, 2022
Submission Date April 12, 2022
Acceptance Date November 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aksoy, M., Uz, İ., Yıldız, R., Kantar, F. (2022). Isolation of Cold Tolerant Bacteria from Antalya Region and Analysis of Their Growth Rates. Uluslararası Tarım Ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 502-507. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1101691

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